package server

import (
	"bufio"
	"context"
	"crypto/rand"
	_ "embed"
	"encoding/base64"
	"encoding/json"
	"errors"
	"fmt"
	"io"
	"net/http"
	"net/http/httptest"
	"net/netip"
	"os"
	"path/filepath"
	"runtime/debug"
	"strings"
	"sync"
	"sync/atomic"
	"testing"
	"time"

	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
	"golang.org/x/crypto/bcrypt"
	dbtest "heckel.io/ntfy/v2/db/test"
	"heckel.io/ntfy/v2/log"
	"heckel.io/ntfy/v2/message"
	"heckel.io/ntfy/v2/model"
	"heckel.io/ntfy/v2/user"
	"heckel.io/ntfy/v2/util"
)

func TestMain(m *testing.M) {
	log.SetLevel(log.ErrorLevel)
	os.Exit(m.Run())
}

func TestServer_PublishAndPoll(t *testing.T) {
	forEachBackend(t, func(t *testing.T, databaseURL string) {
		s := newTestServer(t, newTestConfig(t, databaseURL))

		response1 := request(t, s, "PUT", "/mytopic", "my first message", nil)
		msg1 := toMessage(t, response1.Body.String())
		require.NotEmpty(t, msg1.ID)
		require.Equal(t, "my first message", msg1.Message)

		response2 := request(t, s, "PUT", "/mytopic", "my second\n\nmessage", nil)
		msg2 := toMessage(t, response2.Body.String())
		require.NotEqual(t, msg1.ID, msg2.ID)
		require.NotEmpty(t, msg2.ID)
		require.Equal(t, "my second\n\nmessage", msg2.Message)

		response := request(t, s, "GET", "/mytopic/json?poll=1", "", nil)
		messages := toMessages(t, response.Body.String())
		require.Equal(t, 2, len(messages))
		require.Equal(t, "my first message", messages[0].Message)
		require.Equal(t, "my second\n\nmessage", messages[1].Message)

		response = request(t, s, "GET", "/mytopic/sse?poll=1&since=all", "", nil)
		lines := strings.Split(strings.TrimSpace(response.Body.String()), "\n")
		require.Equal(t, 3, len(lines))
		require.Equal(t, "my first message", toMessage(t, strings.TrimPrefix(lines[0], "data: ")).Message)
		require.Equal(t, "", lines[1])
		require.Equal(t, "my second\n\nmessage", toMessage(t, strings.TrimPrefix(lines[2], "data: ")).Message)

		response = request(t, s, "GET", "/mytopic/raw?poll=1", "", nil)
		lines = strings.Split(strings.TrimSpace(response.Body.String()), "\n")
		require.Equal(t, 2, len(lines))
		require.Equal(t, "my first message", lines[0])
		require.Equal(t, "my second  message", lines[1]) // \n -> " "
	})
}

func TestServer_PublishWithFirebase(t *testing.T) {
	forEachBackend(t, func(t *testing.T, databaseURL string) {
		sender := newTestFirebaseSender(10)
		s := newTestServer(t, newTestConfig(t, databaseURL))
		s.firebaseClient = newFirebaseClient(sender, &testAuther{Allow: true})

		response := request(t, s, "PUT", "/mytopic", "my first message", nil)
		msg1 := toMessage(t, response.Body.String())
		require.NotEmpty(t, msg1.ID)
		require.Equal(t, "my first message", msg1.Message)

		time.Sleep(100 * time.Millisecond) // Firebase publishing happens
		require.Equal(t, 1, len(sender.Messages()))
		require.Equal(t, "my first message", sender.Messages()[0].Data["message"])
		require.Equal(t, "my first message", sender.Messages()[0].APNS.Payload.Aps.Alert.Body)
		require.Equal(t, "my first message", sender.Messages()[0].APNS.Payload.CustomData["message"])
	})
}

func TestServer_PublishWithoutFirebase(t *testing.T) {
	forEachBackend(t, func(t *testing.T, databaseURL string) {
		sender := newTestFirebaseSender(10)
		s := newTestServer(t, newTestConfig(t, databaseURL))
		s.firebaseClient = newFirebaseClient(sender, &testAuther{Allow: true})

		response := request(t, s, "PUT", "/mytopic", "my first message", map[string]string{
			"firebase": "no",
		})
		msg1 := toMessage(t, response.Body.String())
		require.NotEmpty(t, msg1.ID)
		require.Equal(t, "my first message", msg1.Message)

		time.Sleep(100 * time.Millisecond) // Firebase publishing happens
		require.Equal(t, 0, len(sender.Messages()))
	})
}

func TestServer_PublishWithFirebase_WithoutUsers_AndWithoutPanic(t *testing.T) {
	forEachBackend(t, func(t *testing.T, databaseURL string) {
		// This tests issue #641, which used to panic before the fix

		firebaseKeyFile := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "firebase.json")
		contents := `{
  "type": "service_account",
  "project_id": "ntfy-test",
  "private_key_id": "fsfhskjdfhskdhfskdjfhsdf",
  "private_key": "lalala",
  "client_email": "firebase-adminsdk-muv04@ntfy-test.iam.gserviceaccount.com",
  "client_id": "123123213",
  "auth_uri": "https://accounts.google.com/o/oauth2/auth",
  "token_uri": "https://oauth2.googleapis.com/token",
  "auth_provider_x509_cert_url": "https://www.googleapis.com/oauth2/v1/certs",
  "client_x509_cert_url": "https://www.googleapis.com/robot/v1/metadata/x509/firebase-adminsdk-muv04%40ntfy-test.iam.gserviceaccount.com"
}
`
		require.Nil(t, os.WriteFile(firebaseKeyFile, []byte(contents), 0600))
		c := newTestConfig(t, databaseURL)
		c.FirebaseKeyFile = firebaseKeyFile
		s := newTestServer(t, c)

		response := request(t, s, "PUT", "/mytopic", "my first message", nil)
		require.Equal(t, "my first message", toMessage(t, response.Body.String()).Message)
	})
}

func TestServer_SubscribeOpenAndKeepalive(t *testing.T) {
	forEachBackend(t, func(t *testing.T, databaseURL string) {
		t.Parallel()
		c := newTestConfig(t, databaseURL)
		c.KeepaliveInterval = time.Second
		s := newTestServer(t, c)

		rr := httptest.NewRecorder()
		ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
		req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, "GET", "/mytopic/json", nil)
		if err != nil {
			t.Fatal(err)
		}
		doneChan := make(chan bool)
		go func() {
			s.handle(rr, req)
			doneChan <- true
		}()
		time.Sleep(1300 * time.Millisecond)
		cancel()
		<-doneChan

		messages := toMessages(t, rr.Body.String())
		require.Equal(t, 2, len(messages))

		require.Equal(t, model.OpenEvent, messages[0].Event)
		require.Equal(t, "mytopic", messages[0].Topic)
		require.Equal(t, "", messages[0].Message)
		require.Equal(t, "", messages[0].Title)
		require.Equal(t, 0, messages[0].Priority)
		require.Nil(t, messages[0].Tags)

		require.Equal(t, model.KeepaliveEvent, messages[1].Event)
		require.Equal(t, "mytopic", messages[1].Topic)
		require.Equal(t, "", messages[1].Message)
		require.Equal(t, "", messages[1].Title)
		require.Equal(t, 0, messages[1].Priority)
		require.Nil(t, messages[1].Tags)
	})
}

func TestServer_PublishAndSubscribe(t *testing.T) {
	forEachBackend(t, func(t *testing.T, databaseURL string) {
		t.Parallel()
		s := newTestServer(t, newTestConfig(t, databaseURL))

		subscribeRR := httptest.NewRecorder()
		subscribeCancel := subscribe(t, s, "/mytopic/json", subscribeRR)

		publishFirstRR := request(t, s, "PUT", "/mytopic", "my first message", nil)
		require.Equal(t, 200, publishFirstRR.Code)
		time.Sleep(500 * time.Millisecond) // Publishing is done asynchronously, this avoids races

		publishSecondRR := request(t, s, "PUT", "/mytopic", "my other message", map[string]string{
			"Title":  " This is a title ",
			"X-Tags": "tag1,tag 2, tag3",
			"p":      "1",
		})
		require.Equal(t, 200, publishSecondRR.Code)

		subscribeCancel()
		messages := toMessages(t, subscribeRR.Body.String())
		require.Equal(t, 3, len(messages))
		require.Equal(t, model.OpenEvent, messages[0].Event)

		require.Equal(t, model.MessageEvent, messages[1].Event)
		require.Equal(t, "mytopic", messages[1].Topic)
		require.Equal(t, "my first message", messages[1].Message)
		require.Equal(t, "", messages[1].Title)
		require.Equal(t, 0, messages[1].Priority)
		require.Nil(t, messages[1].Tags)
		require.True(t, time.Now().Add(12*time.Hour-5*time.Second).Unix() < messages[1].Expires)
		require.True(t, time.Now().Add(12*time.Hour+5*time.Second).Unix() > messages[1].Expires)

		require.Equal(t, model.MessageEvent, messages[2].Event)
		require.Equal(t, "mytopic", messages[2].Topic)
		require.Equal(t, "my other message", messages[2].Message)
		require.Equal(t, "This is a title", messages[2].Title)
		require.Equal(t, 1, messages[2].Priority)
		require.Equal(t, []string{"tag1", "tag 2", "tag3"}, messages[2].Tags)
	})
}

func TestServer_Publish_Disallowed_Topic(t *testing.T) {
	forEachBackend(t, func(t *testing.T, databaseURL string) {
		c := newTestConfig(t, databaseURL)
		c.DisallowedTopics = []string{"about", "time", "this", "got", "added"}
		s := newTestServer(t, c)

		rr := request(t, s, "PUT", "/mytopic", "my first message", nil)
		require.Equal(t, 200, rr.Code)

		rr = request(t, s, "PUT", "/about", "another message", nil)
		require.Equal(t, 400, rr.Code)
		require.Equal(t, 40010, toHTTPError(t, rr.Body.String()).Code)
	})
}

func TestServer_StaticSites(t *testing.T) {
	forEachBackend(t, func(t *testing.T, databaseURL string) {
		s := newTestServer(t, newTestConfig(t, databaseURL))

		rr := request(t, s, "GET", "/", "", nil)
		require.Equal(t, 200, rr.Code)
		require.Contains(t, rr.Body.String(), "</html>")

		rr = request(t, s, "HEAD", "/", "", nil)
		require.Equal(t, 200, rr.Code)

		rr = request(t, s, "OPTIONS", "/", "", nil)
		require.Equal(t, 200, rr.Code)

		rr = request(t, s, "GET", "/does-not-exist.txt", "", nil)
		require.Equal(t, 404, rr.Code)

		rr = request(t, s, "GET", "/mytopic", "", nil)
		require.Equal(t, 200, rr.Code)
		require.Contains(t, rr.Body.String(), `<meta name="robots" content="noindex, nofollow" />`)

		rr = request(t, s, "GET", "/docs", "", nil)
		require.Equal(t, 301, rr.Code)

		// Docs test removed, it was failing annoyingly.
	})
}

func TestServer_WebEnabled(t *testing.T) {
	forEachBackend(t, func(t *testing.T, databaseURL string) {
		conf := newTestConfig(t, databaseURL)
		conf.WebRoot = "" // Disable web app
		s := newTestServer(t, conf)

		rr := request(t, s, "GET", "/", "", nil)
		require.Equal(t, 404, rr.Code)

		rr = request(t, s, "GET", "/config.js", "", nil)
		require.Equal(t, 404, rr.Code)

		rr = request(t, s, "GET", "/sw.js", "", nil)
		require.Equal(t, 404, rr.Code)

		rr = request(t, s, "GET", "/app.html", "", nil)
		require.Equal(t, 404, rr.Code)

		rr = request(t, s, "GET", "/static/css/home.css", "", nil)
		require.Equal(t, 404, rr.Code)

		conf2 := newTestConfig(t, databaseURL)
		conf2.WebRoot = "/"
		s2 := newTestServer(t, conf2)

		rr = request(t, s2, "GET", "/", "", nil)
		require.Equal(t, 200, rr.Code)

		rr = request(t, s2, "GET", "/config.js", "", nil)
		require.Equal(t, 200, rr.Code)

		rr = request(t, s2, "GET", "/sw.js", "", nil)
		require.Equal(t, 200, rr.Code)

		rr = request(t, s2, "GET", "/app.html", "", nil)
		require.Equal(t, 200, rr.Code)
	})
}
func TestServer_PublishLargeMessage(t *testing.T) {
	forEachBackend(t, func(t *testing.T, databaseURL string) {
		c := newTestConfig(t, databaseURL)
		c.AttachmentCacheDir = "" // Disable attachments
		s := newTestServer(t, c)

		body := strings.Repeat("this is a large message", 5000)
		response := request(t, s, "PUT", "/mytopic", body, nil)
		require.Equal(t, 400, response.Code)
	})
}

func TestServer_PublishPriority(t *testing.T) {
	forEachBackend(t, func(t *testing.T, databaseURL string) {
		s := newTestServer(t, newTestConfig(t, databaseURL))

		for prio := 1; prio <= 5; prio++ {
			response := request(t, s, "GET", fmt.Sprintf("/mytopic/publish?priority=%d", prio), fmt.Sprintf("priority %d", prio), nil)
			msg := toMessage(t, response.Body.String())
			require.Equal(t, prio, msg.Priority)
		}

		response := request(t, s, "GET", "/mytopic/publish?priority=min", "test", nil)
		require.Equal(t, 1, toMessage(t, response.Body.String()).Priority)

		response = request(t, s, "GET", "/mytopic/send?priority=low", "test", nil)
		require.Equal(t, 2, toMessage(t, response.Body.String()).Priority)

		response = request(t, s, "GET", "/mytopic/send?priority=default", "test", nil)
		require.Equal(t, 3, toMessage(t, response.Body.String()).Priority)

		response = request(t, s, "GET", "/mytopic/send?priority=high", "test", nil)
		require.Equal(t, 4, toMessage(t, response.Body.String()).Priority)

		response = request(t, s, "GET", "/mytopic/send?priority=max", "test", nil)
		require.Equal(t, 5, toMessage(t, response.Body.String()).Priority)

		response = request(t, s, "GET", "/mytopic/trigger?priority=urgent", "test", nil)
		require.Equal(t, 5, toMessage(t, response.Body.String()).Priority)

		response = request(t, s, "GET", "/mytopic/trigger?priority=INVALID", "test", nil)
		require.Equal(t, 40007, toHTTPError(t, response.Body.String()).Code)
	})
}

