rubyXL¶ ↑
To Install:¶ ↑
gem install rubyXL
To Use:¶ ↑
require 'rubyXL' #assuming rubygems is already required
Parsing an existing workbook¶ ↑
workbook = RubyXL::Parser.parse("path/to/Excel/file.xlsx")
Creating a new Workbook¶ ↑
workbook = RubyXL::Workbook.new
Accessing¶ ↑
Accessing a Worksheet¶ ↑
workbook.worksheets[0] #returns first worksheet workbook[0] #returns first worksheet
Accessing Only the Values¶ ↑
workbook.worksheets[0].extract_data #produces a 2d array which consists only of the values (instead of the Cell objects which include other variables)
Accessing a Row (Array of Cells)¶ ↑
workbook[0].sheet_data[0] #returns first row in first worksheet workbook[0][0] #returns first row in first worksheet
Accessing a Cell¶ ↑
workbook[0].sheet_data[0][0] #returns A1 in first worksheet workbook[0][0][0] #returns A1 in first worksheet
Accessing Cell properties¶ ↑
workbook[0][0][0].is_struckthrough() #returns if A1 is struckthrough, other boolean properties have same syntax workbook[0][0][0].font_name #returns font name for A1 workbook[0][0][0].font_size #returns font size for A1 workbook[0][0][0].font_color #returns font color for A1 workbook[0][0][0].fill_color #returns fill color for A1 workbook[0][0][0].horizontal_alignment #returns horizontal alignment for A1 (or nil if it does not exist) workbook[0][0][0].vertical_alignment #returns vertical alignment for A1 (or nil if it does not exist) workbook[0][0][0].border_top #returns type of border on top of A1 (nil if none exists), other directions have same syntax
Accessing row properties¶ ↑
workbook[0].get_row_fill(0) #returns fill color for first row workbook[0].get_row_font_name(0) #returns font name for first row workbook[0].get_row_font_size(0) #returns font size for first row workbook[0].get_row_font_color(0) #returns font color for first row workbook[0].is_row_underlined(0) #returns if first row is italicized, other boolean properties have same syntax workbook[0].get_row_height(0) #returns height of first row workbook[0].get_row_horizontal_alignment(0) #returns horizontal alignment of first row (nil if none exists) workbook[0].get_row_vertical_alignment(0) #returns vertical alignment of first row (nil if none exists) workbook[0].get_row_border_right(0) #returns weight of right border of first row (nil if none exists), other directions have the same syntax
Accessing column properties¶ ↑
workbook[0].get_column_fill(0) #returns fill color for first column workbook[0].get_column_font_name(0) #returns font name for first column workbook[0].get_column_font_size(0) #returns font size for first column workbook[0].get_column_font_color(0) #returns font color for first column workbook[0].is_column_underlined(0) #returns if first column is italicized, other boolean properties have same syntax workbook[0].get_column_height(0) #returns height of first column workbook[0].get_column_horizontal_alignment(0) #returns horizontal alignment of first column (nil if none exists) workbook[0].get_column_vertical_alignment(0) #returns vertical alignment of first column (nil if none exists) workbook[0].get_column_border_right(0) #returns weight of right border of first column (nil if none exists), other directions have the same syntax
Table identification¶ ↑
workbook[0].get_table(["NAME", "AGE", "HEIGHT"]) #returns hash of a table in the first worksheet, with the specified strings as headers, accessible by row and column #it returns the following structure { :Name=>["John", "Jane", "Joe"], :Height=>[70, 65, 68], :Age=>[30, 25, 35] :table=>[ {:Name=>"John", :Height=>70, :Age=>30}, {:Name=>"Jane", :Height=>65, :Age=>25}, {:Name=>"Joe", :Height=>68, :Age=>35} ] }
Modifying¶ ↑
Adding Worksheets¶ ↑
workbook.add_worksheet('Sheet2')
Adding Cells¶ ↑
workbook.worksheets[0].add_cell(0,0,'A1') #sets A1 to string "A1" workbook.worksheets[0].add_cell(0,1,'','A1') #sets B1 to value of A1 workbook.worksheets[0].add_cell_obj(Cell.new(1,0,'blah')) #sets A2 to 'blah'
Changing Cells¶ ↑
workbook.worksheets[0][0][0].change_contents("", workbook.worksheets[0][0][0].formula) #sets A1 to empty string, preserves formula
Changing Fonts¶ ↑
workbook.worksheets[0].sheet_data[0][0].change_font_bold(true) #sets A1 to bold workbook.worksheets[0].change_row_font_italics(0,true) #makes first row italicized workbook.worksheets[0].change_column_font_name(0,'Courier') #makes first column have font Courier
Changing Fills ¶ ↑
workbook.worksheets[0].sheet_data[0][0].change_fill('0ba53d') #sets A1 to have fill #0ba53d workbook.worksheets[0].change_row_fill(0, '0ba53d') #sets first row to have fill #0ba53d workbook.worksheets[0].change_column_fill(0, '0ba53d') #sets first column to have fill #0ba53d
Changing Borders¶ ↑
# Possible weights: hairline, thin, medium, thick # Possible "directions": top, bottom, left, right, diagonal workbook.worksheets[0].sheet_data[0][0].change_border_top('thin') #sets A1 to have a top, thin border workbook.worksheets[0].change_row_border_left(0, 'hairline') #sets first row to have a left, hairline border workbook.worksheets[0].change_column_border_diagonal(0, 'medium') #sets first column to have diagonal, medium border
Changing Alignment¶ ↑
