class Tinkerforge::BrickletLEDStrip
Controls up to 320 RGB LEDs
Constants
- CALLBACK_FRAME_RENDERED
This callback is triggered directly after a new frame is rendered. The parameter is the number of RGB or RGBW LEDs in that frame.
You should send the data for the next frame directly after this callback was triggered.
For an explanation of the general approach see
BrickletLEDStrip#set_rgb_values
.
Public Class Methods
Creates an object with the unique device ID uid
and adds it to the IP Connection ipcon
.
# File lib/tinkerforge/bricklet_led_strip.rb, line 84 def initialize(uid, ipcon) super uid, ipcon, DEVICE_IDENTIFIER, DEVICE_DISPLAY_NAME @api_version = [2, 0, 3] @response_expected[FUNCTION_SET_RGB_VALUES] = RESPONSE_EXPECTED_FALSE @response_expected[FUNCTION_GET_RGB_VALUES] = RESPONSE_EXPECTED_ALWAYS_TRUE @response_expected[FUNCTION_SET_FRAME_DURATION] = RESPONSE_EXPECTED_FALSE @response_expected[FUNCTION_GET_FRAME_DURATION] = RESPONSE_EXPECTED_ALWAYS_TRUE @response_expected[FUNCTION_GET_SUPPLY_VOLTAGE] = RESPONSE_EXPECTED_ALWAYS_TRUE @response_expected[FUNCTION_SET_CLOCK_FREQUENCY] = RESPONSE_EXPECTED_FALSE @response_expected[FUNCTION_GET_CLOCK_FREQUENCY] = RESPONSE_EXPECTED_ALWAYS_TRUE @response_expected[FUNCTION_SET_CHIP_TYPE] = RESPONSE_EXPECTED_FALSE @response_expected[FUNCTION_GET_CHIP_TYPE] = RESPONSE_EXPECTED_ALWAYS_TRUE @response_expected[FUNCTION_SET_RGBW_VALUES] = RESPONSE_EXPECTED_FALSE @response_expected[FUNCTION_GET_RGBW_VALUES] = RESPONSE_EXPECTED_ALWAYS_TRUE @response_expected[FUNCTION_SET_CHANNEL_MAPPING] = RESPONSE_EXPECTED_FALSE @response_expected[FUNCTION_GET_CHANNEL_MAPPING] = RESPONSE_EXPECTED_ALWAYS_TRUE @response_expected[FUNCTION_ENABLE_FRAME_RENDERED_CALLBACK] = RESPONSE_EXPECTED_TRUE @response_expected[FUNCTION_DISABLE_FRAME_RENDERED_CALLBACK] = RESPONSE_EXPECTED_TRUE @response_expected[FUNCTION_IS_FRAME_RENDERED_CALLBACK_ENABLED] = RESPONSE_EXPECTED_ALWAYS_TRUE @response_expected[FUNCTION_GET_IDENTITY] = RESPONSE_EXPECTED_ALWAYS_TRUE @callback_formats[CALLBACK_FRAME_RENDERED] = [10, 'S'] @ipcon.add_device self end
Public Instance Methods
Disables the CALLBACK_FRAME_RENDERED
callback.
By default the callback is enabled.
- .. versionadded
-
2.0.6$nbsp;(Plugin)
# File lib/tinkerforge/bricklet_led_strip.rb, line 372 def disable_frame_rendered_callback check_validity send_request FUNCTION_DISABLE_FRAME_RENDERED_CALLBACK, [], '', 8, '' end
Enables the CALLBACK_FRAME_RENDERED
callback.
By default the callback is enabled.
- .. versionadded
-
2.0.6$nbsp;(Plugin)
# File lib/tinkerforge/bricklet_led_strip.rb, line 361 def enable_frame_rendered_callback check_validity send_request FUNCTION_ENABLE_FRAME_RENDERED_CALLBACK, [], '', 8, '' end
Returns the currently used channel mapping as set by BrickletLEDStrip#set_channel_mapping
.
- .. versionadded
-
2.0.6$nbsp;(Plugin)
# File lib/tinkerforge/bricklet_led_strip.rb, line 350 def get_channel_mapping check_validity send_request FUNCTION_GET_CHANNEL_MAPPING, [], '', 9, 'C' end
Returns the currently used chip type as set by BrickletLEDStrip#set_chip_type
.
- .. versionadded
-
2.0.2$nbsp;(Plugin)
# File lib/tinkerforge/bricklet_led_strip.rb, line 243 def get_chip_type check_validity send_request FUNCTION_GET_CHIP_TYPE, [], '', 10, 'S' end
Returns the currently used clock frequency as set by BrickletLEDStrip#set_clock_frequency
.