func TestServer_PublishPriority_SpecialHTTPHeader(t *testing.T) {
	forEachBackend(t, func(t *testing.T, databaseURL string) {
		s := newTestServer(t, newTestConfig(t, databaseURL))

		response := request(t, s, "POST", "/mytopic", "test", map[string]string{
			"Priority":   "u=4",
			"X-Priority": "5",
		})
		require.Equal(t, 5, toMessage(t, response.Body.String()).Priority)

		response = request(t, s, "POST", "/mytopic?priority=4", "test", map[string]string{
			"Priority": "u=9",
		})
		require.Equal(t, 4, toMessage(t, response.Body.String()).Priority)

		response = request(t, s, "POST", "/mytopic", "test", map[string]string{
			"p":        "2",
			"priority": "u=9, i",
		})
		require.Equal(t, 2, toMessage(t, response.Body.String()).Priority)
	})
}

func TestServer_PublishGETOnlyOneTopic(t *testing.T) {
	forEachBackend(t, func(t *testing.T, databaseURL string) {
		// This tests a bug that allowed publishing topics with a comma in the name (no ticket)

		s := newTestServer(t, newTestConfig(t, databaseURL))
		response := request(t, s, "GET", "/mytopic,mytopic2/publish?m=hi", "", nil)
		require.Equal(t, 404, response.Code)
	})
}

func TestServer_PublishNoCache(t *testing.T) {
	forEachBackend(t, func(t *testing.T, databaseURL string) {
		s := newTestServer(t, newTestConfig(t, databaseURL))

		response := request(t, s, "PUT", "/mytopic", "this message is not cached", map[string]string{
			"Cache": "no",
		})
		msg := toMessage(t, response.Body.String())
		require.NotEmpty(t, msg.ID)
		require.Equal(t, "this message is not cached", msg.Message)
		require.Equal(t, int64(0), msg.Expires)

		response = request(t, s, "GET", "/mytopic/json?poll=1", "", nil)
		messages := toMessages(t, response.Body.String())
		require.Empty(t, messages)
	})
}

func TestServer_PublishAt(t *testing.T) {
	forEachBackend(t, func(t *testing.T, databaseURL string) {
		t.Parallel()
		s := newTestServer(t, newTestConfig(t, databaseURL))

		response := request(t, s, "PUT", "/mytopic", "a message", map[string]string{
			"In": "1h",
		})
		require.Equal(t, 200, response.Code)
		msg := toMessage(t, response.Body.String())

		response = request(t, s, "GET", "/mytopic/json?poll=1", "", nil)
		messages := toMessages(t, response.Body.String())
		require.Equal(t, 0, len(messages))

		// Update message time to the past
		fakeTime := time.Now().Add(-10 * time.Second).Unix()
		require.Nil(t, s.messageCache.UpdateMessageTime(msg.ID, fakeTime))

		// Trigger delayed message sending
		require.Nil(t, s.sendDelayedMessages())
		response = request(t, s, "GET", "/mytopic/json?poll=1", "", nil)
		messages = toMessages(t, response.Body.String())
		require.Equal(t, 1, len(messages))
		require.Equal(t, "a message", messages[0].Message)
		require.Equal(t, netip.Addr{}, messages[0].Sender) // Never return the sender!

		var err error
		messages, err = s.messageCache.Messages("mytopic", model.SinceAllMessages, true)
		require.Nil(t, err)
		require.Equal(t, 1, len(messages))
		require.Equal(t, "a message", messages[0].Message)
		require.Equal(t, "9.9.9.9", messages[0].Sender.String()) // It's stored in the DB though!
	})
}

func TestServer_PublishAt_FromUser(t *testing.T) {
	forEachBackend(t, func(t *testing.T, databaseURL string) {
		t.Parallel()
		s := newTestServer(t, newTestConfigWithAuthFile(t, databaseURL))

		require.Nil(t, s.userManager.AddUser("phil", "phil", user.RoleAdmin, false))
		response := request(t, s, "PUT", "/mytopic", "a message", map[string]string{
			"Authorization": util.BasicAuth("phil", "phil"),
			"In":            "1h",
		})
		require.Equal(t, 200, response.Code)
		msg := toMessage(t, response.Body.String())

		// Message doesn't show up immediately
		response = request(t, s, "GET", "/mytopic/json?poll=1", "", nil)
		messages := toMessages(t, response.Body.String())
		require.Equal(t, 0, len(messages))

		// Update message time to the past
		fakeTime := time.Now().Add(-10 * time.Second).Unix()
		require.Nil(t, s.messageCache.UpdateMessageTime(msg.ID, fakeTime))

		// Trigger delayed message sending
		require.Nil(t, s.sendDelayedMessages())
		response = request(t, s, "GET", "/mytopic/json?poll=1", "", nil)
		messages = toMessages(t, response.Body.String())
		require.Equal(t, 1, len(messages))
		require.Equal(t, fakeTime, messages[0].Time)
		require.Equal(t, "a message", messages[0].Message)

		var err error
		messages, err = s.messageCache.Messages("mytopic", model.SinceAllMessages, true)
		require.Nil(t, err)
		require.Equal(t, 1, len(messages))
		require.Equal(t, "a message", messages[0].Message)
		require.True(t, strings.HasPrefix(messages[0].User, "u_"))
	})
}

func TestServer_PublishAt_Expires(t *testing.T) {
	forEachBackend(t, func(t *testing.T, databaseURL string) {
		s := newTestServer(t, newTestConfig(t, databaseURL))

		response := request(t, s, "PUT", "/mytopic", "a message", map[string]string{
			"In": "2 days",
		})
		require.Equal(t, 200, response.Code)
		m := toMessage(t, response.Body.String())
		require.True(t, m.Expires > time.Now().Add(12*time.Hour+48*time.Hour-time.Minute).Unix())
		require.True(t, m.Expires < time.Now().Add(12*time.Hour+48*time.Hour+time.Minute).Unix())
	})
}

func TestServer_PublishAtWithCacheError(t *testing.T) {
	forEachBackend(t, func(t *testing.T, databaseURL string) {
		s := newTestServer(t, newTestConfig(t, databaseURL))

		response := request(t, s, "PUT", "/mytopic", "a message", map[string]string{
			"Cache": "no",
			"In":    "30 min",
		})
		require.Equal(t, 400, response.Code)
		require.Equal(t, errHTTPBadRequestDelayNoCache, toHTTPError(t, response.Body.String()))
	})
}

func TestServer_PublishAtTooShortDelay(t *testing.T) {
	forEachBackend(t, func(t *testing.T, databaseURL string) {
		s := newTestServer(t, newTestConfig(t, databaseURL))

		response := request(t, s, "PUT", "/mytopic", "a message", map[string]string{
			"In": "1s",
		})
		require.Equal(t, 400, response.Code)
	})
}

func TestServer_PublishAtTooLongDelay(t *testing.T) {
	forEachBackend(t, func(t *testing.T, databaseURL string) {
		s := newTestServer(t, newTestConfig(t, databaseURL))
		response := request(t, s, "PUT", "/mytopic", "a message", map[string]string{
			"In": "99999999h",
		})
		require.Equal(t, 400, response.Code)
	})
}

func TestServer_PublishAtInvalidDelay(t *testing.T) {
	forEachBackend(t, func(t *testing.T, databaseURL string) {
		s := newTestServer(t, newTestConfig(t, databaseURL))
		response := request(t, s, "PUT", "/mytopic?delay=INVALID", "a message", nil)
		err := toHTTPError(t, response.Body.String())
		require.Equal(t, 400, response.Code)
		require.Equal(t, 40004, err.Code)
	})
}

func TestServer_PublishAtTooLarge(t *testing.T) {
	forEachBackend(t, func(t *testing.T, databaseURL string) {
		s := newTestServer(t, newTestConfig(t, databaseURL))
		response := request(t, s, "PUT", "/mytopic?x-in=99999h", "a message", nil)
		err := toHTTPError(t, response.Body.String())
		require.Equal(t, 400, response.Code)
		require.Equal(t, 40006, err.Code)
	})
}

func TestServer_PublishAtAndPrune(t *testing.T) {
	forEachBackend(t, func(t *testing.T, databaseURL string) {
		s := newTestServer(t, newTestConfig(t, databaseURL))

		response := request(t, s, "PUT", "/mytopic", "a message", map[string]string{
			"In": "1h",
		})
		require.Equal(t, 200, response.Code)
		s.execManager() // Fire pruning

		response = request(t, s, "GET", "/mytopic/json?poll=1&scheduled=1", "", nil)
		messages := toMessages(t, response.Body.String())
		require.Equal(t, 1, len(messages)) // Not affected by pruning
		require.Equal(t, "a message", messages[0].Message)

		time.Sleep(time.Second) // FIXME CI failing not sure why
	})
}

func TestServer_PublishAndMultiPoll(t *testing.T) {
	forEachBackend(t, func(t *testing.T, databaseURL string) {
		s := newTestServer(t, newTestConfig(t, databaseURL))

		response := request(t, s, "PUT", "/mytopic1", "message 1", nil)
		msg := toMessage(t, response.Body.String())
		require.NotEmpty(t, msg.ID)
		require.Equal(t, "mytopic1", msg.Topic)
		require.Equal(t, "message 1", msg.Message)

		response = request(t, s, "PUT", "/mytopic2", "message 2", nil)
		msg = toMessage(t, response.Body.String())
		require.NotEmpty(t, msg.ID)
		require.Equal(t, "mytopic2", msg.Topic)
		require.Equal(t, "message 2", msg.Message)

		response = request(t, s, "GET", "/mytopic1/json?poll=1", "", nil)
		messages := toMessages(t, response.Body.String())
		require.Equal(t, 1, len(messages))
		require.Equal(t, "mytopic1", messages[0].Topic)
		require.Equal(t, "message 1", messages[0].Message)

		response = request(t, s, "GET", "/mytopic1,mytopic2/json?poll=1", "", nil)
		messages = toMessages(t, response.Body.String())
		require.Equal(t, 2, len(messages))
		require.Equal(t, "mytopic1", messages[0].Topic)
		require.Equal(t, "message 1", messages[0].Message)
		require.Equal(t, "mytopic2", messages[1].Topic)
		require.Equal(t, "message 2", messages[1].Message)
	})
}

func TestServer_PublishWithNopCache(t *testing.T) {
	forEachBackend(t, func(t *testing.T, databaseURL string) {
		c := newTestConfig(t, databaseURL)
		c.CacheDuration = 0
		s := newTestServer(t, c)

		subscribeRR := httptest.NewRecorder()
		subscribeCancel := subscribe(t, s, "/mytopic/json", subscribeRR)

		publishRR := request(t, s, "PUT", "/mytopic", "my first message", nil)
		require.Equal(t, 200, publishRR.Code)

		subscribeCancel()
		messages := toMessages(t, subscribeRR.Body.String())
		require.Equal(t, 2, len(messages))
		require.Equal(t, model.OpenEvent, messages[0].Event)
		require.Equal(t, model.MessageEvent, messages[1].Event)
		require.Equal(t, "my first message", messages[1].Message)

		response := request(t, s, "GET", "/mytopic/json?poll=1", "", nil)
		messages = toMessages(t, response.Body.String())
		require.Empty(t, messages)
	})
}

func TestServer_PublishAndPollSince(t *testing.T) {
	forEachBackend(t, func(t *testing.T, databaseURL string) {
		t.Parallel()
		s := newTestServer(t, newTestConfig(t, databaseURL))

		request(t, s, "PUT", "/mytopic", "test 1", nil)
		time.Sleep(1100 * time.Millisecond)

		since := time.Now().Unix()
		request(t, s, "PUT", "/mytopic", "test 2", nil)

		response := request(t, s, "GET", fmt.Sprintf("/mytopic/json?poll=1&since=%d", since), "", nil)
		messages := toMessages(t, response.Body.String())
		require.Equal(t, 1, len(messages))
		require.Equal(t, "test 2", messages[0].Message)

		response = request(t, s, "GET", "/mytopic/json?poll=1&since=10s", "", nil)
		messages = toMessages(t, response.Body.String())
		require.Equal(t, 2, len(messages))
		require.Equal(t, "test 1", messages[0].Message)

		response = request(t, s, "GET", "/mytopic/json?poll=1&since=100ms", "", nil)
		messages = toMessages(t, response.Body.String())
		require.Equal(t, 1, len(messages))
		require.Equal(t, "test 2", messages[0].Message)

		response = request(t, s, "GET", "/mytopic/json?poll=1&since=latest", "", nil)
		messages = toMessages(t, response.Body.String())
		require.Equal(t, 1, len(messages))
		require.Equal(t, "test 2", messages[0].Message)

		response = request(t, s, "GET", "/mytopic/json?poll=1&since=INVALID", "", nil)
		require.Equal(t, 40008, toHTTPError(t, response.Body.String()).Code)
	})
}

func newMessageWithTimestamp(topic, msg string, timestamp int64) *model.Message {
	m := model.NewDefaultMessage(topic, msg)
	m.Time = timestamp
	return m
}

func TestServer_PollSinceID_MultipleTopics(t *testing.T) {
	forEachBackend(t, func(t *testing.T, databaseURL string) {
		s := newTestServer(t, newTestConfig(t, databaseURL))

		require.Nil(t, s.messageCache.AddMessage(newMessageWithTimestamp("mytopic1", "test 1", 1655740277)))
		markerMessage := newMessageWithTimestamp("mytopic2", "test 2", 1655740283)
		require.Nil(t, s.messageCache.AddMessage(markerMessage))
		require.Nil(t, s.messageCache.AddMessage(newMessageWithTimestamp("mytopic1", "test 3", 1655740289)))
		require.Nil(t, s.messageCache.AddMessage(newMessageWithTimestamp("mytopic2", "test 4", 1655740293)))
		require.Nil(t, s.messageCache.AddMessage(newMessageWithTimestamp("mytopic1", "test 5", 1655740297)))
		require.Nil(t, s.messageCache.AddMessage(newMessageWithTimestamp("mytopic2", "test 6", 1655740303)))

		response := request(t, s, "GET", fmt.Sprintf("/mytopic1,mytopic2/json?poll=1&since=%s", markerMessage.ID), "", nil)
		messages := toMessages(t, response.Body.String())
		require.Equal(t, 4, len(messages))
		require.Equal(t, "test 3", messages[0].Message)
		require.Equal(t, "mytopic1", messages[0].Topic)
		require.Equal(t, "test 4", messages[1].Message)
		require.Equal(t, "mytopic2", messages[1].Topic)
		require.Equal(t, "test 5", messages[2].Message)
		require.Equal(t, "mytopic1", messages[2].Topic)
		require.Equal(t, "test 6", messages[3].Message)
		require.Equal(t, "mytopic2", messages[3].Topic)
	})
}

