class Tinkerforge::BrickletIO4V2
4-channel digital input/output
Constants
- CALLBACK_ALL_INPUT_VALUE
This callback is triggered periodically according to the configuration set by
BrickletIO4V2#set_all_input_value_callback_configuration
.The parameters are the same as
BrickletIO4V2#get_value
. Additional the `changed` parameter is true if the value has changed since the last callback.- CALLBACK_INPUT_VALUE
This callback is triggered periodically according to the configuration set by
BrickletIO4V2#set_input_value_callback_configuration
.The parameters are the channel, a value-changed indicator and the actual value for the channel. The `changed` parameter is true if the value has changed since the last callback.
- CALLBACK_MONOFLOP_DONE
This callback is triggered whenever a monoflop timer reaches 0. The parameters contain the channel and the current value of the channel (the value after the monoflop).
Public Class Methods
Creates an object with the unique device ID uid
and adds it to the IP Connection ipcon
.
# File lib/tinkerforge/bricklet_io4_v2.rb, line 92 def initialize(uid, ipcon) super uid, ipcon, DEVICE_IDENTIFIER, DEVICE_DISPLAY_NAME @api_version = [2, 0, 0] @response_expected[FUNCTION_SET_VALUE] = RESPONSE_EXPECTED_FALSE @response_expected[FUNCTION_GET_VALUE] = RESPONSE_EXPECTED_ALWAYS_TRUE @response_expected[FUNCTION_SET_SELECTED_VALUE] = RESPONSE_EXPECTED_FALSE @response_expected[FUNCTION_SET_CONFIGURATION] = RESPONSE_EXPECTED_FALSE @response_expected[FUNCTION_GET_CONFIGURATION] = RESPONSE_EXPECTED_ALWAYS_TRUE @response_expected[FUNCTION_SET_INPUT_VALUE_CALLBACK_CONFIGURATION] = RESPONSE_EXPECTED_TRUE @response_expected[FUNCTION_GET_INPUT_VALUE_CALLBACK_CONFIGURATION] = RESPONSE_EXPECTED_ALWAYS_TRUE @response_expected[FUNCTION_SET_ALL_INPUT_VALUE_CALLBACK_CONFIGURATION] = RESPONSE_EXPECTED_TRUE @response_expected[FUNCTION_GET_ALL_INPUT_VALUE_CALLBACK_CONFIGURATION] = RESPONSE_EXPECTED_ALWAYS_TRUE @response_expected[FUNCTION_SET_MONOFLOP] = RESPONSE_EXPECTED_FALSE @response_expected[FUNCTION_GET_MONOFLOP] = RESPONSE_EXPECTED_ALWAYS_TRUE @response_expected[FUNCTION_GET_EDGE_COUNT] = RESPONSE_EXPECTED_ALWAYS_TRUE @response_expected[FUNCTION_SET_EDGE_COUNT_CONFIGURATION] = RESPONSE_EXPECTED_FALSE @response_expected[FUNCTION_GET_EDGE_COUNT_CONFIGURATION] = RESPONSE_EXPECTED_ALWAYS_TRUE @response_expected[FUNCTION_SET_PWM_CONFIGURATION] = RESPONSE_EXPECTED_FALSE @response_expected[FUNCTION_GET_PWM_CONFIGURATION] = RESPONSE_EXPECTED_ALWAYS_TRUE @response_expected[FUNCTION_GET_SPITFP_ERROR_COUNT] = RESPONSE_EXPECTED_ALWAYS_TRUE @response_expected[FUNCTION_SET_BOOTLOADER_MODE] = RESPONSE_EXPECTED_ALWAYS_TRUE @response_expected[FUNCTION_GET_BOOTLOADER_MODE] = RESPONSE_EXPECTED_ALWAYS_TRUE @response_expected[FUNCTION_SET_WRITE_FIRMWARE_POINTER] = RESPONSE_EXPECTED_FALSE @response_expected[FUNCTION_WRITE_FIRMWARE] = RESPONSE_EXPECTED_ALWAYS_TRUE @response_expected[FUNCTION_SET_STATUS_LED_CONFIG] = RESPONSE_EXPECTED_FALSE @response_expected[FUNCTION_GET_STATUS_LED_CONFIG] = RESPONSE_EXPECTED_ALWAYS_TRUE @response_expected[FUNCTION_GET_CHIP_TEMPERATURE] = RESPONSE_EXPECTED_ALWAYS_TRUE @response_expected[FUNCTION_RESET] = RESPONSE_EXPECTED_FALSE @response_expected[FUNCTION_WRITE_UID] = RESPONSE_EXPECTED_FALSE @response_expected[FUNCTION_READ_UID] = RESPONSE_EXPECTED_ALWAYS_TRUE @response_expected[FUNCTION_GET_IDENTITY] = RESPONSE_EXPECTED_ALWAYS_TRUE @callback_formats[CALLBACK_INPUT_VALUE] = [11, 'C ? ?'] @callback_formats[CALLBACK_ALL_INPUT_VALUE] = [10, '?4 ?4'] @callback_formats[CALLBACK_MONOFLOP_DONE] = [10, 'C ?'] @ipcon.add_device self end
Public Instance Methods
Returns the callback configuration as set by BrickletIO4V2#set_all_input_value_callback_configuration
.
