<!– ============================================================= –> <!– MODULE: Formatting Element Classes –> <!– VERSION: NISO 0.4 –> <!– DATE: January 2011 –> <!– –> <!– ============================================================= –>
<!– ============================================================= –> <!– PUBLIC DOCUMENT TYPE DEFINITION –> <!– TYPICAL INVOCATION –> <!–
"-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Archiving and Interchange DTD Suite Formatting Element Classes v0.4 20110131//EN" Delivered as file "JATS-format0.ent" -->
<!– ============================================================= –>
<!– ============================================================= –> <!– SYSTEM: Archiving and Interchange DTD Suite –> <!– –> <!– –> <!– PURPOSE: Elements concerned with rendition of output, for –> <!– example printing on a page or display on a screen –> <!– –> <!– CONTAINS: 1) Default definitions of format classes –> <!– 2) Appearance class elements –> <!– 3) Break class elements –> <!– 4) Typographic emphasis elements –> <!– 5) Advanced overline and underline elements –> <!– –> <!– CREATED FOR: –> <!– Digital archives and publishers who wish to –> <!– create a custom XML DTD for original markup of –> <!– journal literature, books, and related material, –> <!– or for archiving and transferring such material –> <!– between archives. –> <!– –> <!– This DTD is in the public domain. An organization –> <!– that wishes to create its own DTD from the suite –> <!– may do so without permission from NLM. –> <!– –> <!– The suite has been set up to be extended using a –> <!– new DTD file and a new DTD-specific customization –> <!– module to redefine the many Parameter Entities. –> <!– Do not modify the suite directly or redistribute –> <!– modified versions of the suite. –> <!– –> <!– In the interest of maintaining consistency and –> <!– clarity for potential users, NLM requests: –> <!– –> <!– 1. If you create a DTD from the Archiving and –> <!– Interchange DTD Suite and intend to stay –> <!– compatible with the suite, then please include –> <!– the following statement as a comment in all of –> <!– your DTD modules: –> <!– “Created from, and fully compatible with, –> <!– the NISO Z39.96 Journal Article Tag Suite –> <!– (JATS).” –> <!– –> <!– 2. If you alter one or more modules of the suite, –> <!– then please rename your version and all its –> <!– modules to avoid any confusion with the –> <!– original suite. Also, please include the –> <!– following statement as a comment in all your –> <!– DTD modules: –> <!– “Based in part on, but not fully compatible –> <!– with, the NISO Z39.96 Journal Article Tag –> <!– Suite.” –> <!– –> <!– Suggestions for refinements and enhancements to –> <!– the DTD suite should be sent in email to: –> <!– jats@ncbi.nlm.nih.gov –> <!– –> <!– ORIGINAL CREATION DATE: –> <!– December 2002 –> <!– –> <!– CREATED BY: Jeff Beck (NCBI) –> <!– Deborah Lapeyre (Mulberry Technologies, Inc.) –> <!– Bruce Rosenblum (Inera Inc.) –> <!– B. Tommie Usdin (Mulberry Technologies, Inc.) –> <!– –> <!– NLM thanks the Harvard University Libraries, both –> <!– for proposing that a draft archiving NLM DTD for –> <!– life sciences journals be extended to accommodate –> <!– journals in all disciplines and for sponsoring –> <!– Bruce Rosenblum's collaboration with other DTD –> <!– authors in completing NLM Version 1.0. The –> <!– Andrew W. Mellon Foundation provided support for –> <!– these important contributions. –> <!– –> <!– Suggestions for refinements and enhancements to –> <!– the DTD suite should be sent in email to: –> <!– jats@ncbi.nlm.nih.gov –> <!– important contributions. –> <!– –> <!– ============================================================= –>
<!– ============================================================= –> <!– DTD VERSION/CHANGE HISTORY –> <!– ============================================================= –> <!–
Version Reason/Occasion (who) vx.x (yyyy-mm-dd)