func TestServer_PollSinceID_MultipleTopics_IDDoesNotMatch(t *testing.T) {
	forEachBackend(t, func(t *testing.T, databaseURL string) {
		s := newTestServer(t, newTestConfig(t, databaseURL))

		require.Nil(t, s.messageCache.AddMessage(newMessageWithTimestamp("mytopic1", "test 3", 1655740289)))
		require.Nil(t, s.messageCache.AddMessage(newMessageWithTimestamp("mytopic2", "test 4", 1655740293)))
		require.Nil(t, s.messageCache.AddMessage(newMessageWithTimestamp("mytopic1", "test 5", 1655740297)))
		require.Nil(t, s.messageCache.AddMessage(newMessageWithTimestamp("mytopic2", "test 6", 1655740303)))

		response := request(t, s, "GET", "/mytopic1,mytopic2/json?poll=1&since=NoMatchForID", "", nil)
		messages := toMessages(t, response.Body.String())
		require.Equal(t, 4, len(messages))
		require.Equal(t, "test 3", messages[0].Message)
		require.Equal(t, "test 4", messages[1].Message)
		require.Equal(t, "test 5", messages[2].Message)
		require.Equal(t, "test 6", messages[3].Message)
	})
}

func TestServer_PublishViaGET(t *testing.T) {
	forEachBackend(t, func(t *testing.T, databaseURL string) {
		s := newTestServer(t, newTestConfig(t, databaseURL))

		response := request(t, s, "GET", "/mytopic/trigger", "", nil)
		msg := toMessage(t, response.Body.String())
		require.NotEmpty(t, msg.ID)
		require.Equal(t, "triggered", msg.Message)

		response = request(t, s, "GET", "/mytopic/send?message=This+is+a+test&t=This+is+a+title&tags=skull&x-priority=5&delay=24h", "", nil)
		msg = toMessage(t, response.Body.String())
		require.NotEmpty(t, msg.ID)
		require.Equal(t, "This is a test", msg.Message)
		require.Equal(t, "This is a title", msg.Title)
		require.Equal(t, []string{"skull"}, msg.Tags)
		require.Equal(t, 5, msg.Priority)
		require.Greater(t, msg.Time, time.Now().Add(23*time.Hour).Unix())
	})
}

func TestServer_PublishMessageInHeaderWithNewlines(t *testing.T) {
	forEachBackend(t, func(t *testing.T, databaseURL string) {
		s := newTestServer(t, newTestConfig(t, databaseURL))

		response := request(t, s, "PUT", "/mytopic", "", map[string]string{
			"Message": "Line 1\\nLine 2",
		})
		msg := toMessage(t, response.Body.String())
		require.NotEmpty(t, msg.ID)
		require.Equal(t, "Line 1\nLine 2", msg.Message) // \\n -> \n !
	})
}

func TestServer_PublishInvalidTopic(t *testing.T) {
	forEachBackend(t, func(t *testing.T, databaseURL string) {
		s := newTestServer(t, newTestConfig(t, databaseURL))
		s.smtpSender = &testMailer{}
		response := request(t, s, "PUT", "/docs", "fail", nil)
		require.Equal(t, 40010, toHTTPError(t, response.Body.String()).Code)
	})
}

func TestServer_PublishWithSIDInPath(t *testing.T) {
	forEachBackend(t, func(t *testing.T, databaseURL string) {
		s := newTestServer(t, newTestConfig(t, databaseURL))

		response := request(t, s, "POST", "/mytopic/sid", "message", nil)
		msg := toMessage(t, response.Body.String())
		require.NotEmpty(t, msg.ID)
		require.Equal(t, "sid", msg.SequenceID)
	})
}

func TestServer_PublishWithSIDInHeader(t *testing.T) {
	forEachBackend(t, func(t *testing.T, databaseURL string) {
		s := newTestServer(t, newTestConfig(t, databaseURL))

		response := request(t, s, "POST", "/mytopic", "message", map[string]string{
			"sid": "sid",
		})
		msg := toMessage(t, response.Body.String())
		require.NotEmpty(t, msg.ID)
		require.Equal(t, "sid", msg.SequenceID)
	})
}

func TestServer_PublishWithSIDInPathAndHeader(t *testing.T) {
	forEachBackend(t, func(t *testing.T, databaseURL string) {
		s := newTestServer(t, newTestConfig(t, databaseURL))

		response := request(t, s, "PUT", "/mytopic/sid1", "message", map[string]string{
			"sid": "sid2",
		})
		msg := toMessage(t, response.Body.String())
		require.NotEmpty(t, msg.ID)
		require.Equal(t, "sid1", msg.SequenceID) // Sequence ID in path has priority over header
	})
}

func TestServer_PublishWithSIDInQuery(t *testing.T) {
	forEachBackend(t, func(t *testing.T, databaseURL string) {
		s := newTestServer(t, newTestConfig(t, databaseURL))

		response := request(t, s, "PUT", "/mytopic?sid=sid1", "message", nil)
		msg := toMessage(t, response.Body.String())
		require.NotEmpty(t, msg.ID)
		require.Equal(t, "sid1", msg.SequenceID)
	})
}

func TestServer_PublishWithSIDViaGet(t *testing.T) {
	forEachBackend(t, func(t *testing.T, databaseURL string) {
		s := newTestServer(t, newTestConfig(t, databaseURL))

		response := request(t, s, "GET", "/mytopic/publish?sid=sid1", "message", nil)
		msg := toMessage(t, response.Body.String())
		require.NotEmpty(t, msg.ID)
		require.Equal(t, "sid1", msg.SequenceID)
	})
}

func TestServer_PublishAsJSON_WithSequenceID(t *testing.T) {
	forEachBackend(t, func(t *testing.T, databaseURL string) {
		s := newTestServer(t, newTestConfig(t, databaseURL))

		body := `{"topic":"mytopic","message":"A message","sequence_id":"my-sequence-123"}`
		response := request(t, s, "PUT", "/", body, nil)
		require.Equal(t, 200, response.Code)

		msg := toMessage(t, response.Body.String())
		require.NotEmpty(t, msg.ID)
		require.Equal(t, "my-sequence-123", msg.SequenceID)
	})
}

func TestServer_PublishWithInvalidSIDInPath(t *testing.T) {
	forEachBackend(t, func(t *testing.T, databaseURL string) {
		s := newTestServer(t, newTestConfig(t, databaseURL))

		response := request(t, s, "POST", "/mytopic/.", "message", nil)

		require.Equal(t, 404, response.Code)
	})
}

func TestServer_PublishWithInvalidSIDInHeader(t *testing.T) {
	forEachBackend(t, func(t *testing.T, databaseURL string) {
		s := newTestServer(t, newTestConfig(t, databaseURL))

		response := request(t, s, "POST", "/mytopic", "message", map[string]string{
			"X-Sequence-ID": "*&?",
		})

		require.Equal(t, 400, response.Code)
		require.Equal(t, 40049, toHTTPError(t, response.Body.String()).Code)
	})
}

func TestServer_PollWithQueryFilters(t *testing.T) {
	forEachBackend(t, func(t *testing.T, databaseURL string) {
		s := newTestServer(t, newTestConfig(t, databaseURL))

		response := request(t, s, "PUT", "/mytopic?priority=1&tags=tag1,tag2", "my first message", nil)
		msg := toMessage(t, response.Body.String())
		require.NotEmpty(t, msg.ID)

		response = request(t, s, "PUT", "/mytopic?title=a+title", "my second message", map[string]string{
			"Tags": "tag2,tag3",
		})
		msg = toMessage(t, response.Body.String())
		require.NotEmpty(t, msg.ID)

		queriesThatShouldReturnMessageOne := []string{
			"/mytopic/json?poll=1&priority=1",
			"/mytopic/json?poll=1&priority=min",
			"/mytopic/json?poll=1&priority=min,low",
			"/mytopic/json?poll=1&priority=1,2",
			"/mytopic/json?poll=1&p=2,min",
			"/mytopic/json?poll=1&tags=tag1",
			"/mytopic/json?poll=1&tags=tag1,tag2",
			"/mytopic/json?poll=1&message=my+first+message",
		}
		for _, query := range queriesThatShouldReturnMessageOne {
			response = request(t, s, "GET", query, "", nil)
			messages := toMessages(t, response.Body.String())
			require.Equal(t, 1, len(messages), "Query failed: "+query)
			require.Equal(t, "my first message", messages[0].Message, "Query failed: "+query)
		}

		queriesThatShouldReturnMessageTwo := []string{
			"/mytopic/json?poll=1&x-priority=3", // !
			"/mytopic/json?poll=1&priority=3",
			"/mytopic/json?poll=1&priority=default",
			"/mytopic/json?poll=1&p=3",
			"/mytopic/json?poll=1&x-tags=tag2,tag3",
			"/mytopic/json?poll=1&tags=tag2,tag3",
			"/mytopic/json?poll=1&tag=tag2,tag3",
			"/mytopic/json?poll=1&ta=tag2,tag3",
			"/mytopic/json?poll=1&x-title=a+title",
			"/mytopic/json?poll=1&title=a+title",
			"/mytopic/json?poll=1&t=a+title",
			"/mytopic/json?poll=1&x-message=my+second+message",
			"/mytopic/json?poll=1&message=my+second+message",
			"/mytopic/json?poll=1&m=my+second+message",
			"/mytopic/json?x-poll=1&m=my+second+message",
			"/mytopic/json?po=1&m=my+second+message",
		}
		for _, query := range queriesThatShouldReturnMessageTwo {
			response = request(t, s, "GET", query, "", nil)
			messages := toMessages(t, response.Body.String())
			require.Equal(t, 1, len(messages), "Query failed: "+query)
			require.Equal(t, "my second message", messages[0].Message, "Query failed: "+query)
		}

		queriesThatShouldReturnNoMessages := []string{
			"/mytopic/json?poll=1&priority=4",
			"/mytopic/json?poll=1&tags=tag1,tag2,tag3",
			"/mytopic/json?poll=1&title=another+title",
			"/mytopic/json?poll=1&message=my+third+message",
			"/mytopic/json?poll=1&message=my+third+message",
		}
		for _, query := range queriesThatShouldReturnNoMessages {
			response = request(t, s, "GET", query, "", nil)
			messages := toMessages(t, response.Body.String())
			require.Equal(t, 0, len(messages), "Query failed: "+query)
		}
	})
}

func TestServer_SubscribeWithQueryFilters(t *testing.T) {
	forEachBackend(t, func(t *testing.T, databaseURL string) {
		t.Parallel()
		c := newTestConfig(t, databaseURL)
		c.KeepaliveInterval = 800 * time.Millisecond
		s := newTestServer(t, c)

		subscribeResponse := httptest.NewRecorder()
		subscribeCancel := subscribe(t, s, "/mytopic/json?tags=zfs-issue", subscribeResponse)

		response := request(t, s, "PUT", "/mytopic", "my first message", nil)
		require.Equal(t, 200, response.Code)
		response = request(t, s, "PUT", "/mytopic", "ZFS scrub failed", map[string]string{
			"Tags": "zfs-issue,zfs-scrub",
		})
		require.Equal(t, 200, response.Code)

		time.Sleep(850 * time.Millisecond)
		subscribeCancel()

		messages := toMessages(t, subscribeResponse.Body.String())
		require.Equal(t, 3, len(messages))
		require.Equal(t, model.OpenEvent, messages[0].Event)
		require.Equal(t, model.MessageEvent, messages[1].Event)
		require.Equal(t, "ZFS scrub failed", messages[1].Message)
		require.Equal(t, model.KeepaliveEvent, messages[2].Event)
	})
}

func TestServer_Auth_Success_Admin(t *testing.T) {
	forEachBackend(t, func(t *testing.T, databaseURL string) {
		c := newTestConfigWithAuthFile(t, databaseURL)
		s := newTestServer(t, c)

		require.Nil(t, s.userManager.AddUser("phil", "phil", user.RoleAdmin, false))

		response := request(t, s, "GET", "/mytopic/auth", "", map[string]string{
			"Authorization": util.BasicAuth("phil", "phil"),
		})
		require.Equal(t, 200, response.Code)
		require.Equal(t, `{"success":true}`+"\n", response.Body.String())
	})
}

func TestServer_Auth_Success_User(t *testing.T) {
	forEachBackend(t, func(t *testing.T, databaseURL string) {
		c := newTestConfigWithAuthFile(t, databaseURL)
		c.AuthDefault = user.PermissionDenyAll
		s := newTestServer(t, c)

		require.Nil(t, s.userManager.AddUser("ben", "ben", user.RoleUser, false))
		require.Nil(t, s.userManager.AllowAccess("ben", "mytopic", user.PermissionReadWrite))

		response := request(t, s, "GET", "/mytopic/auth", "", map[string]string{
			"Authorization": util.BasicAuth("ben", "ben"),
		})
		require.Equal(t, 200, response.Code)
	})
}

func TestServer_Auth_Success_User_MultipleTopics(t *testing.T) {
	forEachBackend(t, func(t *testing.T, databaseURL string) {
		c := newTestConfigWithAuthFile(t, databaseURL)
		c.AuthDefault = user.PermissionDenyAll
		s := newTestServer(t, c)

		require.Nil(t, s.userManager.AddUser("ben", "ben", user.RoleUser, false))
		require.Nil(t, s.userManager.AllowAccess("ben", "mytopic", user.PermissionReadWrite))
		require.Nil(t, s.userManager.AllowAccess("ben", "anothertopic", user.PermissionReadWrite))

		response := request(t, s, "GET", "/mytopic,anothertopic/auth", "", map[string]string{
			"Authorization": util.BasicAuth("ben", "ben"),
		})
		require.Equal(t, 200, response.Code)

		response = request(t, s, "GET", "/mytopic,anothertopic,NOT-THIS-ONE/auth", "", map[string]string{
			"Authorization": util.BasicAuth("ben", "ben"),
		})
		require.Equal(t, 403, response.Code)
	})
}

func TestServer_Auth_Fail_InvalidPass(t *testing.T) {
	forEachBackend(t, func(t *testing.T, databaseURL string) {
		c := newTestConfigWithAuthFile(t, databaseURL)
		c.AuthDefault = user.PermissionDenyAll
		s := newTestServer(t, c)

		require.Nil(t, s.userManager.AddUser("phil", "phil", user.RoleAdmin, false))

		response := request(t, s, "GET", "/mytopic/auth", "", map[string]string{
			"Authorization": util.BasicAuth("phil", "INVALID"),
		})
		require.Equal(t, 401, response.Code)
	})
}

func TestServer_Auth_Fail_Unauthorized(t *testing.T) {
	forEachBackend(t, func(t *testing.T, databaseURL string) {
		c := newTestConfigWithAuthFile(t, databaseURL)
		c.AuthDefault = user.PermissionDenyAll
		s := newTestServer(t, c)

		require.Nil(t, s.userManager.AddUser("ben", "ben", user.RoleUser, false))
		require.Nil(t, s.userManager.AllowAccess("ben", "sometopic", user.PermissionReadWrite)) // Not mytopic!

