<?xml version=“1.0” encoding=“UTF-8”?> <!– ============================================================= –> <!– MODULE: Formatting Element Classes –> <!– VERSION: NISO 0.4 –> <!– DATE: January 2011 –> <!—-> <!– ============================================================= –> <!– ============================================================= –> <!– PUBLIC DOCUMENT TYPE DEFINITION –> <!– TYPICAL INVOCATION –> <!–

"-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Archiving and Interchange DTD Suite Formatting Element Classes v0.4 20110131//EN"
 Delivered as file "JATS-format0.ent"

–> <!– ============================================================= –> <!– ============================================================= –> <!– SYSTEM: Archiving and Interchange DTD Suite –> <!—-> <!—-> <!– PURPOSE: Elements concerned with rendition of output, for –> <!– example printing on a page or display on a screen –> <!—-> <!– CONTAINS: 1) Default definitions of format classes –> <!– 2) Appearance class elements –> <!– 3) Break class elements –> <!– 4) Typographic emphasis elements –> <!– 5) Advanced overline and underline elements –> <!—-> <!– CREATED FOR: –> <!– Digital archives and publishers who wish to –> <!– create a custom XML DTD for original markup of –> <!– journal literature, books, and related material, –> <!– or for archiving and transferring such material –> <!– between archives. –> <!—-> <!– This DTD is in the public domain. An organization –> <!– that wishes to create its own DTD from the suite –> <!– may do so without permission from NLM. –> <!—-> <!– The suite has been set up to be extended using a –> <!– new DTD file and a new DTD-specific customization –> <!– module to redefine the many Parameter Entities. –> <!– Do not modify the suite directly or redistribute –> <!– modified versions of the suite. –> <!—-> <!– In the interest of maintaining consistency and –> <!– clarity for potential users, NLM requests: –> <!—-> <!– 1. If you create a DTD from the Archiving and –> <!– Interchange DTD Suite and intend to stay –> <!– compatible with the suite, then please include –> <!– the following statement as a comment in all of –> <!– your DTD modules: –> <!– “Created from, and fully compatible with, –> <!– the NISO Z39.96 Journal Article Tag Suite –> <!– (JATS).” –> <!—-> <!– 2. If you alter one or more modules of the suite, –> <!– then please rename your version and all its –> <!– modules to avoid any confusion with the –> <!– original suite. Also, please include the –> <!– following statement as a comment in all your –> <!– DTD modules: –> <!– “Based in part on, but not fully compatible –> <!– with, the NISO Z39.96 Journal Article Tag –> <!– Suite.” –> <!—-> <!– Suggestions for refinements and enhancements to –> <!– the DTD suite should be sent in email to: –> <!– jats@ncbi.nlm.nih.gov –> <!—-> <!– ORIGINAL CREATION DATE: –> <!– December 2002 –> <!—-> <!– CREATED BY: Jeff Beck (NCBI) –> <!– Deborah Lapeyre (Mulberry Technologies, Inc.) –> <!– Bruce Rosenblum (Inera Inc.) –> <!– B. Tommie Usdin (Mulberry Technologies, Inc.) –> <!—-> <!– NLM thanks the Harvard University Libraries, both –> <!– for proposing that a draft archiving NLM DTD for –> <!– life sciences journals be extended to accommodate –> <!– journals in all disciplines and for sponsoring –> <!– Bruce Rosenblum's collaboration with other DTD –> <!– authors in completing NLM Version 1.0. The –> <!– Andrew W. Mellon Foundation provided support for –> <!– these important contributions. –> <!—-> <!– Suggestions for refinements and enhancements to –> <!– the DTD suite should be sent in email to: –> <!– jats@ncbi.nlm.nih.gov –> <!– important contributions. –> <!—-> <!– ============================================================= –> <!– ============================================================= –> <!– DTD VERSION/CHANGE HISTORY –> <!– ============================================================= –> <!–

Version  Reason/Occasion                   (who) vx.x (yyyy-mm-dd)
     =============================================================
     Version 0.4                       (DAL/BTU) v0.4 (2011-01-31)
     This Tag Set is in the process of becoming a NISO standard.