# File lib/tinkerforge/bricklet_io4_v2.rb, line 248 def get_all_input_value_callback_configuration check_validity send_request FUNCTION_GET_ALL_INPUT_VALUE_CALLBACK_CONFIGURATION, [], '', 13, 'L ?' end
Returns the current bootloader mode, see BrickletIO4V2#set_bootloader_mode
.
# File lib/tinkerforge/bricklet_io4_v2.rb, line 386 def get_bootloader_mode check_validity send_request FUNCTION_GET_BOOTLOADER_MODE, [], '', 9, 'C' end
Returns the temperature as measured inside the microcontroller. The value returned is not the ambient temperature!
The temperature is only proportional to the real temperature and it has bad accuracy. Practically it is only useful as an indicator for temperature changes.
# File lib/tinkerforge/bricklet_io4_v2.rb, line 444 def get_chip_temperature check_validity send_request FUNCTION_GET_CHIP_TEMPERATURE, [], '', 10, 's' end
Returns the channel configuration as set by BrickletIO4V2#set_configuration
.
# File lib/tinkerforge/bricklet_io4_v2.rb, line 200 def get_configuration(channel) check_validity send_request FUNCTION_GET_CONFIGURATION, [channel], 'C', 10, 'k ?' end
Returns the current value of the edge counter for the selected channel. You can configure the edges that are counted with BrickletIO4V2#set_edge_count_configuration
.
If you set the reset counter to true, the count is set back to 0 directly after it is read.
- .. note
-
Calling this function is only allowed for channels configured as input.
# File lib/tinkerforge/bricklet_io4_v2.rb, line 293 def get_edge_count(channel, reset_counter) check_validity send_request FUNCTION_GET_EDGE_COUNT, [channel, reset_counter], 'C ?', 12, 'L' end
Returns the edge type and debounce time for the selected channel as set by BrickletIO4V2#set_edge_count_configuration
.
- .. note
-
Calling this function is only allowed for channels configured as input.
# File lib/tinkerforge/bricklet_io4_v2.rb, line 326 def get_edge_count_configuration(channel) check_validity send_request FUNCTION_GET_EDGE_COUNT_CONFIGURATION, [channel], 'C', 10, 'C C' end
Returns the UID, the UID where the Bricklet is connected to, the position, the hardware and firmware version as well as the device identifier.
The position can be 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g' or 'h' (Bricklet Port). A Bricklet connected to an :ref:`Isolator Bricklet <isolator_bricklet>` is always at position 'z'.
The device identifier numbers can be found :ref:`here <device_identifier>`. |device_identifier_constant|
# File lib/tinkerforge/bricklet_io4_v2.rb, line 491 def get_identity send_request FUNCTION_GET_IDENTITY, [], '', 33, 'Z8 Z8 k C3 C3 S' end
Returns the callback configuration for the given channel as set by BrickletIO4V2#set_input_value_callback_configuration
.
# File lib/tinkerforge/bricklet_io4_v2.rb, line 225 def get_input_value_callback_configuration(channel) check_validity send_request FUNCTION_GET_INPUT_VALUE_CALLBACK_CONFIGURATION, [channel], 'C', 13, 'L ?' end
Returns (for the given channel) the current value and the time as set by BrickletIO4V2#set_monoflop
as well as the remaining time until the value flips.
If the timer is not running currently, the remaining time will be returned as 0.
# File lib/tinkerforge/bricklet_io4_v2.rb, line 279 def get_monoflop(channel) check_validity send_request FUNCTION_GET_MONOFLOP, [channel], 'C', 17, '? L L' end
Returns the PWM configuration as set by BrickletIO4V2#set_pwm_configuration
.
# File lib/tinkerforge/bricklet_io4_v2.rb, line 347 def get_pwm_configuration(channel) check_validity send_request FUNCTION_GET_PWM_CONFIGURATION, [channel], 'C', 14, 'L S' end
Returns the error count for the communication between Brick and Bricklet.
The errors are divided into
-
ACK checksum errors,
-
message checksum errors,
-
framing errors and
-
overflow errors.
The errors counts are for errors that occur on the Bricklet side. All Bricks have a similar function that returns the errors on the Brick side.