		response := request(t, s, "GET", "/mytopic/auth", "", map[string]string{
			"Authorization": util.BasicAuth("ben", "ben"),
		})
		require.Equal(t, 403, response.Code)
	})
}

func TestServer_Auth_Fail_CannotPublish(t *testing.T) {
	forEachBackend(t, func(t *testing.T, databaseURL string) {
		c := newTestConfigWithAuthFile(t, databaseURL)
		c.AuthDefault = user.PermissionReadWrite // Open by default
		s := newTestServer(t, c)

		require.Nil(t, s.userManager.AddUser("phil", "phil", user.RoleAdmin, false))
		require.Nil(t, s.userManager.AllowAccess(user.Everyone, "private", user.PermissionDenyAll))
		require.Nil(t, s.userManager.AllowAccess(user.Everyone, "announcements", user.PermissionRead))

		response := request(t, s, "PUT", "/mytopic", "test", nil)
		require.Equal(t, 200, response.Code)

		response = request(t, s, "GET", "/mytopic/json?poll=1", "", nil)
		require.Equal(t, 200, response.Code)

		response = request(t, s, "PUT", "/announcements", "test", nil)
		require.Equal(t, 403, response.Code) // Cannot write as anonymous

		response = request(t, s, "PUT", "/announcements", "test", map[string]string{
			"Authorization": util.BasicAuth("phil", "phil"),
		})
		require.Equal(t, 200, response.Code)

		response = request(t, s, "GET", "/announcements/json?poll=1", "", nil)
		require.Equal(t, 200, response.Code) // Anonymous read allowed

		response = request(t, s, "GET", "/private/json?poll=1", "", nil)
		require.Equal(t, 403, response.Code) // Anonymous read not allowed
	})
}

func TestServer_Auth_Fail_Rate_Limiting(t *testing.T) {
	forEachBackend(t, func(t *testing.T, databaseURL string) {
		c := newTestConfigWithAuthFile(t, databaseURL)
		c.VisitorAuthFailureLimitBurst = 10
		s := newTestServer(t, c)

		for i := 0; i < 10; i++ {
			response := request(t, s, "PUT", "/announcements", "test", map[string]string{
				"Authorization": util.BasicAuth("phil", "phil"),
			})
			require.Equal(t, 401, response.Code)
		}

		response := request(t, s, "PUT", "/announcements", "test", map[string]string{
			"Authorization": util.BasicAuth("phil", "phil"),
		})
		require.Equal(t, 429, response.Code)
		require.Equal(t, 42909, toHTTPError(t, response.Body.String()).Code)
	})
}

func TestServer_Auth_ViaQuery(t *testing.T) {
	forEachBackend(t, func(t *testing.T, databaseURL string) {
		c := newTestConfigWithAuthFile(t, databaseURL)
		c.AuthDefault = user.PermissionDenyAll
		s := newTestServer(t, c)

		require.Nil(t, s.userManager.AddUser("ben", "some pass", user.RoleAdmin, false))

		u := fmt.Sprintf("/mytopic/json?poll=1&auth=%s", base64.RawURLEncoding.EncodeToString([]byte(util.BasicAuth("ben", "some pass"))))
		response := request(t, s, "GET", u, "", nil)
		require.Equal(t, 200, response.Code)

		u = fmt.Sprintf("/mytopic/json?poll=1&auth=%s", base64.RawURLEncoding.EncodeToString([]byte(util.BasicAuth("ben", "WRONNNGGGG"))))
		response = request(t, s, "GET", u, "", nil)
		require.Equal(t, 401, response.Code)
	})
}

func TestServer_Auth_NonBasicHeader(t *testing.T) {
	forEachBackend(t, func(t *testing.T, databaseURL string) {
		s := newTestServer(t, newTestConfigWithAuthFile(t, databaseURL))

		response := request(t, s, "PUT", "/mytopic", "test", map[string]string{
			"Authorization": "WebPush not-supported",
		})
		require.Equal(t, 200, response.Code)

		response = request(t, s, "PUT", "/mytopic", "test", map[string]string{
			"Authorization": "Bearer supported",
		})
		require.Equal(t, 401, response.Code)

		response = request(t, s, "PUT", "/mytopic", "test", map[string]string{
			"Authorization": "basic supported",
		})
		require.Equal(t, 401, response.Code)
	})
}

func TestServer_StatsResetter(t *testing.T) {
	forEachBackend(t, func(t *testing.T, databaseURL string) {
		t.Parallel()
		// This tests the stats resetter for
		// - an anonymous user
		// - a user without a tier (treated like the same as the anonymous user)
		// - a user with a tier

		c := newTestConfigWithAuthFile(t, databaseURL)
		c.VisitorStatsResetTime = time.Now().Add(2 * time.Second)
		s := newTestServer(t, c)
		go s.runStatsResetter()

		// Create user with tier (tieruser) and user without tier (phil)
		require.Nil(t, s.userManager.AddTier(&user.Tier{
			Code:                  "test",
			MessageLimit:          5,
			MessageExpiryDuration: -5 * time.Second, // Second, what a hack!
		}))
		require.Nil(t, s.userManager.AddUser("phil", "phil", user.RoleUser, false))
		require.Nil(t, s.userManager.AddUser("tieruser", "tieruser", user.RoleUser, false))
		require.Nil(t, s.userManager.ChangeTier("tieruser", "test"))

		// Send an anonymous message
		response := request(t, s, "PUT", "/mytopic", "test", nil)
		require.Equal(t, 200, response.Code)

		// Send messages from user without tier (phil)
		for i := 0; i < 5; i++ {
			response := request(t, s, "PUT", "/mytopic", "test", map[string]string{
				"Authorization": util.BasicAuth("phil", "phil"),
			})
			require.Equal(t, 200, response.Code)
		}

		// Send messages from user with tier
		for i := 0; i < 2; i++ {
			response := request(t, s, "PUT", "/mytopic", "test", map[string]string{
				"Authorization": util.BasicAuth("tieruser", "tieruser"),
			})
			require.Equal(t, 200, response.Code)
		}

		// User stats show 6 messages (for user without tier)
		response = request(t, s, "GET", "/v1/account", "", map[string]string{
			"Authorization": util.BasicAuth("phil", "phil"),
		})
		require.Equal(t, 200, response.Code)
		account, err := util.UnmarshalJSON[apiAccountResponse](io.NopCloser(response.Body))
		require.Nil(t, err)
		require.Equal(t, int64(6), account.Stats.Messages)

		// User stats show 6 messages (for anonymous visitor)
		response = request(t, s, "GET", "/v1/account", "", nil)
		require.Equal(t, 200, response.Code)
		account, err = util.UnmarshalJSON[apiAccountResponse](io.NopCloser(response.Body))
		require.Nil(t, err)
		require.Equal(t, int64(6), account.Stats.Messages)

		// User stats show 2 messages (for user with tier)
		response = request(t, s, "GET", "/v1/account", "", map[string]string{
			"Authorization": util.BasicAuth("tieruser", "tieruser"),
		})
		require.Equal(t, 200, response.Code)
		account, err = util.UnmarshalJSON[apiAccountResponse](io.NopCloser(response.Body))
		require.Nil(t, err)
		require.Equal(t, int64(2), account.Stats.Messages)

		// Wait for stats resetter to run
		waitFor(t, func() bool {
			response = request(t, s, "GET", "/v1/account", "", map[string]string{
				"Authorization": util.BasicAuth("phil", "phil"),
			})
			require.Equal(t, 200, response.Code)
			account, err = util.UnmarshalJSON[apiAccountResponse](io.NopCloser(response.Body))
			require.Nil(t, err)
			return account.Stats.Messages == 0
		})

		// User stats show 0 messages now!
		response = request(t, s, "GET", "/v1/account", "", map[string]string{
			"Authorization": util.BasicAuth("phil", "phil"),
		})
		require.Equal(t, 200, response.Code)
		account, err = util.UnmarshalJSON[apiAccountResponse](io.NopCloser(response.Body))
		require.Nil(t, err)
		require.Equal(t, int64(0), account.Stats.Messages)

		// Since this is a user without a tier, the anonymous user should have the same stats
		response = request(t, s, "GET", "/v1/account", "", nil)
		require.Equal(t, 200, response.Code)
		account, err = util.UnmarshalJSON[apiAccountResponse](io.NopCloser(response.Body))
		require.Nil(t, err)
		require.Equal(t, int64(0), account.Stats.Messages)

		// User stats show 0 messages (for user with tier)
		response = request(t, s, "GET", "/v1/account", "", map[string]string{
			"Authorization": util.BasicAuth("tieruser", "tieruser"),
		})
		require.Equal(t, 200, response.Code)
		account, err = util.UnmarshalJSON[apiAccountResponse](io.NopCloser(response.Body))
		require.Nil(t, err)
		require.Equal(t, int64(0), account.Stats.Messages)
	})
}

func TestServer_StatsResetter_MessageLimiter_EmailsLimiter(t *testing.T) {
	forEachBackend(t, func(t *testing.T, databaseURL string) {
		// This tests that the messageLimiter (the only fixed limiter) and the emailsLimiter (token bucket)
		// is reset by the stats resetter

		c := newTestConfigWithAuthFile(t, databaseURL)
		s := newTestServer(t, c)
		s.smtpSender = &testMailer{}

		// Publish some messages, and check stats
		for i := 0; i < 3; i++ {
			response := request(t, s, "PUT", "/mytopic", "test", nil)
			require.Equal(t, 200, response.Code)
		}
		response := request(t, s, "PUT", "/mytopic", "test", map[string]string{
			"Email": "test@email.com",
		})
		require.Equal(t, 200, response.Code)

		rr := request(t, s, "GET", "/v1/account", "", nil)
		require.Equal(t, 200, rr.Code)
		account, err := util.UnmarshalJSON[apiAccountResponse](io.NopCloser(rr.Body))
		require.Nil(t, err)
		require.Equal(t, int64(4), account.Stats.Messages)
		require.Equal(t, int64(1), account.Stats.Emails)
		v := s.visitor(netip.MustParseAddr("9.9.9.9"), nil)
		require.Equal(t, int64(4), v.Stats().Messages)
		require.Equal(t, int64(4), v.messagesLimiter.Value())
		require.Equal(t, int64(1), v.Stats().Emails)
		require.Equal(t, int64(1), v.emailsLimiter.Value())

		// Reset stats and check again
		s.resetStats()
		rr = request(t, s, "GET", "/v1/account", "", nil)
		require.Equal(t, 200, rr.Code)
		account, err = util.UnmarshalJSON[apiAccountResponse](io.NopCloser(rr.Body))
		require.Nil(t, err)
		require.Equal(t, int64(0), account.Stats.Messages)
		require.Equal(t, int64(0), account.Stats.Emails)
		v = s.visitor(netip.MustParseAddr("9.9.9.9"), nil)
		require.Equal(t, int64(0), v.Stats().Messages)
		require.Equal(t, int64(0), v.messagesLimiter.Value())
		require.Equal(t, int64(0), v.Stats().Emails)
		require.Equal(t, int64(0), v.emailsLimiter.Value())
	})
}

func TestServer_DailyMessageQuotaFromDatabase(t *testing.T) {
	forEachBackend(t, func(t *testing.T, databaseURL string) {
		t.Parallel()

		// This tests that the daily message quota is prefilled originally from the database,
		// if the visitor is unknown

		c := newTestConfigWithAuthFile(t, databaseURL)
		c.AuthStatsQueueWriterInterval = 100 * time.Millisecond
		s := newTestServer(t, c)

		// Create user, and update it with some message and email stats
		require.Nil(t, s.userManager.AddTier(&user.Tier{
			Code: "test",
		}))
		require.Nil(t, s.userManager.AddUser("phil", "phil", user.RoleUser, false))
		require.Nil(t, s.userManager.ChangeTier("phil", "test"))

		u, err := s.userManager.User("phil")
		require.Nil(t, err)
		s.userManager.EnqueueUserStats(u.ID, &user.Stats{
			Messages: 123456,
			Emails:   999,
		})
		time.Sleep(400 * time.Millisecond)

		// Get account and verify stats are read from the DB, and that the visitor also has these stats
		rr := request(t, s, "GET", "/v1/account", "", map[string]string{
			"Authorization": util.BasicAuth("phil", "phil"),
		})
		require.Equal(t, 200, rr.Code)
		account, err := util.UnmarshalJSON[apiAccountResponse](io.NopCloser(rr.Body))
		require.Nil(t, err)
		require.Equal(t, int64(123456), account.Stats.Messages)
		require.Equal(t, int64(999), account.Stats.Emails)
		v := s.visitor(netip.MustParseAddr("9.9.9.9"), u)
		require.Equal(t, int64(123456), v.Stats().Messages)
		require.Equal(t, int64(123456), v.messagesLimiter.Value())
		require.Equal(t, int64(999), v.Stats().Emails)
		require.Equal(t, int64(999), v.emailsLimiter.Value())
	})
}

type testMailer struct {
	count int
	mu    sync.Mutex
}

func (t *testMailer) Send(v *visitor, m *model.Message, to string) error {
	t.mu.Lock()
	defer t.mu.Unlock()
	t.count++
	return nil
}

func (t *testMailer) Counts() (total int64, success int64, failure int64) {
	return 0, 0, 0
}

func (t *testMailer) Count() int {
	t.mu.Lock()
	defer t.mu.Unlock()
	return t.count
}

func TestServer_PublishTooManyRequests_Defaults(t *testing.T) {
	forEachBackend(t, func(t *testing.T, databaseURL string) {
		s := newTestServer(t, newTestConfig(t, databaseURL))
		for i := 0; i < 60; i++ {
			response := request(t, s, "PUT", "/mytopic", fmt.Sprintf("message %d", i), nil)
			require.Equal(t, 200, response.Code)
		}
		response := request(t, s, "PUT", "/mytopic", "message", nil)
		require.Equal(t, 429, response.Code)
	})
}