     The version numbers are starting over from 0.4", as a Trial
     Use Draft, to be made into "Version 1.0" when the Tag Suite 
     becomes a NISO standard. Thus, NLM "Version 3.1 Draft" has 
     been changed to NISO "Version 0.4". No model, attribute, or
     parameter entity changes were made as part of this renaming.
     Details on NISO Tial Use Draft Version 0.4 are available at
           http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/JATS-0.4.
  5. Updated the public identifier to "v0.4 20110131//EN", 
     modified the formal public identifier to include "JATS (Z39.96)",
     and the filename as delivered to include "JATS" and the
     new version number "0".
     =============================================================
     Version 3.1                       (DAL/BTU) v3.1 (2010-04-30)
     Version 3.1 is fully compatible with Version 3.0, but the
     following change could break some customizations.
     Details on version 3.1 are available at
           http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/3.1.
  4. @SPECIAL-USE - Added the attribute @special-use to the
     all 14 formatting (emphasis) elements. This includes all the
     ones listed in 3. below as well as:
       - sub             sub-atts  overline-atts
       - sup             sup-atts
       - overline-start  overline-start-atts
       - overline-end    overline-start-atts
       - underline       underline-atts
       - underline-start underline-start-atts
       - underline-end   underline-end-atts
  3. PES FOR ATTLISTS - Added parameter entity redefinitions for the
     attribute lists of the following elements: (no attributes or
     values were changed)
       - bold            bold-atts       NEW PE
       - italic          italic-atts     NEW PE
       - monospace       monospace-atts  NEW PE
       - roman           roman-atts      NEW PE
       - sans-serif      sans-serif-atts NEW PE
       - sc              sc-atts         NEW PE
       - strike          strike-atts     NEW PE
  2. Updated public identifier to "v3.1 20100830//EN"
     =============================================================
     Version 3.0                       (DAL/BTU) v3.0 (2007-10-31)
     Version 3.0 is the first non-backward-compatible release.
     In addition to the usual incremental changes, some
     elements and attributes have been renamed and/or remodeled
     to better meet user needs and to increase tag set consistency.
     All module change histories are available through the Tag Suite
     web site at http://dtd.nlm.nih.gov.
     Details on version 3.0 are available at
           http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/3.0.
  1. Updated public identifier to "v3.0 20080202//EN"

–> <!– ============================================================= –> <!– PARAMETER ENTITIES FOR ATTRIBUTE LISTS –> <!– ============================================================= –> <!– BOLD ATTRIBUTES –> <!– Attributes for the <bold> element –> <grammar xmlns=“relaxng.org/ns/structure/1.0” datatypeLibrary=“www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-datatypes”>

<define name="bold-atts">
  <optional>
    <attribute name="specific-use"/>
  </optional>
</define>
<!-- ITALIC ATTRIBUTES -->
<!-- Attributes for the <italic> element -->
<define name="italic-atts">
  <optional>
    <attribute name="specific-use"/>
  </optional>
</define>
<!-- MONOSPACE ATTRIBUTES -->
<!-- Attributes for the <bold> element -->
<define name="monospace-atts">
  <optional>
    <attribute name="specific-use"/>
  </optional>
</define>
<!-- OVERLINE START ATTRIBUTES -->
<!-- Attributes for the <overline> element -->
<define name="overline-atts">
  <optional>
    <attribute name="specific-use"/>
  </optional>
</define>
<!-- OVERLINE START ATTRIBUTES -->
<!--                     Attributes for the <overline-start> element -->
<define name="overline-start-atts">
  <attribute name="id">
    <data type="ID"/>
  </attribute>
  <optional>
    <attribute name="specific-use"/>
  </optional>
</define>
<!-- OVERLINE END ATTRIBUTES -->
<!-- Attributes for the <overline-end> element -->
<define name="overline-end-atts">
  <attribute name="rid">
    <data type="IDREF"/>
  </attribute>
  <optional>
    <attribute name="specific-use"/>
  </optional>
</define>
<!-- ROMAN ATTRIBUTES -->
<!-- Attributes for the <roman> element -->
<define name="roman-atts">
  <optional>
    <attribute name="specific-use"/>
