'use strict';
const { cppdb } = require('../util');

module.exports = function defineTable(name, factory) {
	// Validate arguments
	if (typeof name !== 'string') throw new TypeError('Expected first argument to be a string');
	if (!name) throw new TypeError('Virtual table module name cannot be an empty string');

	// Determine whether the module is eponymous-only or not
	let eponymous = false;
	if (typeof factory === 'object' && factory !== null) {
		eponymous = true;
		factory = defer(parseTableDefinition(factory, 'used', name));
	} else {
		if (typeof factory !== 'function') throw new TypeError('Expected second argument to be a function or a table definition object');
		factory = wrapFactory(factory);
	}

	this[cppdb].table(factory, name, eponymous);
	return this;
};

function wrapFactory(factory) {
	return function virtualTableFactory(moduleName, databaseName, tableName, ...args) {
		const thisObject = {
			module: moduleName,
			database: databaseName,
			table: tableName,
		};

		// Generate a new table definition by invoking the factory
		const def = apply.call(factory, thisObject, args);
		if (typeof def !== 'object' || def === null) {
			throw new TypeError(`Virtual table module "${moduleName}" did not return a table definition object`);
		}

		return parseTableDefinition(def, 'returned', moduleName);
	};
}

function parseTableDefinition(def, verb, moduleName) {
	// Validate required properties
	if (!hasOwnProperty.call(def, 'rows')) {
		throw new TypeError(`Virtual table module "${moduleName}" ${verb} a table definition without a "rows" property`);
	}
	if (!hasOwnProperty.call(def, 'columns')) {
		throw new TypeError(`Virtual table module "${moduleName}" ${verb} a table definition without a "columns" property`);
	}

	// Validate "rows" property
	const rows = def.rows;
	if (typeof rows !== 'function' || Object.getPrototypeOf(rows) !== GeneratorFunctionPrototype) {
		throw new TypeError(`Virtual table module "${moduleName}" ${verb} a table definition with an invalid "rows" property (should be a generator function)`);
	}

	// Validate "columns" property
	let columns = def.columns;
	if (!Array.isArray(columns) || !isStringArray(columns = [...columns])) {
		throw new TypeError(`Virtual table module "${moduleName}" ${verb} a table definition with an invalid "columns" property (should be an array of strings)`);
	}
	if (columns.length !== new Set(columns).size) {
		throw new TypeError(`Virtual table module "${moduleName}" ${verb} a table definition with duplicate column names`);
	}
	if (!columns.length) {
		throw new RangeError(`Virtual table module "${moduleName}" ${verb} a table definition with zero columns`);
	}

	// Validate "parameters" property
	let parameters;
	if (hasOwnProperty.call(def, 'parameters')) {
		parameters = def.parameters;
		if (!Array.isArray(parameters) || !isStringArray(parameters = [...parameters])) {
			throw new TypeError(`Virtual table module "${moduleName}" ${verb} a table definition with an invalid "parameters" property (should be an array of strings)`);
		}
	} else {
		parameters = inferParameters(rows);
	}
	if (parameters.length !== new Set(parameters).size) {
		throw new TypeError(`Virtual table module "${moduleName}" ${verb} a table definition with duplicate parameter names`);
	}
	if (parameters.length > 32) {
		throw new RangeError(`Virtual table module "${moduleName}" ${verb} a table definition with more than the maximum number of 32 parameters`);
	}
	for (const parameter of parameters) {
		if (columns.includes(parameter)) {
			throw new TypeError(`Virtual table module "${moduleName}" ${verb} a table definition with column "${parameter}" which was ambiguously defined as both a column and parameter`);
		}
	}

	// Validate "safeIntegers" option
	let safeIntegers = 2;
	if (hasOwnProperty.call(def, 'safeIntegers')) {
		const bool = def.safeIntegers;
		if (typeof bool !== 'boolean') {
			throw new TypeError(`Virtual table module "${moduleName}" ${verb} a table definition with an invalid "safeIntegers" property (should be a boolean)`);
		}
		safeIntegers = +bool;
	}

	// Validate "directOnly" option
	let directOnly = false;
	if (hasOwnProperty.call(def, 'directOnly')) {
		directOnly = def.directOnly;
		if (typeof directOnly !== 'boolean') {
			throw new TypeError(`Virtual table module "${moduleName}" ${verb} a table definition with an invalid "directOnly" property (should be a boolean)`);
		}
	}

	// Generate SQL for the virtual table definition
	const columnDefinitions = [
		...parameters.map(identifier).map(str => `${str} HIDDEN`),
		...columns.map(identifier),
	];
	return [
		`CREATE TABLE x(${columnDefinitions.join(', ')});`,
		wrapGenerator(rows, new Map(columns.map((x, i) => [x, parameters.length + i])), moduleName),
		parameters,
		safeIntegers,
		directOnly,
	];
}

function wrapGenerator(generator, columnMap, moduleName) {
	return function* virtualTable(...args) {
		/*
			We must defensively clone any buffers in the arguments, because
			otherwise the generator could mutate one of them, which would cause
			us to return incorrect values for hidden columns, potentially
			corrupting the database.
		 */
		const output = args.map(x => Buffer.isBuffer(x) ? Buffer.from(x) : x);
		for (let i = 0; i < columnMap.size; ++i) {
			output.push(null); // Fill with nulls to prevent gaps in array (v8 optimization)
		}
		for (const row of generator(...args)) {
			if (Array.isArray(row)) {
				extractRowArray(row, output, columnMap.size, moduleName);
				yield output;
			} else if (typeof row === 'object' && row !== null) {
				extractRowObject(row, output, columnMap, moduleName);
				yield output;
			} else {
				throw new TypeError(`Virtual table module "${moduleName}" yielded something that isn't a valid row object`);
			}
		}
	};
}

function extractRowArray(row, output, columnCount, moduleName) {
	if (row.length !== columnCount) {
		throw new TypeError(`Virtual table module "${moduleName}" yielded a row with an incorrect number of columns`);
	}
	const offset = output.length - columnCount;
	for (let i = 0; i < columnCount; ++i) {
		output[i + offset] = row[i];
	}
}

function extractRowObject(row, output, columnMap, moduleName) {
	let count = 0;
	for (const key of Object.keys(row)) {
		const index = columnMap.get(key);
		if (index === undefined) {
			throw new TypeError(`Virtual table module "${moduleName}" yielded a row with an undeclared column "${key}"`);
		}
		output[index] = row[key];
		count += 1;
	}
	if (count !== columnMap.size) {
		throw new TypeError(`Virtual table module "${moduleName}" yielded a row with missing columns`);
	}
}

function inferParameters({ length }) {
	if (!Number.isInteger(length) || length < 0) {
		throw new TypeError('Expected function.length to be a positive integer');
	}
	const params = [];
	for (let i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
		params.push(`$${i + 1}`);
	}
	return params;
}

const { hasOwnProperty } = Object.prototype;
const { apply } = Function.prototype;
const GeneratorFunctionPrototype = Object.getPrototypeOf(function*(){});
const identifier = str => `"${str.replace(/"/g, '""')}"`;
const defer = x => () => x;
const isStringArray = (arr) => {
	for (let i = 0; i < arr.length; ++i) {
		if (typeof arr[i] !== 'string') return false;
	}
	return true;
};