func TestServer_PublishTooManyRequests_Defaults_IPv6(t *testing.T) {
	forEachBackend(t, func(t *testing.T, databaseURL string) {
		s := newTestServer(t, newTestConfig(t, databaseURL))
		overrideRemoteAddr1 := func(r *http.Request) {
			r.RemoteAddr = "[2001:db8:9999:8888:1::1]:1234"
		}
		overrideRemoteAddr2 := func(r *http.Request) {
			r.RemoteAddr = "[2001:db8:9999:8888:2::1]:1234" // Same /64
		}
		for i := 0; i < 30; i++ {
			response := request(t, s, "PUT", "/mytopic", fmt.Sprintf("message %d", i), nil, overrideRemoteAddr1)
			require.Equal(t, 200, response.Code)
		}
		for i := 0; i < 30; i++ {
			response := request(t, s, "PUT", "/mytopic", fmt.Sprintf("message %d", i), nil, overrideRemoteAddr2)
			require.Equal(t, 200, response.Code)
		}
		response := request(t, s, "PUT", "/mytopic", "message", nil, overrideRemoteAddr1)
		require.Equal(t, 429, response.Code)
	})
}

func TestServer_PublishTooManyRequests_IPv6_Slash48(t *testing.T) {
	forEachBackend(t, func(t *testing.T, databaseURL string) {
		c := newTestConfig(t, databaseURL)
		c.VisitorRequestLimitBurst = 6
		c.VisitorPrefixBitsIPv6 = 48 // Use /48 for IPv6 prefixes
		s := newTestServer(t, c)
		overrideRemoteAddr1 := func(r *http.Request) {
			r.RemoteAddr = "[2001:db8:9999::1]:1234"
		}
		overrideRemoteAddr2 := func(r *http.Request) {
			r.RemoteAddr = "[2001:db8:9999::2]:1234" // Same /48
		}
		for i := 0; i < 3; i++ {
			response := request(t, s, "PUT", "/mytopic", fmt.Sprintf("message %d", i), nil, overrideRemoteAddr1)
			require.Equal(t, 200, response.Code)
		}
		for i := 0; i < 3; i++ {
			response := request(t, s, "PUT", "/mytopic", fmt.Sprintf("message %d", i), nil, overrideRemoteAddr2)
			require.Equal(t, 200, response.Code)
		}
		response := request(t, s, "PUT", "/mytopic", "message", nil, overrideRemoteAddr1)
		require.Equal(t, 429, response.Code)
	})
}

func TestServer_PublishTooManyRequests_Defaults_ExemptHosts(t *testing.T) {
	forEachBackend(t, func(t *testing.T, databaseURL string) {
		c := newTestConfig(t, databaseURL)
		c.VisitorRequestLimitBurst = 3
		c.VisitorRequestExemptPrefixes = []netip.Prefix{netip.MustParsePrefix("9.9.9.9/32")} // see request()
		s := newTestServer(t, c)
		for i := 0; i < 5; i++ { // > 3
			response := request(t, s, "PUT", "/mytopic", fmt.Sprintf("message %d", i), nil)
			require.Equal(t, 200, response.Code)
		}
	})
}

func TestServer_PublishTooManyRequests_Defaults_ExemptHosts_IPv6(t *testing.T) {
	forEachBackend(t, func(t *testing.T, databaseURL string) {
		c := newTestConfig(t, databaseURL)
		c.VisitorRequestLimitBurst = 3
		c.VisitorRequestExemptPrefixes = []netip.Prefix{netip.MustParsePrefix("2001:db8:9999::/48")}
		s := newTestServer(t, c)
		overrideRemoteAddr := func(r *http.Request) {
			r.RemoteAddr = "[2001:db8:9999::1]:1234"
		}
		for i := 0; i < 5; i++ { // > 3
			response := request(t, s, "PUT", "/mytopic", fmt.Sprintf("message %d", i), nil, overrideRemoteAddr)
			require.Equal(t, 200, response.Code)
		}
	})
}

func TestServer_PublishTooManyRequests_Defaults_ExemptHosts_MessageDailyLimit(t *testing.T) {
	forEachBackend(t, func(t *testing.T, databaseURL string) {
		c := newTestConfig(t, databaseURL)
		c.VisitorRequestLimitBurst = 10
		c.VisitorMessageDailyLimit = 4
		c.VisitorRequestExemptPrefixes = []netip.Prefix{netip.MustParsePrefix("9.9.9.9/32")} // see request()
		s := newTestServer(t, c)
		for i := 0; i < 8; i++ { // 4
			response := request(t, s, "PUT", "/mytopic", "message", nil)
			require.Equal(t, 200, response.Code)
		}
	})
}

func TestServer_PublishTooManyRequests_ShortReplenish(t *testing.T) {
	forEachBackend(t, func(t *testing.T, databaseURL string) {
		t.Parallel()
		c := newTestConfig(t, databaseURL)
		c.VisitorRequestLimitBurst = 60
		c.VisitorRequestLimitReplenish = time.Second
		s := newTestServer(t, c)
		for i := 0; i < 60; i++ {
			response := request(t, s, "PUT", "/mytopic", fmt.Sprintf("message %d", i), nil)
			require.Equal(t, 200, response.Code)
		}
		response := request(t, s, "PUT", "/mytopic", "message", nil)
		require.Equal(t, 429, response.Code)

		time.Sleep(1020 * time.Millisecond)
		response = request(t, s, "PUT", "/mytopic", "message", nil)
		require.Equal(t, 200, response.Code)
	})
}

func TestServer_PublishTooManyEmails_Defaults(t *testing.T) {
	forEachBackend(t, func(t *testing.T, databaseURL string) {
		s := newTestServer(t, newTestConfig(t, databaseURL))
		s.smtpSender = &testMailer{}
		for i := 0; i < 16; i++ {
			response := request(t, s, "PUT", "/mytopic", fmt.Sprintf("message %d", i), map[string]string{
				"E-Mail": "test@example.com",
			})
			require.Equal(t, 200, response.Code)
		}
		response := request(t, s, "PUT", "/mytopic", "one too many", map[string]string{
			"E-Mail": "test@example.com",
		})
		require.Equal(t, 429, response.Code)
	})
}

func TestServer_PublishTooManyEmails_Replenish(t *testing.T) {
	forEachBackend(t, func(t *testing.T, databaseURL string) {
		t.Parallel()
		c := newTestConfig(t, databaseURL)
		c.VisitorEmailLimitReplenish = 500 * time.Millisecond
		s := newTestServer(t, c)
		s.smtpSender = &testMailer{}
		for i := 0; i < 16; i++ {
			response := request(t, s, "PUT", "/mytopic", fmt.Sprintf("message %d", i), map[string]string{
				"E-Mail": "test@example.com",
			})
			require.Equal(t, 200, response.Code)
		}
		response := request(t, s, "PUT", "/mytopic", "one too many", map[string]string{
			"E-Mail": "test@example.com",
		})
		require.Equal(t, 429, response.Code)

		time.Sleep(510 * time.Millisecond)
		response = request(t, s, "PUT", "/mytopic", "this should be okay again too many", map[string]string{
			"E-Mail": "test@example.com",
		})
		require.Equal(t, 200, response.Code)

		response = request(t, s, "PUT", "/mytopic", "and bad again", map[string]string{
			"E-Mail": "test@example.com",
		})
		require.Equal(t, 429, response.Code)
	})
}

func TestServer_PublishDelayedEmail_Fail(t *testing.T) {
	forEachBackend(t, func(t *testing.T, databaseURL string) {
		s := newTestServer(t, newTestConfig(t, databaseURL))
		s.smtpSender = &testMailer{}
		response := request(t, s, "PUT", "/mytopic", "fail", map[string]string{
			"E-Mail": "test@example.com",
			"Delay":  "20 min",
		})
		require.Equal(t, 40003, toHTTPError(t, response.Body.String()).Code)
	})
}

func TestServer_PublishDelayedCall_Fail(t *testing.T) {
	forEachBackend(t, func(t *testing.T, databaseURL string) {
		c := newTestConfigWithAuthFile(t, databaseURL)
		c.TwilioAccount = "AC1234567890"
		c.TwilioAuthToken = "AAEAA1234567890"
		c.TwilioPhoneNumber = "+1234567890"
		s := newTestServer(t, c)
		response := request(t, s, "PUT", "/mytopic", "fail", map[string]string{
			"Call":  "yes",
			"Delay": "20 min",
		})
		require.Equal(t, 40037, toHTTPError(t, response.Body.String()).Code)
	})
}

func TestServer_PublishEmailNoMailer_Fail(t *testing.T) {
	forEachBackend(t, func(t *testing.T, databaseURL string) {
		s := newTestServer(t, newTestConfig(t, databaseURL))
		response := request(t, s, "PUT", "/mytopic", "fail", map[string]string{
			"E-Mail": "test@example.com",
		})
		require.Equal(t, 400, response.Code)
	})
}

func TestServer_PublishEmailAddressInvalid(t *testing.T) {
	forEachBackend(t, func(t *testing.T, databaseURL string) {
		s := newTestServer(t, newTestConfig(t, databaseURL))
		s.smtpSender = &testMailer{}
		addresses := []string{
			"test@example.com, other@example.com",
			"invalidaddress",
			"@nope",
			"nope@",
		}
		for _, email := range addresses {
			response := request(t, s, "PUT", "/mytopic", "fail", map[string]string{
				"E-Mail": email,
			})
			require.Equal(t, 400, response.Code, "expected 400 for email: %s", email)
		}
		// Valid address should succeed
		response := request(t, s, "PUT", "/mytopic", "success", map[string]string{
			"E-Mail": "test@example.com",
		})
		require.Equal(t, 200, response.Code)
	})
}

func TestServer_PublishEmailVerify_VerifiedAddress(t *testing.T) {
	forEachBackend(t, func(t *testing.T, databaseURL string) {
		conf := newTestConfigWithAuthFile(t, databaseURL)
		conf.SMTPSenderVerify = true
		s := newTestServer(t, conf)
		s.smtpSender = &testMailer{}
		defer s.closeDatabases()

		require.Nil(t, s.userManager.AddUser("phil", "phil", user.RoleUser, false))
		u, err := s.userManager.User("phil")
		require.Nil(t, err)
		require.Nil(t, s.userManager.AddEmail(u.ID, "phil@example.com"))

		// Verified address should succeed
		response := request(t, s, "PUT", "/mytopic", "hi", map[string]string{
			"Email":         "phil@example.com",
			"Authorization": util.BasicAuth("phil", "phil"),
		})
		require.Equal(t, 200, response.Code)

		// Unverified address should fail
		response = request(t, s, "PUT", "/mytopic", "hi", map[string]string{
			"Email":         "other@example.com",
			"Authorization": util.BasicAuth("phil", "phil"),
		})
		require.Equal(t, 400, response.Code)
		require.Equal(t, 40052, toHTTPError(t, response.Body.String()).Code)
	})
}

func TestServer_PublishEmailVerify_BoolValue(t *testing.T) {
	forEachBackend(t, func(t *testing.T, databaseURL string) {
		conf := newTestConfigWithAuthFile(t, databaseURL)
		conf.SMTPSenderVerify = true
		s := newTestServer(t, conf)
		s.smtpSender = &testMailer{}
		defer s.closeDatabases()

		require.Nil(t, s.userManager.AddUser("phil", "phil", user.RoleUser, false))
		u, err := s.userManager.User("phil")
		require.Nil(t, err)
		require.Nil(t, s.userManager.AddEmail(u.ID, "phil@example.com"))

		// "yes" should resolve to first verified email
		response := request(t, s, "PUT", "/mytopic", "hi", map[string]string{
			"Email":         "yes",
			"Authorization": util.BasicAuth("phil", "phil"),
		})
		require.Equal(t, 200, response.Code)

		// "true" and "1" should also work
		for _, val := range []string{"true", "1"} {
			response = request(t, s, "PUT", "/mytopic", "hi", map[string]string{
				"Email":         val,
				"Authorization": util.BasicAuth("phil", "phil"),
			})
			require.Equal(t, 200, response.Code, "expected 200 for email: %s", val)
		}
	})
}

func TestServer_PublishEmailVerify_BoolValue_NoVerify(t *testing.T) {
	forEachBackend(t, func(t *testing.T, databaseURL string) {
		s := newTestServer(t, newTestConfig(t, databaseURL))
		s.smtpSender = &testMailer{}

		// "yes" without smtp-sender-verify should fail with invalid address
		response := request(t, s, "PUT", "/mytopic", "hi", map[string]string{
			"Email": "yes",
		})
		require.Equal(t, 400, response.Code)
		require.Equal(t, 40050, toHTTPError(t, response.Body.String()).Code)
	})
}

func TestServer_PublishEmailVerify_Anonymous(t *testing.T) {
	forEachBackend(t, func(t *testing.T, databaseURL string) {
		conf := newTestConfigWithAuthFile(t, databaseURL)
		conf.SMTPSenderVerify = true
		s := newTestServer(t, conf)
		s.smtpSender = &testMailer{}
		defer s.closeDatabases()

		// Anonymous user should be rejected
		response := request(t, s, "PUT", "/mytopic", "hi", map[string]string{
			"Email": "test@example.com",
		})
		require.Equal(t, 400, response.Code)
		require.Equal(t, 40053, toHTTPError(t, response.Body.String()).Code)
	})
}

func TestServer_PublishEmailVerify_NoVerifiedEmails(t *testing.T) {
	forEachBackend(t, func(t *testing.T, databaseURL string) {
		conf := newTestConfigWithAuthFile(t, databaseURL)
		conf.SMTPSenderVerify = true
		s := newTestServer(t, conf)
		s.smtpSender = &testMailer{}
		defer s.closeDatabases()

		require.Nil(t, s.userManager.AddUser("phil", "phil", user.RoleUser, false))

		// Authenticated user with no verified emails should fail
		response := request(t, s, "PUT", "/mytopic", "hi", map[string]string{
			"Email":         "phil@example.com",
			"Authorization": util.BasicAuth("phil", "phil"),
		})
		require.Equal(t, 400, response.Code)
		require.Equal(t, 40052, toHTTPError(t, response.Body.String()).Code)
	})
}

func TestServer_PublishEmailVerify_Disabled_Backwards_Compatible(t *testing.T) {
	forEachBackend(t, func(t *testing.T, databaseURL string) {
		s := newTestServer(t, newTestConfig(t, databaseURL))
		s.smtpSender = &testMailer{}

		// Without smtp-sender-verify, any email address should work (backwards compatible)
		response := request(t, s, "PUT", "/mytopic", "hi", map[string]string{
			"Email": "anyone@example.com",
		})
		require.Equal(t, 200, response.Code)
	})
}

func TestServer_AccountEmailVerify_UserWithoutTier(t *testing.T) {
	// This test verifies that an authenticated user WITHOUT a tier can verify emails
	// when the default visitor email limit allows it.
	forEachBackend(t, func(t *testing.T, databaseURL string) {
		conf := newTestConfigWithAuthFile(t, databaseURL)
		conf.SMTPSenderVerify = true
		conf.SMTPSenderAddr = "localhost:25" // Dummy SMTP server (will fail to send, but that's ok)
		conf.SMTPSenderFrom = "noreply@example.com"
		s := newTestServer(t, conf)
		defer s.closeDatabases()