  </optional>
</define>
<!-- SANS SERIF ATTRIBUTES -->
<!-- Attributes for the <sans-serif> element -->
<define name="sans-serif-atts">
  <optional>
    <attribute name="specific-use"/>
  </optional>
</define>
<!-- SMALL CAPS ATTRIBUTES -->
<!-- Attributes for the <sc> element -->
<define name="sc-atts">
  <optional>
    <attribute name="specific-use"/>
  </optional>
</define>
<!-- STRIKE THROUGH ATTRIBUTES -->
<!-- Attributes for the <strike> element -->
<define name="strike-atts">
  <optional>
    <attribute name="specific-use"/>
  </optional>
</define>
<!-- SUBSCRIPT ATTRIBUTES -->
<!-- Attributes for the subscript <sub> element -->
<define name="sub-atts">
  <optional>
    <attribute name="arrange">
      <choice>
        <value>stack</value>
        <value>stagger</value>
      </choice>
    </attribute>
  </optional>
  <optional>
    <attribute name="specific-use"/>
  </optional>
</define>
<!-- SUPERSCRIPT ATTRIBUTES -->
<!--
  Attributes for the superscript <sup>
  element
-->
<define name="sup-atts">
  <optional>
    <attribute name="arrange">
      <choice>
        <value>stack</value>
        <value>stagger</value>
      </choice>
    </attribute>
  </optional>
  <optional>
    <attribute name="specific-use"/>
  </optional>
</define>
<!-- UNDERLINE ATTRIBUTES -->
<!-- Attributes for the <underline> element -->
<define name="underline-atts">
  <optional>
    <attribute name="underline-style"/>
  </optional>
  <optional>
    <attribute name="specific-use"/>
  </optional>
</define>
<!-- UNDERLINE START ATTRIBUTES -->
<!--
  Attributes for the <underline-start>
  element
-->
<define name="underline-start-atts">
  <attribute name="id">
    <data type="ID"/>
  </attribute>
  <optional>
    <attribute name="specific-use"/>
  </optional>
</define>
<!-- UNDERLINE END ATTRIBUTES -->
<!-- Attributes for the <underline-end> element -->
<define name="underline-end-atts">
  <attribute name="rid">
    <data type="IDREF"/>
  </attribute>
  <optional>
    <attribute name="specific-use"/>
  </optional>
</define>
<!-- ============================================================= -->
<!-- APPEARANCE CLASS ELEMENTS -->
<!-- ============================================================= -->
<!-- HORIZONTAL RULE -->
<!--
  Defined to allow the user to specify an
  explicit (non machine-generated) rule.
  Details at:
  http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/0.4/index.html?elem=hr
  http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/0.4/index.html?elem=hr
  http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/0.4/index.html?elem=hr
-->
<define name="hr">
  <element name="hr">
    <ref name="hr-attlist"/>
    <empty/>
  </element>
</define>
<define name="hr-attlist" combine="interleave">
  <empty/>
</define>
<!-- ============================================================= -->
<!-- BREAK CLASS ELEMENTS -->
<!-- ============================================================= -->
<!-- LINE BREAK -->
<!--
  Defined to allow the user to specify an
  explicit (non machine-generated) linebreak.
  Details at:
  http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/0.4/index.html?elem=break
  http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/0.4/index.html?elem=break
  http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/0.4/index.html?elem=break
-->
<define name="break">
  <element name="break">
    <ref name="break-attlist"/>
    <empty/>
  </element>
</define>
<define name="break-attlist" combine="interleave">
  <empty/>
</define>
<!-- ============================================================= -->
<!-- EMPHASIS/RENDITION CLASS ELEMENTS -->
<!-- ============================================================= -->
<!-- BOLD -->
<!--
  Used to mark text that should appear in bold
  face type for print or display
  Details at:
  http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/0.4/index.html?elem=bold
  http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/0.4/index.html?elem=bold
  http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/0.4/index.html?elem=bold
-->
<define name="bold">
  <element name="bold">
    <ref name="bold-attlist"/>
    <zeroOrMore>
      <choice>
        <text/>
        <ref name="emphasized-text"/>
      </choice>
    </zeroOrMore>
  </element>
</define>
<define name="bold-attlist" combine="interleave">
  <ref name="bold-atts"/>
</define>
<!-- ITALIC -->
<!--
  Used to mark text that should appear in
  italic type on output.