# File lib/tinkerforge/bricklet_io4_v2.rb, line 364 def get_spitfp_error_count check_validity send_request FUNCTION_GET_SPITFP_ERROR_COUNT, [], '', 24, 'L L L L' end
Returns the configuration as set by BrickletIO4V2#set_status_led_config
# File lib/tinkerforge/bricklet_io4_v2.rb, line 432 def get_status_led_config check_validity send_request FUNCTION_GET_STATUS_LED_CONFIG, [], '', 9, 'C' end
Returns the logic levels that are currently measured on the channels. This function works if the channel is configured as input as well as if it is configured as output.
# File lib/tinkerforge/bricklet_io4_v2.rb, line 155 def get_value check_validity send_request FUNCTION_GET_VALUE, [], '', 9, '?4' end
Returns the current UID as an integer. Encode as Base58
to get the usual string version.
# File lib/tinkerforge/bricklet_io4_v2.rb, line 475 def read_uid check_validity send_request FUNCTION_READ_UID, [], '', 12, 'L' end
Registers a callback with ID id
to the block block
.
# File lib/tinkerforge/bricklet_io4_v2.rb, line 496 def register_callback(id, &block) callback = block @registered_callbacks[id] = callback end
Calling this function will reset the Bricklet. All configurations will be lost.
After a reset you have to create new device objects, calling functions on the existing ones will result in undefined behavior!
# File lib/tinkerforge/bricklet_io4_v2.rb, line 456 def reset check_validity send_request FUNCTION_RESET, [], '', 8, '' end
The period is the period with which the CALLBACK_ALL_INPUT_VALUE
callback is triggered periodically. A value of 0 turns the callback off.
If the `value has to change`-parameter is set to true, the callback is only triggered after the value has changed. If the value didn't change within the period, the callback is triggered immediately on change.
If it is set to false, the callback is continuously triggered with the period, independent of the value.
# File lib/tinkerforge/bricklet_io4_v2.rb, line 240 def set_all_input_value_callback_configuration(period, value_has_to_change) check_validity send_request FUNCTION_SET_ALL_INPUT_VALUE_CALLBACK_CONFIGURATION, [period, value_has_to_change], 'L ?', 8, '' end
Sets the bootloader mode and returns the status after the requested mode change was instigated.
You can change from bootloader mode to firmware mode and vice versa. A change from bootloader mode to firmware mode will only take place if the entry function, device identifier and CRC are present and correct.
This function is used by Brick Viewer during flashing. It should not be necessary to call it in a normal user program.
# File lib/tinkerforge/bricklet_io4_v2.rb, line 379 def set_bootloader_mode(mode) check_validity send_request FUNCTION_SET_BOOTLOADER_MODE, [mode], 'C', 9, 'C' end
Configures the value and direction of a specific channel. Possible directions are 'i' and 'o' for input and output.
If the direction is configured as output, the value is either high or low (set as true or false).
If the direction is configured as input, the value is either pull-up or default (set as true or false).
For example:
-
(0, 'i', true) will set channel 0 as input pull-up.
-
(1, 'i', false) will set channel 1 as input default (floating if nothing is connected).
-
(2, 'o', true) will set channel 2 as output high.
-
(3, 'o', false) will set channel 3 as output low.
A running monoflop timer or PWM for the specific channel will be aborted if this function is called.
# File lib/tinkerforge/bricklet_io4_v2.rb, line 193 def set_configuration(channel, direction, value) check_validity send_request FUNCTION_SET_CONFIGURATION, [channel, direction, value], 'C k ?', 8, '' end
Configures the edge counter for a specific channel.
The edge type parameter configures if rising edges, falling edges or both are counted if the channel is configured for input. Possible edge types are:
-
0 = rising
-
1 = falling
-
2 = both
Configuring an edge counter resets its value to 0.
If you don't know what any of this means, just leave it at default. The default configuration is very likely OK for you.
- .. note
-
Calling this function is only allowed for channels configured as input.
# File lib/tinkerforge/bricklet_io4_v2.rb, line 315 def set_edge_count_configuration(channel, edge_type, debounce) check_validity send_request FUNCTION_SET_EDGE_COUNT_CONFIGURATION, [channel, edge_type, debounce], 'C C C', 8, '' end
This callback can be configured per channel.
The period is the period with which the CALLBACK_INPUT_VALUE
callback is triggered periodically. A value of 0 turns the callback off.
If the `value has to change`-parameter is set to true, the callback is only triggered after the value has changed. If the value didn't change within the period, the callback is triggered immediately on change.
If it is set to false, the callback is continuously triggered with the period, independent of the value.