		// Create a user without a tier
		require.Nil(t, s.userManager.AddUser("ben", "ben", user.RoleUser, false))

		// Verify email request should NOT return 401
		response := request(t, s, "PUT", "/v1/account/email/verify", `{"email":"ben@example.com"}`, map[string]string{
			"Authorization": util.BasicAuth("ben", "ben"),
		})
		// The request will fail (SMTP not available), but it must NOT be a 401
		require.NotEqual(t, 401, response.Code)
	})
}

func TestServer_AccountEmailVerify_UserWithoutTier_EmailLimitZero(t *testing.T) {
	// This test verifies that a tier-less user is rejected when the server's
	// visitor email limit is zero (email sending disabled).
	forEachBackend(t, func(t *testing.T, databaseURL string) {
		conf := newTestConfigWithAuthFile(t, databaseURL)
		conf.SMTPSenderVerify = true
		conf.SMTPSenderAddr = "localhost:25"
		conf.SMTPSenderFrom = "noreply@example.com"
		conf.VisitorEmailLimitBurst = 0
		s := newTestServer(t, conf)
		defer s.closeDatabases()

		// Create a user without a tier
		require.Nil(t, s.userManager.AddUser("ben", "ben", user.RoleUser, false))

		// Should be rejected with 401 since email sending is disabled
		response := request(t, s, "PUT", "/v1/account/email/verify", `{"email":"ben@example.com"}`, map[string]string{
			"Authorization": util.BasicAuth("ben", "ben"),
		})
		require.Equal(t, 401, response.Code)
	})
}

func TestServer_PublishAndExpungeTopicAfter16Hours(t *testing.T) {
	forEachBackend(t, func(t *testing.T, databaseURL string) {
		t.Parallel()
		s := newTestServer(t, newTestConfig(t, databaseURL))
		defer s.messageCache.Close()

		subFn := func(v *visitor, msg *model.Message) error {
			return nil
		}

		// Publish and check last access
		response := request(t, s, "POST", "/mytopic", "test", map[string]string{
			"Cache": "no",
		})
		require.Equal(t, 200, response.Code)
		waitFor(t, func() bool {
			s.mu.Lock()
			tp, exists := s.topics["mytopic"]
			s.mu.Unlock()
			if !exists {
				return false
			}
			// .lastAccess set in t.Publish() -> t.Keepalive() in Goroutine
			tp.mu.RLock()
			defer tp.mu.RUnlock()
			return tp.lastAccess.Unix() >= time.Now().Unix()-2 &&
				tp.lastAccess.Unix() <= time.Now().Unix()+2
		})

		// Hack!
		time.Sleep(time.Second)

		// Topic won't get pruned
		s.execManager()
		require.NotNil(t, s.topics["mytopic"])

		// Fudge with last access, but subscribe, and see that it won't get pruned (because of subscriber)
		subID := s.topics["mytopic"].Subscribe(subFn, "", func() {})
		s.topics["mytopic"].mu.Lock()
		s.topics["mytopic"].lastAccess = time.Now().Add(-17 * time.Hour)
		s.topics["mytopic"].mu.Unlock()
		s.execManager()
		require.NotNil(t, s.topics["mytopic"])

		// It'll finally get pruned now that there are no subscribers and last access is 17 hours ago
		s.topics["mytopic"].Unsubscribe(subID)
		s.execManager()
		require.Nil(t, s.topics["mytopic"])
	})
}

func TestServer_TopicKeepaliveOnPoll(t *testing.T) {
	forEachBackend(t, func(t *testing.T, databaseURL string) {
		t.Parallel()
		s := newTestServer(t, newTestConfig(t, databaseURL))

		// Create topic by polling once
		response := request(t, s, "GET", "/mytopic/json?poll=1", "", nil)
		require.Equal(t, 200, response.Code)

		// Mess with last access time
		s.topics["mytopic"].lastAccess = time.Now().Add(-17 * time.Hour)

		// Poll again and check keepalive time
		response = request(t, s, "GET", "/mytopic/json?poll=1", "", nil)
		require.Equal(t, 200, response.Code)
		require.True(t, s.topics["mytopic"].lastAccess.Unix() >= time.Now().Unix()-2)
		require.True(t, s.topics["mytopic"].lastAccess.Unix() <= time.Now().Unix()+2)
	})
}

func TestServer_UnifiedPushDiscovery(t *testing.T) {
	forEachBackend(t, func(t *testing.T, databaseURL string) {
		s := newTestServer(t, newTestConfig(t, databaseURL))
		response := request(t, s, "GET", "/mytopic?up=1", "", nil)
		require.Equal(t, 200, response.Code)
		require.Equal(t, `{"unifiedpush":{"version":1}}`+"\n", response.Body.String())
	})
}

func TestServer_PublishUnifiedPushBinary_AndPoll(t *testing.T) {
	forEachBackend(t, func(t *testing.T, databaseURL string) {
		b := make([]byte, 12) // Max length
		_, err := rand.Read(b)
		require.Nil(t, err)

		s := newTestServer(t, newTestConfig(t, databaseURL))

		// Register a UnifiedPush subscriber
		response := request(t, s, "GET", "/up123456789012/json?poll=1", "", nil)
		require.Equal(t, 200, response.Code)

		// Publish message to topic
		response = request(t, s, "PUT", "/up123456789012?up=1", string(b), nil)
		require.Equal(t, 200, response.Code)

		m := toMessage(t, response.Body.String())
		require.Equal(t, "base64", m.Encoding)
		b2, err := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(m.Message)
		require.Nil(t, err)
		require.Equal(t, b, b2)

		// Retrieve and check published message
		response = request(t, s, "GET", "/up123456789012/json?poll=1", string(b), nil)
		require.Equal(t, 200, response.Code)
		m = toMessage(t, response.Body.String())
		require.Equal(t, "base64", m.Encoding)
		b2, err = base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(m.Message)
		require.Nil(t, err)
		require.Equal(t, b, b2)
	})
}

func TestServer_PublishUnifiedPushBinary_Truncated(t *testing.T) {
	forEachBackend(t, func(t *testing.T, databaseURL string) {
		b := make([]byte, 5000) // Longer than max length
		_, err := rand.Read(b)
		require.Nil(t, err)

		s := newTestServer(t, newTestConfig(t, databaseURL))

		// Register a UnifiedPush subscriber
		response := request(t, s, "GET", "/mytopic/json?poll=1", "", nil)
		require.Equal(t, 200, response.Code)

		// Publish message to topic
		response = request(t, s, "PUT", "/mytopic?up=1", string(b), nil)
		require.Equal(t, 200, response.Code)

		m := toMessage(t, response.Body.String())
		require.Equal(t, "base64", m.Encoding)
		b2, err := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(m.Message)
		require.Nil(t, err)
		require.Equal(t, 4096, len(b2))
		require.Equal(t, b[:4096], b2)
	})
}

func TestServer_PublishUnifiedPushText(t *testing.T) {
	forEachBackend(t, func(t *testing.T, databaseURL string) {
		s := newTestServer(t, newTestConfig(t, databaseURL))

		// Register a UnifiedPush subscriber
		response := request(t, s, "GET", "/mytopic/json?poll=1", "", nil)
		require.Equal(t, 200, response.Code)

		// Publish UnifiedPush text message
		response = request(t, s, "PUT", "/mytopic?up=1", "this is a unifiedpush text message", nil)
		require.Equal(t, 200, response.Code)

		m := toMessage(t, response.Body.String())
		require.Equal(t, "", m.Encoding)
		require.Equal(t, "this is a unifiedpush text message", m.Message)
	})
}

func TestServer_MatrixGateway_Discovery_Success(t *testing.T) {
	forEachBackend(t, func(t *testing.T, databaseURL string) {
		s := newTestServer(t, newTestConfig(t, databaseURL))
		response := request(t, s, "GET", "/_matrix/push/v1/notify", "", nil)
		require.Equal(t, 200, response.Code)
		require.Equal(t, `{"unifiedpush":{"gateway":"matrix"}}`+"\n", response.Body.String())
	})
}

func TestServer_MatrixGateway_Discovery_Failure_Unconfigured(t *testing.T) {
	forEachBackend(t, func(t *testing.T, databaseURL string) {
		c := newTestConfig(t, databaseURL)
		c.BaseURL = ""
		s := newTestServer(t, c)
		response := request(t, s, "GET", "/_matrix/push/v1/notify", "", nil)
		require.Equal(t, 500, response.Code)
		err := toHTTPError(t, response.Body.String())
		require.Equal(t, 50003, err.Code)
	})
}

func TestServer_MatrixGateway_Push_Success(t *testing.T) {
	forEachBackend(t, func(t *testing.T, databaseURL string) {
		s := newTestServer(t, newTestConfig(t, databaseURL))

		response := request(t, s, "GET", "/mytopic/json?poll=1", "", nil)
		require.Equal(t, 200, response.Code)

		notification := `{"notification":{"devices":[{"pushkey":"http://127.0.0.1:12345/mytopic?up=1"}]}}`
		response = request(t, s, "POST", "/_matrix/push/v1/notify", notification, nil)
		require.Equal(t, 200, response.Code)
		require.Equal(t, `{"rejected":[]}`+"\n", response.Body.String())

		response = request(t, s, "GET", "/mytopic/json?poll=1", "", nil)
		require.Equal(t, 200, response.Code)
		m := toMessage(t, response.Body.String())
		require.Equal(t, notification, m.Message)
	})
}

func TestServer_MatrixGateway_Push_Failure_NoSubscriber(t *testing.T) {
	forEachBackend(t, func(t *testing.T, databaseURL string) {
		c := newTestConfig(t, databaseURL)
		c.VisitorSubscriberRateLimiting = true
		s := newTestServer(t, c)
		notification := `{"notification":{"devices":[{"pushkey":"http://127.0.0.1:12345/mytopic?up=1"}]}}`
		response := request(t, s, "POST", "/_matrix/push/v1/notify", notification, nil)
		require.Equal(t, 507, response.Code)
		require.Equal(t, 50701, toHTTPError(t, response.Body.String()).Code)
	})
}

func TestServer_MatrixGateway_Push_Failure_NoSubscriber_After13Hours(t *testing.T) {
	forEachBackend(t, func(t *testing.T, databaseURL string) {
		c := newTestConfig(t, databaseURL)
		c.VisitorSubscriberRateLimiting = true
		s := newTestServer(t, c)
		notification := `{"notification":{"devices":[{"pushkey":"http://127.0.0.1:12345/mytopic?up=1"}]}}`

		// No success if no rate visitor set (this also creates the topic in memory)
		response := request(t, s, "POST", "/_matrix/push/v1/notify", notification, nil)
		require.Equal(t, 507, response.Code)
		require.Equal(t, 50701, toHTTPError(t, response.Body.String()).Code)
		require.Nil(t, s.topics["mytopic"].rateVisitor)

		// Fake: This topic has been around for 13 hours without a rate visitor
		s.topics["mytopic"].lastAccess = time.Now().Add(-13 * time.Hour)

		// Same request should now return HTTP 200 with a rejected pushkey
		response = request(t, s, "POST", "/_matrix/push/v1/notify", notification, nil)
		require.Equal(t, 200, response.Code)
		require.Equal(t, `{"rejected":["http://127.0.0.1:12345/mytopic?up=1"]}`, strings.TrimSpace(response.Body.String()))

		// Slightly unrelated: Test that topic is pruned after 16 hours
		s.topics["mytopic"].lastAccess = time.Now().Add(-17 * time.Hour)
		s.execManager()
		require.Nil(t, s.topics["mytopic"])
	})
}

func TestServer_MatrixGateway_Push_Failure_InvalidPushkey(t *testing.T) {
	forEachBackend(t, func(t *testing.T, databaseURL string) {
		s := newTestServer(t, newTestConfig(t, databaseURL))
		notification := `{"notification":{"devices":[{"pushkey":"http://wrong-base-url.com/mytopic?up=1"}]}}`
		response := request(t, s, "POST", "/_matrix/push/v1/notify", notification, nil)
		require.Equal(t, 200, response.Code)
		require.Equal(t, `{"rejected":["http://wrong-base-url.com/mytopic?up=1"]}`+"\n", response.Body.String())

		response = request(t, s, "GET", "/mytopic/json?poll=1", "", nil)
		require.Equal(t, 200, response.Code)
		require.Equal(t, "", response.Body.String()) // Empty!
	})
}

func TestServer_MatrixGateway_Push_Failure_EverythingIsWrong(t *testing.T) {
	forEachBackend(t, func(t *testing.T, databaseURL string) {
		s := newTestServer(t, newTestConfig(t, databaseURL))
		notification := `{"message":"this is not really a Matrix message"}`
		response := request(t, s, "POST", "/_matrix/push/v1/notify", notification, nil)
		require.Equal(t, 400, response.Code)
		require.Equal(t, 40019, toHTTPError(t, response.Body.String()).Code)

		notification = `this isn't even JSON'`
		response = request(t, s, "POST", "/_matrix/push/v1/notify", notification, nil)
		require.Equal(t, 400, response.Code)
		require.Equal(t, 40019, toHTTPError(t, response.Body.String()).Code)
	})
}

func TestServer_MatrixGateway_Push_Failure_Unconfigured(t *testing.T) {
	forEachBackend(t, func(t *testing.T, databaseURL string) {
		c := newTestConfig(t, databaseURL)
		c.BaseURL = ""
		s := newTestServer(t, c)
		notification := `{"notification":{"devices":[{"pushkey":"http://127.0.0.1:12345/mytopic?up=1"}]}}`
		response := request(t, s, "POST", "/_matrix/push/v1/notify", notification, nil)
		require.Equal(t, 500, response.Code)
		require.Equal(t, 50003, toHTTPError(t, response.Body.String()).Code)
	})
}

func TestServer_PublishActions_AndPoll(t *testing.T) {
	forEachBackend(t, func(t *testing.T, databaseURL string) {
		s := newTestServer(t, newTestConfig(t, databaseURL))
		response := request(t, s, "PUT", "/mytopic", "my message", map[string]string{
			"Actions": "view, Open portal, https://home.nest.com/; http, Turn down, https://api.nest.com/device/XZ1D2, body=target_temp_f=65",
		})
		require.Equal(t, 200, response.Code)