- .. versionadded
-
2.0.1$nbsp;(Plugin)
# File lib/tinkerforge/bricklet_led_strip.rb, line 218 def get_clock_frequency check_validity send_request FUNCTION_GET_CLOCK_FREQUENCY, [], '', 12, 'L' end
Returns the frame duration as set by BrickletLEDStrip#set_frame_duration
.
# File lib/tinkerforge/bricklet_led_strip.rb, line 179 def get_frame_duration check_validity send_request FUNCTION_GET_FRAME_DURATION, [], '', 10, 'S' end
Returns the UID, the UID where the Bricklet is connected to, the position, the hardware and firmware version as well as the device identifier.
The position can be 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g' or 'h' (Bricklet Port). A Bricklet connected to an :ref:`Isolator Bricklet <isolator_bricklet>` is always at position 'z'.
The device identifier numbers can be found :ref:`here <device_identifier>`. |device_identifier_constant|
# File lib/tinkerforge/bricklet_led_strip.rb, line 397 def get_identity send_request FUNCTION_GET_IDENTITY, [], '', 33, 'Z8 Z8 k C3 C3 S' end
Returns length R, G and B values starting from the given LED index.
The values are the last values that were set by BrickletLEDStrip#set_rgb_values
.
# File lib/tinkerforge/bricklet_led_strip.rb, line 160 def get_rgb_values(index, length) check_validity send_request FUNCTION_GET_RGB_VALUES, [index, length], 'S C', 56, 'C16 C16 C16' end
Returns length RGBW values starting from the given index.
The values are the last values that were set by BrickletLEDStrip#set_rgbw_values
.
- .. versionadded
-
2.0.6$nbsp;(Plugin)
# File lib/tinkerforge/bricklet_led_strip.rb, line 314 def get_rgbw_values(index, length) check_validity send_request FUNCTION_GET_RGBW_VALUES, [index, length], 'S C', 56, 'C12 C12 C12 C12' end
Returns the current supply voltage of the LEDs.
# File lib/tinkerforge/bricklet_led_strip.rb, line 186 def get_supply_voltage check_validity send_request FUNCTION_GET_SUPPLY_VOLTAGE, [], '', 10, 'S' end
Returns true if the CALLBACK_FRAME_RENDERED
callback is enabled, false otherwise.
- .. versionadded
-
2.0.6$nbsp;(Plugin)
# File lib/tinkerforge/bricklet_led_strip.rb, line 381 def is_frame_rendered_callback_enabled check_validity send_request FUNCTION_IS_FRAME_RENDERED_CALLBACK_ENABLED, [], '', 9, '?' end
Registers a callback with ID id
to the block block
.
# File lib/tinkerforge/bricklet_led_strip.rb, line 402 def register_callback(id, &block) callback = block @registered_callbacks[id] = callback end
Sets the channel mapping for the connected LEDs.
BrickletLEDStrip#set_rgb_values
and BrickletLEDStrip#set_rgbw_values
take the data in RGB(W) order. But the connected LED driver chips might have their 3 or 4 channels in a different order. For example, the WS2801 chips typically use BGR order, the WS2812 chips typically use GRB order and the APA102 chips typically use WBGR order.
The APA102 chips are special. They have three 8-bit channels for RGB and an additional 5-bit channel for the overall brightness of the RGB LED making them 4-channel chips. Internally the brightness channel is the first channel, therefore one of the Wxyz channel mappings should be used. Then the W channel controls the brightness.
If a 3-channel mapping is selected then BrickletLEDStrip#set_rgb_values
has to be used. Calling BrickletLEDStrip#set_rgbw_values
with a 3-channel mapping will produce incorrect results. Vice-versa if a 4-channel mapping is selected then BrickletLEDStrip#set_rgbw_values
has to be used. Calling BrickletLEDStrip#set_rgb_values
with a 4-channel mapping will produce incorrect results.
- .. versionadded
-
2.0.6$nbsp;(Plugin)
# File lib/tinkerforge/bricklet_led_strip.rb, line 341 def set_channel_mapping(mapping) check_validity send_request FUNCTION_SET_CHANNEL_MAPPING, [mapping], 'C', 8, '' end
Sets the type of the LED driver chip. We currently support the chips
-
WS2801,
-
WS2811,
-
WS2812 / SK6812 / NeoPixel RGB,
-
SK6812RGBW / NeoPixel RGBW (Chip Type = WS2812),
-
LPD8806 and
-
APA102 / DotStar.
- .. versionadded
-
2.0.2$nbsp;(Plugin)
# File lib/tinkerforge/bricklet_led_strip.rb, line 234 def set_chip_type(chip) check_validity send_request FUNCTION_SET_CHIP_TYPE, [chip], 'S', 8, '' end
Sets the frequency of the clock.
The Bricklet will choose the nearest achievable frequency, which may be off by a few Hz. You can get the exact frequency that is used by calling BrickletLEDStrip#get_clock_frequency
.
If you have problems with flickering LEDs, they may be bits flipping. You can fix this by either making the connection between the LEDs and the Bricklet shorter or by reducing the frequency.