  Details at:
  http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/0.4/index.html?elem=italic
  http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/0.4/index.html?elem=italic
  http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/0.4/index.html?elem=italic
-->
<define name="italic">
  <element name="italic">
    <ref name="italic-attlist"/>
    <zeroOrMore>
      <choice>
        <text/>
        <ref name="emphasized-text"/>
      </choice>
    </zeroOrMore>
  </element>
</define>
<define name="italic-attlist" combine="interleave">
  <ref name="italic-atts"/>
</define>
<!-- MONOSPACE TEXT (TYPEWRITER TEXT) -->
<!--
  Used to mark text that should appear in
  a non-proportional font, such as courier
  for display or print.  This is common for
  computer code examples, man-machine
  dialogues, etc.
  Details at:
  http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/0.4/index.html?elem=monospace
  http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/0.4/index.html?elem=monospace
  http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/0.4/index.html?elem=monospace
-->
<define name="monospace">
  <element name="monospace">
    <ref name="monospace-attlist"/>
    <zeroOrMore>
      <choice>
        <text/>
        <ref name="emphasized-text"/>
      </choice>
    </zeroOrMore>
  </element>
</define>
<define name="monospace-attlist" combine="interleave">
  <ref name="monospace-atts"/>
</define>
<!-- ROMAN -->
<!--
  Used to mark text that should remain in
  roman script no matter what style the
  surrounding text takes on.
  Details at:
  http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/0.4/index.html?elem=roman
  http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/0.4/index.html?elem=roman
  http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/0.4/index.html?elem=roman
-->
<define name="roman">
  <element name="roman">
    <ref name="roman-attlist"/>
    <zeroOrMore>
      <choice>
        <text/>
        <ref name="emphasized-text"/>
      </choice>
    </zeroOrMore>
  </element>
</define>
<define name="roman-attlist" combine="interleave">
  <ref name="roman-atts"/>
</define>
<!-- SANS SERIF -->
<!--
  Used to mark text that should appear in a
  special sans-serif font, typically used in
  math or chemistry
  Details at:
  http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/0.4/index.html?elem=sans-serif
  http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/0.4/index.html?elem=sans-serif
-->
<define name="sans-serif">
  <element name="sans-serif">
    <ref name="sans-serif-attlist"/>
    <zeroOrMore>
      <choice>
        <text/>
        <ref name="emphasized-text"/>
      </choice>
    </zeroOrMore>
  </element>
</define>
<define name="sans-serif-attlist" combine="interleave">
  <ref name="sans-serif-atts"/>
</define>
<!-- SMALL CAPS -->
<!--
  Used to mark text that should appear in a
  font which creates smaller capital letters
  on output.
  Details at:
  http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/0.4/index.html?elem=sc
  http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/0.4/index.html?elem=sc
  http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/0.4/index.html?elem=sc
-->
<define name="sc">
  <element name="sc">
    <ref name="sc-attlist"/>
    <zeroOrMore>
      <choice>
        <text/>
        <ref name="emphasized-text"/>
      </choice>
    </zeroOrMore>
  </element>
</define>
<define name="sc-attlist" combine="interleave">
  <ref name="sc-atts"/>
</define>
<!-- OVERLINE -->
<!--
  Used to mark text that should appear with a
  horizontal line above each character in
  display or print. There is no PE for
  override because this was added to handle
  a specific publisher tag set and should not
  grow beyond what they need.