		response = request(t, s, "GET", "/mytopic/json?poll=1", "", nil)
		require.Equal(t, 200, response.Code)
		m := toMessage(t, response.Body.String())
		require.Equal(t, 2, len(m.Actions))
		require.Equal(t, "view", m.Actions[0].Action)
		require.Equal(t, "Open portal", m.Actions[0].Label)
		require.Equal(t, "https://home.nest.com/", m.Actions[0].URL)
		require.Equal(t, "http", m.Actions[1].Action)
		require.Equal(t, "Turn down", m.Actions[1].Label)
		require.Equal(t, "https://api.nest.com/device/XZ1D2", m.Actions[1].URL)
		require.Equal(t, "target_temp_f=65", m.Actions[1].Body)
	})
}

func TestServer_PublishMarkdown(t *testing.T) {
	forEachBackend(t, func(t *testing.T, databaseURL string) {
		s := newTestServer(t, newTestConfig(t, databaseURL))
		response := request(t, s, "PUT", "/mytopic", "**make this bold**", map[string]string{
			"Content-Type": "text/markdown",
		})
		require.Equal(t, 200, response.Code)

		m := toMessage(t, response.Body.String())
		require.Equal(t, "**make this bold**", m.Message)
		require.Equal(t, "text/markdown", m.ContentType)
	})
}

func TestServer_PublishMarkdown_QueryParam(t *testing.T) {
	forEachBackend(t, func(t *testing.T, databaseURL string) {
		s := newTestServer(t, newTestConfig(t, databaseURL))
		response := request(t, s, "PUT", "/mytopic?md=1", "**make this bold**", nil)
		require.Equal(t, 200, response.Code)

		m := toMessage(t, response.Body.String())
		require.Equal(t, "**make this bold**", m.Message)
		require.Equal(t, "text/markdown", m.ContentType)
	})
}

func TestServer_PublishMarkdown_NotMarkdown(t *testing.T) {
	forEachBackend(t, func(t *testing.T, databaseURL string) {
		s := newTestServer(t, newTestConfig(t, databaseURL))
		response := request(t, s, "PUT", "/mytopic", "**make this bold**", map[string]string{
			"Content-Type": "not-markdown",
		})
		require.Equal(t, 200, response.Code)

		m := toMessage(t, response.Body.String())
		require.Equal(t, "", m.ContentType)
	})
}

func TestServer_PublishAsJSON(t *testing.T) {
	forEachBackend(t, func(t *testing.T, databaseURL string) {
		s := newTestServer(t, newTestConfig(t, databaseURL))
		body := `{"topic":"mytopic","message":"A message","title":"a title\nwith lines","tags":["tag1","tag 2"],` +
			`"not-a-thing":"ok", "attach":"http://google.com","filename":"google.pdf", "click":"http://ntfy.sh","priority":4,` +
			`"icon":"https://ntfy.sh/static/img/ntfy.png", "delay":"30min"}`
		response := request(t, s, "PUT", "/", body, nil)
		require.Equal(t, 200, response.Code)

		m := toMessage(t, response.Body.String())
		require.Equal(t, "mytopic", m.Topic)
		require.Equal(t, "A message", m.Message)
		require.Equal(t, "a title\nwith lines", m.Title)
		require.Equal(t, []string{"tag1", "tag 2"}, m.Tags)
		require.Equal(t, "http://google.com", m.Attachment.URL)
		require.Equal(t, "google.pdf", m.Attachment.Name)
		require.Equal(t, "http://ntfy.sh", m.Click)
		require.Equal(t, "https://ntfy.sh/static/img/ntfy.png", m.Icon)
		require.Equal(t, "", m.ContentType)

		require.Equal(t, 4, m.Priority)
		require.True(t, m.Time > time.Now().Unix()+29*60)
		require.True(t, m.Time < time.Now().Unix()+31*60)
	})
}

func TestServer_PublishAsJSON_Markdown(t *testing.T) {
	forEachBackend(t, func(t *testing.T, databaseURL string) {
		s := newTestServer(t, newTestConfig(t, databaseURL))
		body := `{"topic":"mytopic","message":"**This is bold**","markdown":true}`
		response := request(t, s, "PUT", "/", body, nil)
		require.Equal(t, 200, response.Code)

		m := toMessage(t, response.Body.String())
		require.Equal(t, "mytopic", m.Topic)
		require.Equal(t, "**This is bold**", m.Message)
		require.Equal(t, "text/markdown", m.ContentType)
	})
}

func TestServer_PublishAsJSON_RateLimit_MessageDailyLimit(t *testing.T) {
	forEachBackend(t, func(t *testing.T, databaseURL string) {
		// Publishing as JSON follows a different path. This ensures that rate
		// limiting works for this endpoint as well
		c := newTestConfig(t, databaseURL)
		c.VisitorMessageDailyLimit = 3
		s := newTestServer(t, c)

		for i := 0; i < 3; i++ {
			response := request(t, s, "PUT", "/", `{"topic":"mytopic","message":"A message"}`, nil)
			require.Equal(t, 200, response.Code)
		}
		response := request(t, s, "PUT", "/", `{"topic":"mytopic","message":"A message"}`, nil)
		require.Equal(t, 429, response.Code)
		require.Equal(t, 42908, toHTTPError(t, response.Body.String()).Code)
	})
}

func TestServer_PublishAsJSON_WithEmail(t *testing.T) {
	forEachBackend(t, func(t *testing.T, databaseURL string) {
		t.Parallel()
		mailer := &testMailer{}
		s := newTestServer(t, newTestConfig(t, databaseURL))
		s.smtpSender = mailer
		body := `{"topic":"mytopic","message":"A message","email":"phil@example.com"}`
		response := request(t, s, "PUT", "/", body, nil)
		require.Equal(t, 200, response.Code)
		time.Sleep(100 * time.Millisecond) // E-Mail publishing happens in a Go routine

		m := toMessage(t, response.Body.String())
		require.Equal(t, "mytopic", m.Topic)
		require.Equal(t, "A message", m.Message)
		require.Equal(t, 1, mailer.Count())
	})
}

func TestServer_PublishAsJSON_WithActions(t *testing.T) {
	forEachBackend(t, func(t *testing.T, databaseURL string) {
		s := newTestServer(t, newTestConfig(t, databaseURL))
		body := `{
		"topic":"mytopic",
		"message":"A message",
		"actions": [
			  {
				"action": "view",
				"label": "Open portal",
				"url": "https://home.nest.com/"
			  },
			  {
				"action": "http",
				"label": "Turn down",
				"url": "https://api.nest.com/device/XZ1D2",
				"body": "target_temp_f=65"
			  }
		]
	}`
		response := request(t, s, "POST", "/", body, nil)
		require.Equal(t, 200, response.Code)

		m := toMessage(t, response.Body.String())
		require.Equal(t, "mytopic", m.Topic)
		require.Equal(t, "A message", m.Message)
		require.Equal(t, 2, len(m.Actions))
		require.Equal(t, "view", m.Actions[0].Action)
		require.Equal(t, "Open portal", m.Actions[0].Label)
		require.Equal(t, "https://home.nest.com/", m.Actions[0].URL)
		require.Equal(t, "http", m.Actions[1].Action)
		require.Equal(t, "Turn down", m.Actions[1].Label)
		require.Equal(t, "https://api.nest.com/device/XZ1D2", m.Actions[1].URL)
		require.Equal(t, "target_temp_f=65", m.Actions[1].Body)
	})
}

func TestServer_PublishAsJSON_NoCache(t *testing.T) {
	forEachBackend(t, func(t *testing.T, databaseURL string) {
		s := newTestServer(t, newTestConfig(t, databaseURL))
		body := `{"topic":"mytopic","message": "this message is not cached","cache":"no"}`
		response := request(t, s, "PUT", "/", body, nil)
		msg := toMessage(t, response.Body.String())
		require.NotEmpty(t, msg.ID)
		require.Equal(t, "this message is not cached", msg.Message)
		require.Equal(t, int64(0), msg.Expires)

		response = request(t, s, "GET", "/mytopic/json?poll=1", "", nil)
		messages := toMessages(t, response.Body.String())
		require.Empty(t, messages)
	})
}

func TestServer_PublishAsJSON_WithoutFirebase(t *testing.T) {
	forEachBackend(t, func(t *testing.T, databaseURL string) {
		sender := newTestFirebaseSender(10)
		s := newTestServer(t, newTestConfig(t, databaseURL))
		s.firebaseClient = newFirebaseClient(sender, &testAuther{Allow: true})

		body := `{"topic":"mytopic","message": "my first message","firebase":"no"}`
		response := request(t, s, "PUT", "/", body, nil)
		msg1 := toMessage(t, response.Body.String())
		require.NotEmpty(t, msg1.ID)
		require.Equal(t, "my first message", msg1.Message)

		time.Sleep(100 * time.Millisecond) // Firebase publishing happens
		require.Equal(t, 0, len(sender.Messages()))
	})
}

func TestServer_PublishAsJSON_Invalid(t *testing.T) {
	forEachBackend(t, func(t *testing.T, databaseURL string) {
		s := newTestServer(t, newTestConfig(t, databaseURL))
		body := `{"topic":"mytopic",INVALID`
		response := request(t, s, "PUT", "/", body, nil)
		require.Equal(t, 400, response.Code)
	})
}

func TestServer_PublishWithTierBasedMessageLimitAndExpiry(t *testing.T) {
	forEachBackend(t, func(t *testing.T, databaseURL string) {
		c := newTestConfigWithAuthFile(t, databaseURL)
		s := newTestServer(t, c)

		// Create tier with certain limits
		require.Nil(t, s.userManager.AddTier(&user.Tier{
			Code:                  "test",
			MessageLimit:          5,
			MessageExpiryDuration: -5 * time.Second, // Second, what a hack!
		}))
		require.Nil(t, s.userManager.AddUser("phil", "phil", user.RoleUser, false))
		require.Nil(t, s.userManager.ChangeTier("phil", "test"))

		// Publish to reach message limit
		for i := 0; i < 5; i++ {
			response := request(t, s, "PUT", "/mytopic", fmt.Sprintf("this is message %d", i+1), map[string]string{
				"Authorization": util.BasicAuth("phil", "phil"),
			})
			require.Equal(t, 200, response.Code)
			msg := toMessage(t, response.Body.String())
			require.True(t, msg.Expires < time.Now().Unix()+5)
		}
		response := request(t, s, "PUT", "/mytopic", "this is too much", map[string]string{
			"Authorization": util.BasicAuth("phil", "phil"),
		})
		require.Equal(t, 429, response.Code)

		// Run pruning and see if they are gone
		s.execManager()
		response = request(t, s, "GET", "/mytopic/json?poll=1", "", map[string]string{
			"Authorization": util.BasicAuth("phil", "phil"),
		})
		require.Equal(t, 200, response.Code)
		require.Empty(t, response.Body)
	})
}

func TestServer_PublishAttachment(t *testing.T) {
	forEachBackend(t, func(t *testing.T, databaseURL string) {
		content := "text file!" + util.RandomString(4990) // > 4096
		s := newTestServer(t, newTestConfig(t, databaseURL))
		response := request(t, s, "PUT", "/mytopic", content, nil)
		msg := toMessage(t, response.Body.String())
		require.Equal(t, "attachment.txt", msg.Attachment.Name)
		require.Equal(t, "text/plain; charset=utf-8", msg.Attachment.Type)
		require.Equal(t, int64(5000), msg.Attachment.Size)
		require.GreaterOrEqual(t, msg.Attachment.Expires, time.Now().Add(179*time.Minute).Unix()) // Almost 3 hours
		require.Contains(t, msg.Attachment.URL, "http://127.0.0.1:12345/file/")
		require.Equal(t, netip.Addr{}, msg.Sender) // Should never be returned
		require.FileExists(t, filepath.Join(s.config.AttachmentCacheDir, msg.ID))

		// GET
		path := strings.TrimPrefix(msg.Attachment.URL, "http://127.0.0.1:12345")
		response = request(t, s, "GET", path, "", nil)
		require.Equal(t, 200, response.Code)
		require.Equal(t, "5000", response.Header().Get("Content-Length"))
		require.Equal(t, content, response.Body.String())

		// HEAD
		response = request(t, s, "HEAD", path, "", nil)
		require.Equal(t, 200, response.Code)
		require.Equal(t, "5000", response.Header().Get("Content-Length"))
		require.Equal(t, "", response.Body.String())

		// Slightly unrelated cross-test: make sure we add an owner for internal attachments
		size, err := s.messageCache.AttachmentBytesUsedBySender("9.9.9.9") // See request()
		require.Nil(t, err)
		require.Equal(t, int64(5000), size)
	})
}

func TestServer_PublishAttachmentShortWithFilename(t *testing.T) {
	forEachBackend(t, func(t *testing.T, databaseURL string) {
		c := newTestConfig(t, databaseURL)
		c.BehindProxy = true
		s := newTestServer(t, c)
		content := "this is an ATTACHMENT"
		response := request(t, s, "PUT", "/mytopic?f=myfile.txt", content, map[string]string{
			"X-Forwarded-For": "1.2.3.4",
		})
		msg := toMessage(t, response.Body.String())
		require.Equal(t, "myfile.txt", msg.Attachment.Name)
		require.Equal(t, "text/plain; charset=utf-8", msg.Attachment.Type)
		require.Equal(t, int64(21), msg.Attachment.Size)
		require.GreaterOrEqual(t, msg.Attachment.Expires, time.Now().Add(3*time.Hour).Unix()-1)
		require.Contains(t, msg.Attachment.URL, "http://127.0.0.1:12345/file/")
		require.Equal(t, netip.Addr{}, msg.Sender) // Should never be returned
		require.FileExists(t, filepath.Join(s.config.AttachmentCacheDir, msg.ID))

		path := strings.TrimPrefix(msg.Attachment.URL, "http://127.0.0.1:12345")
		response = request(t, s, "GET", path, "", nil)
		require.Equal(t, 200, response.Code)
		require.Equal(t, "21", response.Header().Get("Content-Length"))
		require.Equal(t, content, response.Body.String())

		// Slightly unrelated cross-test: make sure we add an owner for internal attachments
		size, err := s.messageCache.AttachmentBytesUsedBySender("1.2.3.4")
		require.Nil(t, err)
		require.Equal(t, int64(21), size)
	})
}

func TestServer_PublishAttachmentExternalWithoutFilename(t *testing.T) {
	forEachBackend(t, func(t *testing.T, databaseURL string) {
		s := newTestServer(t, newTestConfig(t, databaseURL))
		response := request(t, s, "PUT", "/mytopic", "", map[string]string{
			"Attach": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fd/Pink_flower.jpg",
		})
		msg := toMessage(t, response.Body.String())
		require.Equal(t, "You received a file: Pink_flower.jpg", msg.Message)
		require.Equal(t, "Pink_flower.jpg", msg.Attachment.Name)
		require.Equal(t, "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fd/Pink_flower.jpg", msg.Attachment.URL)
		require.Equal(t, "", msg.Attachment.Type)
		require.Equal(t, int64(0), msg.Attachment.Size)
		require.Equal(t, int64(0), msg.Attachment.Expires)
		require.Equal(t, netip.Addr{}, msg.Sender)