============================================================= Version 0.4 (DAL/BTU) v0.4 (2011-01-31) This Tag Set is in the process of becoming a NISO standard. The version numbers are starting over from 0.4", as a Trial Use Draft, to be made into "Version 1.0" when the Tag Suite becomes a NISO standard. Thus, NLM "Version 3.1 Draft" has been changed to NISO "Version 0.4". No model, attribute, or parameter entity changes were made as part of this renaming. Details on NISO Tial Use Draft Version 0.4 are available at http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/JATS-0.4. 5. Updated the public identifier to "v0.4 20110131//EN", modified the formal public identifier to include "JATS (Z39.96)", and the filename as delivered to include "JATS" and the new version number "0". ============================================================= Version 3.1 (DAL/BTU) v3.1 (2010-04-30) Version 3.1 is fully compatible with Version 3.0, but the following change could break some customizations. Details on version 3.1 are available at http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/3.1. 4. @SPECIAL-USE - Added the attribute @special-use to the all 14 formatting (emphasis) elements. This includes all the ones listed in 3. below as well as: - sub sub-atts overline-atts - sup sup-atts - overline-start overline-start-atts - overline-end overline-start-atts - underline underline-atts - underline-start underline-start-atts - underline-end underline-end-atts 3. PES FOR ATTLISTS - Added parameter entity redefinitions for the attribute lists of the following elements: (no attributes or values were changed) - bold bold-atts NEW PE - italic italic-atts NEW PE - monospace monospace-atts NEW PE - roman roman-atts NEW PE - sans-serif sans-serif-atts NEW PE - sc sc-atts NEW PE - strike strike-atts NEW PE 2. Updated public identifier to "v3.1 20100830//EN" ============================================================= Version 3.0 (DAL/BTU) v3.0 (2007-10-31) Version 3.0 is the first non-backward-compatible release. In addition to the usual incremental changes, some elements and attributes have been renamed and/or remodeled to better meet user needs and to increase tag set consistency. All module change histories are available through the Tag Suite web site at http://dtd.nlm.nih.gov. Details on version 3.0 are available at http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/3.0. 1. Updated public identifier to "v3.0 20080202//EN" -->
<!– ============================================================= –> <!– PARAMETER ENTITIES FOR ATTRIBUTE LISTS –> <!– ============================================================= –>
<!– BOLD ATTRIBUTES –> <!– Attributes for the <bold> element –> <!ENTITY % bold-atts
"specific-use CDATA #IMPLIED" >
<!– ITALIC ATTRIBUTES –> <!– Attributes for the <italic> element –> <!ENTITY % italic-atts
"specific-use CDATA #IMPLIED" >
<!– MONOSPACE ATTRIBUTES –> <!– Attributes for the <bold> element –> <!ENTITY % monospace-atts
"specific-use CDATA #IMPLIED" >
<!– OVERLINE START ATTRIBUTES –> <!– Attributes for the <overline> element –> <!ENTITY % overline-atts
"specific-use CDATA #IMPLIED" >
<!– OVERLINE START ATTRIBUTES –> <!– Attributes for the <overline-start> element–> <!ENTITY % overline-start-atts
"id ID #REQUIRED specific-use CDATA #IMPLIED" >
<!– OVERLINE END ATTRIBUTES –> <!– Attributes for the <overline-end> element –> <!ENTITY % overline-end-atts
"rid IDREF #REQUIRED specific-use CDATA #IMPLIED" >
<!– ROMAN ATTRIBUTES –> <!– Attributes for the <roman> element –> <!ENTITY % roman-atts
"specific-use CDATA #IMPLIED" >
<!– SANS SERIF ATTRIBUTES –> <!– Attributes for the <sans-serif> element –> <!ENTITY % sans-serif-atts
"specific-use CDATA #IMPLIED" >
<!– SMALL CAPS ATTRIBUTES –> <!– Attributes for the <sc> element –> <!ENTITY % sc-atts
"specific-use CDATA #IMPLIED" >
<!– STRIKE THROUGH ATTRIBUTES –> <!– Attributes for the <strike> element –> <!ENTITY % strike-atts
"specific-use CDATA #IMPLIED" >
<!– SUBSCRIPT ATTRIBUTES –> <!– Attributes for the subscript <sub> element –> <!ENTITY % sub-atts
"arrange (stack | stagger) #IMPLIED specific-use CDATA #IMPLIED" >
<!– SUPERSCRIPT ATTRIBUTES –> <!– Attributes for the superscript <sup>
element -->
<!ENTITY % sup-atts
"arrange (stack | stagger) #IMPLIED specific-use CDATA #IMPLIED" >
<!– UNDERLINE ATTRIBUTES –> <!– Attributes for the <underline> element –> <!ENTITY % underline-atts
"underline-style CDATA #IMPLIED specific-use CDATA #IMPLIED" >
<!– UNDERLINE START ATTRIBUTES –> <!– Attributes for the <underline-start>
element -->
<!ENTITY % underline-start-atts