# File lib/tinkerforge/bricklet_io4_v2.rb, line 217 def set_input_value_callback_configuration(channel, period, value_has_to_change) check_validity send_request FUNCTION_SET_INPUT_VALUE_CALLBACK_CONFIGURATION, [channel, period, value_has_to_change], 'C L ?', 8, '' end
The first parameter is the desired state of the channel (true means output high and false means output low). The second parameter indicates the time that the channel should hold the state.
If this function is called with the parameters (true, 1500): The channel will turn on and in 1.5s it will turn off again.
A PWM for the selected channel will be aborted if this function is called.
A monoflop can be used as a failsafe mechanism. For example: Lets assume you have a RS485 bus and a IO-4 Bricklet 2.0 is connected to one of the slave stacks. You can now call this function every second, with a time parameter of two seconds. The channel will be high all the time. If now the RS485 connection is lost, the channel will turn low in at most two seconds.
# File lib/tinkerforge/bricklet_io4_v2.rb, line 268 def set_monoflop(channel, value, time) check_validity send_request FUNCTION_SET_MONOFLOP, [channel, value, time], 'C ? L', 8, '' end
Activates a PWM for the given channel.
You need to set the channel to output before you call this function, otherwise it will report an invalid parameter error. To turn the PWM off again, you can set the frequency to 0 or any other function that changes a value of the channel (e.g. BrickletIO4V2#set_selected_value
).
A running monoflop timer for the given channel will be aborted if this function is called.
# File lib/tinkerforge/bricklet_io4_v2.rb, line 340 def set_pwm_configuration(channel, frequency, duty_cycle) check_validity send_request FUNCTION_SET_PWM_CONFIGURATION, [channel, frequency, duty_cycle], 'C L S', 8, '' end
Sets the output value of a specific channel without affecting the other channels.
A running monoflop timer or PWM for the specific channel will be aborted if this function is called.
- .. note
-
This function does nothing for channels that are configured as input. Pull-up resistors can be switched on with
BrickletIO4V2#set_configuration
.
# File lib/tinkerforge/bricklet_io4_v2.rb, line 169 def set_selected_value(channel, value) check_validity send_request FUNCTION_SET_SELECTED_VALUE, [channel, value], 'C ?', 8, '' end
Sets the status LED configuration. By default the LED shows communication traffic between Brick and Bricklet, it flickers once for every 10 received data packets.
You can also turn the LED permanently on/off or show a heartbeat.
If the Bricklet is in bootloader mode, the LED is will show heartbeat by default.
# File lib/tinkerforge/bricklet_io4_v2.rb, line 425 def set_status_led_config(config) check_validity send_request FUNCTION_SET_STATUS_LED_CONFIG, [config], 'C', 8, '' end
Sets the output value of all four channels. A value of true or false outputs logic 1 or logic 0 respectively on the corresponding channel.
Use BrickletIO4V2#set_selected_value
to change only one output channel state.
For example: (True, True, False, False) will turn the channels 0-1 high and the channels 2-3 low.
All running monoflop timers and PWMs will be aborted if this function is called.
- .. note
-
This function does nothing for channels that are configured as input. Pull-up resistors can be switched on with
BrickletIO4V2#set_configuration
.
# File lib/tinkerforge/bricklet_io4_v2.rb, line 146 def set_value(value) check_validity send_request FUNCTION_SET_VALUE, [value], '?4', 8, '' end
Sets the firmware pointer for BrickletIO4V2#write_firmware
. The pointer has to be increased by chunks of size 64. The data is written to flash every 4 chunks (which equals to one page of size 256).
This function is used by Brick Viewer during flashing. It should not be necessary to call it in a normal user program.
# File lib/tinkerforge/bricklet_io4_v2.rb, line 398 def set_write_firmware_pointer(pointer) check_validity send_request FUNCTION_SET_WRITE_FIRMWARE_POINTER, [pointer], 'L', 8, '' end
Writes 64 Bytes of firmware at the position as written by BrickletIO4V2#set_write_firmware_pointer
before. The firmware is written to flash every 4 chunks.
You can only write firmware in bootloader mode.
This function is used by Brick Viewer during flashing. It should not be necessary to call it in a normal user program.
# File lib/tinkerforge/bricklet_io4_v2.rb, line 412 def write_firmware(data) check_validity send_request FUNCTION_WRITE_FIRMWARE, [data], 'C64', 9, 'C' end
Writes a new UID into flash. If you want to set a new UID you have to decode the Base58
encoded UID string into an integer first.
We recommend that you use Brick Viewer to change the UID.
# File lib/tinkerforge/bricklet_io4_v2.rb, line 467 def write_uid(uid) check_validity send_request FUNCTION_WRITE_UID, [uid], 'L', 8, '' end