With a decreasing frequency your maximum frames per second will decrease too.
- .. note
-
The frequency in firmware version 2.0.0 is fixed at 2MHz.
- .. versionadded
-
2.0.1$nbsp;(Plugin)
# File lib/tinkerforge/bricklet_led_strip.rb, line 209 def set_clock_frequency(frequency) check_validity send_request FUNCTION_SET_CLOCK_FREQUENCY, [frequency], 'L', 8, '' end
Sets the frame duration.
Example: If you want to achieve 20 frames per second, you should set the frame duration to 50ms (50ms * 20 = 1 second).
For an explanation of the general approach see BrickletLEDStrip#set_rgb_values
.
# File lib/tinkerforge/bricklet_led_strip.rb, line 172 def set_frame_duration(duration) check_validity send_request FUNCTION_SET_FRAME_DURATION, [duration], 'S', 8, '' end
Sets length RGB values for the LEDs starting from index.
To make the colors show correctly you need to configure the chip type (BrickletLEDStrip#set_chip_type
) and a 3-channel channel mapping (BrickletLEDStrip#set_channel_mapping
) according to the connected LEDs.
Example: If you set
-
index to 5,
-
length to 3,
-
r to [255, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
-
g to [0, 255, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0] and
-
b to [0, 0, 255, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]
the LED with index 5 will be red, 6 will be green and 7 will be blue.
- .. note
-
Depending on the LED circuitry colors can be permuted.
The colors will be transfered to actual LEDs when the next frame duration ends, see BrickletLEDStrip#set_frame_duration
.
Generic approach:
-
Set the frame duration to a value that represents the number of frames per second you want to achieve.
-
Set all of the LED colors for one frame.
-
Wait for the
CALLBACK_FRAME_RENDERED
callback. -
Set all of the LED colors for next frame.
-
Wait for the
CALLBACK_FRAME_RENDERED
callback. -
and so on.
This approach ensures that you can change the LED colors with a fixed frame rate.
The actual number of controllable LEDs depends on the number of free Bricklet ports. See :ref:`here <led_strip_bricklet_ram_constraints>` for more information. A call of BrickletLEDStrip#set_rgb_values
with index + length above the bounds is ignored completely.
# File lib/tinkerforge/bricklet_led_strip.rb, line 150 def set_rgb_values(index, length, r, g, b) check_validity send_request FUNCTION_SET_RGB_VALUES, [index, length, r, g, b], 'S C C16 C16 C16', 8, '' end
Sets length RGBW values for the LEDs starting from index.
To make the colors show correctly you need to configure the chip type (BrickletLEDStrip#set_chip_type
) and a 4-channel channel mapping (BrickletLEDStrip#set_channel_mapping
) according to the connected LEDs.
The maximum length is 12, the index goes from 0 to 239 and the rgbw values have 8 bits each.
Example: If you set
-
index to 5,
-
length to 4,
-
r to [255, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
-
g to [0, 255, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
-
b to [0, 0, 255, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0] and
-
w to [0, 0, 255, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]
the LED with index 5 will be red, 6 will be green, 7 will be blue and 8 will be white.
- .. note
-
Depending on the LED circuitry colors can be permuted.
The colors will be transfered to actual LEDs when the next frame duration ends, see BrickletLEDStrip#set_frame_duration
.
Generic approach:
-
Set the frame duration to a value that represents the number of frames per second you want to achieve.
-
Set all of the LED colors for one frame.
-
Wait for the
CALLBACK_FRAME_RENDERED
callback. -
Set all of the LED colors for next frame.
-
Wait for the
CALLBACK_FRAME_RENDERED
callback. -
and so on.
This approach ensures that you can change the LED colors with a fixed frame rate.
The actual number of controllable LEDs depends on the number of free Bricklet ports. See :ref:`here <led_strip_bricklet_ram_constraints>` for more information. A call of BrickletLEDStrip#set_rgbw_values
with index + length above the bounds is ignored completely.
The LPD8806 LED driver chips have 7-bit channels for RGB. Internally the LED Strip Bricklets divides the 8-bit values set using this function by 2 to make them 7-bit. Therefore, you can just use the normal value range (0-255) for LPD8806 LEDs.
The brightness channel of the APA102 LED driver chips has 5-bit. Internally the LED Strip Bricklets divides the 8-bit values set using this function by 8 to make them 5-bit. Therefore, you can just use the normal value range (0-255) for the brightness channel of APA102 LEDs.
- .. versionadded
-
2.0.6$nbsp;(Plugin)
# File lib/tinkerforge/bricklet_led_strip.rb, line 303 def set_rgbw_values(index, length, r, g, b, w) check_validity send_request FUNCTION_SET_RGBW_VALUES, [index, length, r, g, b, w], 'S C C12 C12 C12 C12', 8, '' end