"id ID #REQUIRED specific-use CDATA #IMPLIED" >
<!– UNDERLINE END ATTRIBUTES –> <!– Attributes for the <underline-end> element –> <!ENTITY % underline-end-atts
"rid IDREF #REQUIRED specific-use CDATA #IMPLIED" >
<!– ============================================================= –> <!– APPEARANCE CLASS ELEMENTS –> <!– ============================================================= –>
<!– HORIZONTAL RULE –> <!– Defined to allow the user to specify an
explicit (non machine-generated) rule. Details at: http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/0.4/index.html?elem=hr http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/0.4/index.html?elem=hr http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/0.4/index.html?elem=hr -->
<!ELEMENT hr EMPTY >
<!– ============================================================= –> <!– BREAK CLASS ELEMENTS –> <!– ============================================================= –>
<!– LINE BREAK –> <!– Defined to allow the user to specify an
explicit (non machine-generated) linebreak. Details at: http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/0.4/index.html?elem=break http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/0.4/index.html?elem=break http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/0.4/index.html?elem=break -->
<!ELEMENT break EMPTY >
<!– ============================================================= –> <!– EMPHASIS/RENDITION CLASS ELEMENTS –> <!– ============================================================= –>
<!– BOLD –> <!– Used to mark text that should appear in bold
face type for print or display Details at: http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/0.4/index.html?elem=bold http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/0.4/index.html?elem=bold http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/0.4/index.html?elem=bold -->
<!ELEMENT bold (#PCDATA %emphasized-text;)* > <!ATTLIST bold
%bold-atts; >
<!– ITALIC –> <!– Used to mark text that should appear in
italic type on output. Details at: http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/0.4/index.html?elem=italic http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/0.4/index.html?elem=italic http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/0.4/index.html?elem=italic -->
<!ELEMENT italic (#PCDATA %emphasized-text;)* > <!ATTLIST italic
%italic-atts; >
<!– MONOSPACE TEXT (TYPEWRITER TEXT) –> <!– Used to mark text that should appear in
a non-proportional font, such as courier for display or print. This is common for computer code examples, man-machine dialogues, etc. Details at: http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/0.4/index.html?elem=monospace http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/0.4/index.html?elem=monospace http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/0.4/index.html?elem=monospace -->
<!ELEMENT monospace (#PCDATA %emphasized-text;)* > <!ATTLIST monospace
%monospace-atts; >
<!– ROMAN –> <!– Used to mark text that should remain in
roman script no matter what style the surrounding text takes on. Details at: http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/0.4/index.html?elem=roman http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/0.4/index.html?elem=roman http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/0.4/index.html?elem=roman -->
<!ELEMENT roman (#PCDATA %emphasized-text;)* > <!ATTLIST roman
%roman-atts; >
<!– SANS SERIF –> <!– Used to mark text that should appear in a
special sans-serif font, typically used in math or chemistry Details at: http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/0.4/index.html?elem=sans-serif http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/0.4/index.html?elem=sans-serif -->
<!ELEMENT sans-serif (#PCDATA %emphasized-text;)* > <!ATTLIST sans-serif
%sans-serif-atts; >
<!– SMALL CAPS –> <!– Used to mark text that should appear in a
font which creates smaller capital letters on output. Details at: http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/0.4/index.html?elem=sc http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/0.4/index.html?elem=sc http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/0.4/index.html?elem=sc -->
<!ELEMENT sc (#PCDATA %emphasized-text;)* > <!ATTLIST sc