Horizontal¶ ↑
center, distributed, justify, left, right
workbook.worksheets[0].sheet_data[0][0].change_horizontal_alignment('center') #sets A1 to be centered workbook.worksheets[0].change_row_horizontal_alignment(0,'justify') #sets first row to be justified workbook.worksheets[0].change_column_horizontal_alignment(0,'right'), #sets first column to be right-aligned
Vertical¶ ↑
bottom, center, distributed, top
workbook.worksheets[0].sheet_data[0][0].change_vertical_alignment('bottom') #sets A1 to be bottom aligned workbook.worksheets[0].change_row_vertical_alignment(0,'distributed') #sets first row to be distributed vertically workbook.worksheets[0].change_column_vertical_alignment(0,'top') #sets first column to be top aligned
Changing Row Height¶ ↑
workbook.worksheets[0].change_row_height(0,30) #sets first row to be of height 30
Changing Column Width¶ ↑
workbook.worksheets[0].change_column_width(0,30) #sets first column to be of width 30
Merging Cells¶ ↑
workbook.worksheets[0].merge_cells(0,0,1,1) #merges A1:B2
Insert Row¶ ↑
This method will insert a row at specified index, pushing all rows below it down. It also copies styles from row above.
WARNING: Use of this method WILL break formulas referencing cells which have been moved, as the formulas do not adapt to the shifted rows
workbook.worksheets[0].insert_row(1)
Insert Column¶ ↑
This method will insert a column at specified index, pushing all columns to the right of it one to the right. It also copies styles from column to the left
WARNING: Use of this method WILL break formulas referencing cells which have been moved, as the formulas do not adapt to the shifted columns
workbook.worksheets[0].insert_column(1)
Delete Row¶ ↑
This method will delete a row at specified index, pushing all rows below it up.
WARNING: Use of this method WILL break formulas referencing cells which have been moved, as the formulas do not adapt to the shifted rows
workbook.worksheets[0].delete_row(1)
Delete Column¶ ↑
This method will delete a column at specified index, pushing all columns to the right of it left.
WARNING: Use of this method WILL break formulas referencing cells which have been moved, as the formulas do not adapt to the shifted columns
workbook.worksheets[0].delete_column(1)
Insert Cell¶ ↑
This method will insert a cell at specified position. It takes a :right or :down option, to shift cells either left or down upon inserting (nil means replacing the cell)
WARNING: Use of this method WILL break formulas referencing cells which have been moved, as the formulas do not adapt to the shifted cells
workbook.worksheets[0].insert_cell(0,0,"blah",formula=nil,:right) #inserts cell at A1, shifts cells in first row right workbook.worksheets[0].insert_cell(0,0,"blah",formula=nil,:down) #inserts cell at A1, shifts cells in first column down workbook.worksheets[0].insert_cell(0,0,"blah") #inserts cell at A1, shifts nothing
Delete Cell¶ ↑
This method will delete a cell at specified position. It takes a :left or :up option, to shift cells either up or left upon deletion (nil means simply deleting the cell contents)
WARNING: Use of this method WILL break formulas referencing cells which have been moved, as the formulas do not adapt to the shifted cells
workbook.worksheets[0].delete_cell(0,0,:left) #deletes A1, shifts contents of first row left workbook.worksheets[0].delete_cell(0,0,:up) #deletes A1, shifts contents of first column up workbook.worksheets[0].delete_cell(0,0) #deletes A1, does not shift cells
Writing¶ ↑
workbook.write("path/to/desired/Excel/file.xlsx")
Miscellaneous¶ ↑
Cell.ind2ref(0,0) == 'A1' # Converts row and column index to Excel-style cell reference Cell.ref2ind('A1') == [0,0] # Converts Excel-style cell reference to row and column index
For more information¶ ↑
Take a look at the files in spec/lib/ for rspecs on most methods
Contributing to rubyXL¶ ↑
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Check out the latest master to make sure the feature hasn’t been implemented or the bug hasn’t been fixed yet
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Check out the issue tracker to make sure someone already hasn’t requested it and/or contributed it
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Fork the project
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Start a feature/bugfix branch
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Commit and push until you are happy with your contribution
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Make sure to add tests for it. This is important so I don’t break it in a future version unintentionally.
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Please try not to mess with the Rakefile, version, or history. If you want to have your own version, or is otherwise necessary, that is fine, but please isolate to its own commit so I can cherry-pick around it.
Copyright¶ ↑
Copyright © 2011 Vivek Bhagwat. See LICENSE.txt for further details.