  Details at:
  http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/0.4/index.html?elem=overline
  http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/0.4/index.html?elem=overline
  http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/0.4/index.html?elem=overline
-->
<define name="overline">
  <element name="overline">
    <ref name="overline-attlist"/>
    <zeroOrMore>
      <choice>
        <text/>
        <ref name="emphasized-text"/>
      </choice>
    </zeroOrMore>
  </element>
</define>
<define name="overline-attlist" combine="interleave">
  <ref name="overline-atts"/>
</define>
<!-- STRIKE THROUGH -->
<!--
  Used to mark text that should appear with
  a line through it so as to appear "struck out"
  on display or print
  Details at:
  http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/0.4/index.html?elem=strike
  http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/0.4/index.html?elem=strike
  http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/0.4/index.html?elem=strike
-->
<define name="strike">
  <element name="strike">
    <ref name="strike-attlist"/>
    <zeroOrMore>
      <choice>
        <text/>
        <ref name="emphasized-text"/>
      </choice>
    </zeroOrMore>
  </element>
</define>
<define name="strike-attlist" combine="interleave">
  <ref name="strike-atts"/>
</define>
<!-- SUBSCRIPT -->
<!--
  A number or expression that is set lower
  than the baseline and slightly smaller,
  to act as an inferior or subscript
  Details at:
  http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/0.4/index.html?elem=sub
  http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/0.4/index.html?elem=sub
  http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/0.4/index.html?elem=sub
-->
<define name="sub">
  <element name="sub">
    <ref name="sub-attlist"/>
    <zeroOrMore>
      <choice>
        <text/>
        <ref name="emphasized-text"/>
      </choice>
    </zeroOrMore>
  </element>
</define>
<define name="sub-attlist" combine="interleave">
  <ref name="sub-atts"/>
</define>
<!-- SUPERSCRIPT -->
<!--
  A number or expression that is set higher
  than the baseline and slightly smaller,
  to act as a superior or superscript
  Details at:
  http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/0.4/index.html?elem=sup
  http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/0.4/index.html?elem=sup
  http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/0.4/index.html?elem=sup
-->
<define name="sup">
  <element name="sup">
    <ref name="sup-attlist"/>
    <zeroOrMore>
      <choice>
        <text/>
        <ref name="emphasized-text"/>
      </choice>
    </zeroOrMore>
  </element>
</define>
<define name="sup-attlist" combine="interleave">
  <ref name="sup-atts"/>
</define>
<!-- UNDERLINE -->
<!--
  Details at:
  http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/0.4/index.html?elem=underline
  http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/0.4/index.html?elem=underline
  http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/0.4/index.html?elem=underline
-->
<define name="underline">
  <element name="underline">
    <ref name="underline-attlist"/>
    <zeroOrMore>
      <choice>
        <text/>
        <ref name="emphasized-text"/>
      </choice>
    </zeroOrMore>
  </element>
</define>
<define name="underline-attlist" combine="interleave">
  <ref name="underline-atts"/>
</define>
<!-- ============================================================= -->
<!--
  ADVANCED UNDERLINE AND OVERLINE ELEMENTS
  (From the Elsevier DTD, used mostly within
  mathematics, when ordinary MathML underline
  and overline functions are inadequate. The
  elements act as milestone tags marking the
  start and end of over or underlining that
  may extend across element boundaries.)
-->
<!-- ============================================================= -->
<!-- OVERLINE START -->
<!--
  The start of a milestone-created overline, the
  end of ornament will be marked by an
  Overline End element.
  Details at:
  http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/0.4/index.html?elem=overline-start
-->
<define name="overline-start">
  <element name="overline-start">
    <ref name="overline-start-attlist"/>
    <empty/>
  </element>
</define>
<define name="overline-start-attlist" combine="interleave">
  <ref name="overline-start-atts"/>
</define>
<!-- OVERLINE END -->
<!--
  The end of a milestone-created overline, the
  start of ornament will be marked by an
  Overline Start element.
  Details at:
  http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/0.4/index.html?elem=overline-end
-->
<define name="overline-end">
  <element name="overline-end">
    <ref name="overline-end-attlist"/>
    <empty/>
  </element>
</define>
<define name="overline-end-attlist" combine="interleave">
  <ref name="overline-end-atts"/>
</define>
<!-- UNDERLINE START -->
<!--
  The start of a milestone-created underline,
  the end of ornament will be marked by an
  Underline End element
  Details at:
  http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/0.4/index.html?elem=underline-start
-->
<define name="underline-start">
  <element name="underline-start">
    <ref name="underline-start-attlist"/>
    <empty/>
  </element>
</define>
<define name="underline-start-attlist" combine="interleave">
  <ref name="underline-start-atts"/>
</define>
<!-- UNDERLINE END -->
<!--
  The end of a milestone-created underline, the
  start of ornament will be marked by an
  Underline Start element.
  Details at:
  http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/0.4/index.html?elem=underline-end
-->
<define name="underline-end">
  <element name="underline-end">
    <ref name="underline-end-attlist"/>
    <empty/>
  </element>
</define>
<define name="underline-end-attlist" combine="interleave">
  <ref name="underline-end-atts"/>
</define>

</grammar> <!– ================== End Format Class Module =================== –>