%sc-atts; >
<!– OVERLINE –> <!– Used to mark text that should appear with a
horizontal line above each character in display or print. There is no PE for override because this was added to handle a specific publisher tag set and should not grow beyond what they need. Details at: http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/0.4/index.html?elem=overline http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/0.4/index.html?elem=overline http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/0.4/index.html?elem=overline -->
<!ELEMENT overline (#PCDATA %emphasized-text;)* > <!ATTLIST overline
%overline-atts; >
<!– STRIKE THROUGH –> <!– Used to mark text that should appear with
a line through it so as to appear "struck out" on display or print Details at: http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/0.4/index.html?elem=strike http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/0.4/index.html?elem=strike http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/0.4/index.html?elem=strike -->
<!ELEMENT strike (#PCDATA %emphasized-text;)* > <!ATTLIST strike
%strike-atts; >
<!– SUBSCRIPT –> <!– A number or expression that is set lower
than the baseline and slightly smaller, to act as an inferior or subscript Details at: http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/0.4/index.html?elem=sub http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/0.4/index.html?elem=sub http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/0.4/index.html?elem=sub -->
<!ELEMENT sub (#PCDATA %emphasized-text;)* > <!ATTLIST sub
%sub-atts; >
<!– SUPERSCRIPT –> <!– A number or expression that is set higher
than the baseline and slightly smaller, to act as a superior or superscript Details at: http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/0.4/index.html?elem=sup http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/0.4/index.html?elem=sup http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/0.4/index.html?elem=sup -->
<!ELEMENT sup (#PCDATA %emphasized-text;)* > <!ATTLIST sup
%sup-atts; >
<!– UNDERLINE –> <!– Details at:
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/0.4/index.html?elem=underline http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/0.4/index.html?elem=underline http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/0.4/index.html?elem=underline -->
<!ELEMENT underline (#PCDATA %emphasized-text;)* > <!ATTLIST underline
%underline-atts; >
<!– ============================================================= –> <!– ADVANCED UNDERLINE AND OVERLINE ELEMENTS
(From the Elsevier DTD, used mostly within mathematics, when ordinary MathML underline and overline functions are inadequate. The elements act as milestone tags marking the start and end of over or underlining that may extend across element boundaries.) -->
<!– ============================================================= –>
<!– OVERLINE START –> <!– The start of a milestone-created overline, the
end of ornament will be marked by an Overline End element. Details at: http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/0.4/index.html?elem=overline-start -->
<!ELEMENT overline-start
EMPTY >
<!ATTLIST overline-start
%overline-start-atts; >
<!– OVERLINE END –> <!– The end of a milestone-created overline, the
start of ornament will be marked by an Overline Start element. Details at: http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/0.4/index.html?elem=overline-end -->
<!ELEMENT overline-end EMPTY > <!ATTLIST overline-end
%overline-end-atts; >
<!– UNDERLINE START –> <!– The start of a milestone-created underline,
the end of ornament will be marked by an Underline End element Details at: http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/0.4/index.html?elem=underline-start -->
<!ELEMENT underline-start
EMPTY >
<!ATTLIST underline-start
%underline-start-atts; >
<!– UNDERLINE END –> <!– The end of a milestone-created underline, the
start of ornament will be marked by an Underline Start element. Details at: http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/0.4/index.html?elem=underline-end -->
<!ELEMENT underline-end
EMPTY >
<!ATTLIST underline-end
%underline-end-atts; >
<!– ================== End Format Class Module =================== –>