		// Slightly unrelated cross-test: make sure we don't add an owner for external attachments
		size, err := s.messageCache.AttachmentBytesUsedBySender("127.0.0.1")
		require.Nil(t, err)
		require.Equal(t, int64(0), size)
	})
}

func TestServer_PublishAttachmentExternalWithFilename(t *testing.T) {
	forEachBackend(t, func(t *testing.T, databaseURL string) {
		s := newTestServer(t, newTestConfig(t, databaseURL))
		response := request(t, s, "PUT", "/mytopic", "This is a custom message", map[string]string{
			"X-Attach": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fd/Pink_flower.jpg",
			"File":     "some file.jpg",
		})
		msg := toMessage(t, response.Body.String())
		require.Equal(t, "This is a custom message", msg.Message)
		require.Equal(t, "some file.jpg", msg.Attachment.Name)
		require.Equal(t, "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fd/Pink_flower.jpg", msg.Attachment.URL)
		require.Equal(t, "", msg.Attachment.Type)
		require.Equal(t, int64(0), msg.Attachment.Size)
		require.Equal(t, int64(0), msg.Attachment.Expires)
		require.Equal(t, netip.Addr{}, msg.Sender)
	})
}

func TestServer_PublishAttachmentBadURL(t *testing.T) {
	forEachBackend(t, func(t *testing.T, databaseURL string) {
		s := newTestServer(t, newTestConfig(t, databaseURL))
		response := request(t, s, "PUT", "/mytopic?a=not+a+URL", "", nil)
		err := toHTTPError(t, response.Body.String())
		require.Equal(t, 400, response.Code)
		require.Equal(t, 400, err.HTTPCode)
		require.Equal(t, 40013, err.Code)
	})
}

func TestServer_PublishAttachmentTooLargeContentLength(t *testing.T) {
	forEachBackend(t, func(t *testing.T, databaseURL string) {
		content := util.RandomString(5000) // > 4096
		s := newTestServer(t, newTestConfig(t, databaseURL))
		response := request(t, s, "PUT", "/mytopic", content, nil, func(r *http.Request) {
			r.ContentLength = 20000000
		})
		err := toHTTPError(t, response.Body.String())
		require.Equal(t, 413, response.Code)
		require.Equal(t, 413, err.HTTPCode)
		require.Equal(t, 41301, err.Code)
	})
}

func TestServer_PublishAttachmentTooLargeBodyAttachmentFileSizeLimit(t *testing.T) {
	forEachBackend(t, func(t *testing.T, databaseURL string) {
		content := util.RandomString(5001) // > 5000, see below
		c := newTestConfig(t, databaseURL)
		c.AttachmentFileSizeLimit = 5000
		s := newTestServer(t, c)
		response := request(t, s, "PUT", "/mytopic", content, nil)
		err := toHTTPError(t, response.Body.String())
		require.Equal(t, 413, response.Code)
		require.Equal(t, 413, err.HTTPCode)
		require.Equal(t, 41301, err.Code)
	})
}

func TestServer_PublishAttachmentExpiryBeforeDelivery(t *testing.T) {
	forEachBackend(t, func(t *testing.T, databaseURL string) {
		c := newTestConfig(t, databaseURL)
		c.AttachmentExpiryDuration = 10 * time.Minute
		s := newTestServer(t, c)
		response := request(t, s, "PUT", "/mytopic", util.RandomString(5000), map[string]string{
			"Delay": "11 min", // > AttachmentExpiryDuration
		})
		err := toHTTPError(t, response.Body.String())
		require.Equal(t, 400, response.Code)
		require.Equal(t, 400, err.HTTPCode)
		require.Equal(t, 40015, err.Code)
	})
}

func TestServer_PublishAttachmentTooLargeBodyVisitorAttachmentTotalSizeLimit(t *testing.T) {
	forEachBackend(t, func(t *testing.T, databaseURL string) {
		c := newTestConfig(t, databaseURL)
		c.VisitorAttachmentTotalSizeLimit = 10000
		s := newTestServer(t, c)

		response := request(t, s, "PUT", "/mytopic", "text file!"+util.RandomString(4990), nil)
		msg := toMessage(t, response.Body.String())
		require.Equal(t, 200, response.Code)
		require.Equal(t, "You received a file: attachment.txt", msg.Message)
		require.Equal(t, int64(5000), msg.Attachment.Size)

		content := util.RandomString(5001) // 5000+5001 > , see below
		response = request(t, s, "PUT", "/mytopic", content, nil)
		err := toHTTPError(t, response.Body.String())
		require.Equal(t, 413, response.Code)
		require.Equal(t, 413, err.HTTPCode)
		require.Equal(t, 41301, err.Code)
	})
}

func TestServer_PublishAttachmentAndExpire(t *testing.T) {
	forEachBackend(t, func(t *testing.T, databaseURL string) {
		t.Parallel()
		content := util.RandomString(5000) // > 4096

		c := newTestConfig(t, databaseURL)
		c.AttachmentExpiryDuration = time.Millisecond // Hack
		s := newTestServer(t, c)

		// Publish and make sure we can retrieve it
		response := request(t, s, "PUT", "/mytopic", content, nil)
		msg := toMessage(t, response.Body.String())
		require.Contains(t, msg.Attachment.URL, "http://127.0.0.1:12345/file/")
		file := filepath.Join(s.config.AttachmentCacheDir, msg.ID)
		require.FileExists(t, file)

		path := strings.TrimPrefix(msg.Attachment.URL, "http://127.0.0.1:12345")
		response = request(t, s, "GET", path, "", nil)
		require.Equal(t, 200, response.Code)
		require.Equal(t, content, response.Body.String())

		// Prune and makes sure it's gone. We backdate the file so sync's grace
		// period doesn't protect it, then run the manager + sync explicitly.
		require.Nil(t, os.Chtimes(file, time.Now().Add(-2*time.Hour), time.Now().Add(-2*time.Hour)))
		waitFor(t, func() bool {
			s.execManager()
			s.attachment.Sync() // File cleanup is done by sync, not by the manager
			return !util.FileExists(file)
		})
		response = request(t, s, "GET", path, "", nil)
		require.Equal(t, 404, response.Code)
	})
}

func TestServer_PublishAttachmentWithTierBasedExpiry(t *testing.T) {
	forEachBackend(t, func(t *testing.T, databaseURL string) {
		t.Parallel()
		content := util.RandomString(5000) // > 4096

		c := newTestConfigWithAuthFile(t, databaseURL)
		c.AttachmentExpiryDuration = time.Millisecond // Hack
		s := newTestServer(t, c)

		// Create tier with certain limits
		sevenDays := time.Duration(604800) * time.Second
		require.Nil(t, s.userManager.AddTier(&user.Tier{
			Code:                     "test",
			MessageLimit:             10,
			MessageExpiryDuration:    sevenDays,
			AttachmentFileSizeLimit:  50_000,
			AttachmentTotalSizeLimit: 200_000,
			AttachmentExpiryDuration: sevenDays, // 7 days
			AttachmentBandwidthLimit: 100000,
		}))
		require.Nil(t, s.userManager.AddUser("phil", "phil", user.RoleUser, false))
		require.Nil(t, s.userManager.ChangeTier("phil", "test"))

		// Publish and make sure we can retrieve it
		response := request(t, s, "PUT", "/mytopic", content, map[string]string{
			"Authorization": util.BasicAuth("phil", "phil"),
		})
		require.Equal(t, 200, response.Code)
		msg := toMessage(t, response.Body.String())
		require.Contains(t, msg.Attachment.URL, "http://127.0.0.1:12345/file/")
		require.True(t, msg.Attachment.Expires > time.Now().Add(sevenDays-30*time.Second).Unix())
		require.True(t, msg.Expires > time.Now().Add(sevenDays-30*time.Second).Unix())
		file := filepath.Join(s.config.AttachmentCacheDir, msg.ID)
		require.FileExists(t, file)

		path := strings.TrimPrefix(msg.Attachment.URL, "http://127.0.0.1:12345")
		response = request(t, s, "GET", path, "", nil)
		require.Equal(t, 200, response.Code)
		require.Equal(t, content, response.Body.String())

		// Prune and makes sure it's still there
		time.Sleep(time.Second) // Sigh ...
		s.execManager()
		require.FileExists(t, file)
		response = request(t, s, "GET", path, "", nil)
		require.Equal(t, 200, response.Code)
	})
}

func TestServer_PublishAttachmentWithTierBasedBandwidthLimit(t *testing.T) {
	forEachBackend(t, func(t *testing.T, databaseURL string) {
		content := util.RandomString(5000) // > 4096

		c := newTestConfigWithAuthFile(t, databaseURL)
		c.VisitorAttachmentDailyBandwidthLimit = 1000 // Much lower than tier bandwidth!
		s := newTestServer(t, c)

		// Create tier with certain limits
		require.Nil(t, s.userManager.AddTier(&user.Tier{
			Code:                     "test",
			MessageLimit:             10,
			MessageExpiryDuration:    time.Hour,
			AttachmentFileSizeLimit:  50_000,
			AttachmentTotalSizeLimit: 200_000,
			AttachmentExpiryDuration: time.Hour,
			AttachmentBandwidthLimit: 14000, // < 3x5000 bytes -> enough for one upload, one download
		}))
		require.Nil(t, s.userManager.AddUser("phil", "phil", user.RoleUser, false))
		require.Nil(t, s.userManager.ChangeTier("phil", "test"))

		// Publish and make sure we can retrieve it
		rr := request(t, s, "PUT", "/mytopic", content, map[string]string{
			"Authorization": util.BasicAuth("phil", "phil"),
		})
		require.Equal(t, 200, rr.Code)
		msg := toMessage(t, rr.Body.String())

		// Retrieve it (first time succeeds)
		rr = request(t, s, "GET", "/file/"+msg.ID, content, nil) // File downloads do not send auth headers!!
		require.Equal(t, 200, rr.Code)
		require.Equal(t, content, rr.Body.String())

		// Retrieve it AGAIN (fails, due to bandwidth limit)
		rr = request(t, s, "GET", "/file/"+msg.ID, content, nil)
		require.Equal(t, 429, rr.Code)
	})
}

func TestServer_PublishAttachmentWithTierBasedLimits(t *testing.T) {
	forEachBackend(t, func(t *testing.T, databaseURL string) {
		smallFile := util.RandomString(20_000)
		largeFile := util.RandomString(50_000)

		c := newTestConfigWithAuthFile(t, databaseURL)
		c.AttachmentFileSizeLimit = 20_000
		c.VisitorAttachmentTotalSizeLimit = 40_000
		s := newTestServer(t, c)

		// Create tier with certain limits
		require.Nil(t, s.userManager.AddTier(&user.Tier{
			Code:                     "test",
			MessageLimit:             100,
			MessageExpiryDuration:    time.Hour,
			AttachmentFileSizeLimit:  50_000,
			AttachmentTotalSizeLimit: 200_000,
			AttachmentExpiryDuration: 30 * time.Second,
			AttachmentBandwidthLimit: 1000000,
		}))
		require.Nil(t, s.userManager.AddUser("phil", "phil", user.RoleUser, false))
		require.Nil(t, s.userManager.ChangeTier("phil", "test"))

		// Publish small file as anonymous
		response := request(t, s, "PUT", "/mytopic", smallFile, nil)
		msg := toMessage(t, response.Body.String())
		require.Contains(t, msg.Attachment.URL, "http://127.0.0.1:12345/file/")
		require.FileExists(t, filepath.Join(s.config.AttachmentCacheDir, msg.ID))

		// Publish large file as anonymous
		response = request(t, s, "PUT", "/mytopic", largeFile, nil)
		require.Equal(t, 413, response.Code)
		require.Equal(t, 41301, toHTTPError(t, response.Body.String()).Code)

		// Publish too large file as phil
		response = request(t, s, "PUT", "/mytopic", largeFile+" a few more bytes", map[string]string{
			"Authorization": util.BasicAuth("phil", "phil"),
		})
		require.Equal(t, 413, response.Code)
		require.Equal(t, 41301, toHTTPError(t, response.Body.String()).Code)

		// Publish large file as phil (4x)
		for i := 0; i < 4; i++ {
			response = request(t, s, "PUT", "/mytopic", largeFile, map[string]string{
				"Authorization": util.BasicAuth("phil", "phil"),
			})
			require.Equal(t, 200, response.Code)
			msg = toMessage(t, response.Body.String())
			require.Contains(t, msg.Attachment.URL, "http://127.0.0.1:12345/file/")
			require.FileExists(t, filepath.Join(s.config.AttachmentCacheDir, msg.ID))
		}
		response = request(t, s, "PUT", "/mytopic", largeFile, map[string]string{
			"Authorization": util.BasicAuth("phil", "phil"),
		})
		require.Equal(t, 413, response.Code)
		require.Equal(t, 41301, toHTTPError(t, response.Body.String()).Code)
	})
}

func TestServer_PublishAttachmentBandwidthLimit(t *testing.T) {
	forEachBackend(t, func(t *testing.T, databaseURL string) {
		content := util.RandomString(5000) // > 4096

		c := newTestConfig(t, databaseURL)
		c.VisitorAttachmentDailyBandwidthLimit = 5*5000 + 123 // A little more than 1 upload and 3 downloads
		s := newTestServer(t, c)

		// Publish attachment
		response := request(t, s, "PUT", "/mytopic", content, nil)
		msg := toMessage(t, response.Body.String())
		require.Contains(t, msg.Attachment.URL, "http://127.0.0.1:12345/file/")

		// Value it 4 times successfully
		path := strings.TrimPrefix(msg.Attachment.URL, "http://127.0.0.1:12345")
		for i := 1; i <= 4; i++ { // 4 successful downloads
			response = request(t, s, "GET", path, "", nil)
			require.Equal(t, 200, response.Code)
			require.Equal(t, content, response.Body.String())
		}

		// And then fail with a 429
		response = request(t, s, "GET", path, "", nil)
		err := toHTTPError(t, response.Body.String())
		require.Equal(t, 429, response.Code)
		require.Equal(t, 42905, err.Code)
	})
}

func TestServer_PublishAttachmentBandwidthLimitUploadOnly(t *testing.T) {
	forEachBackend(t, func(t *testing.T, databaseURL string) {
		content := util.RandomString(5000) // > 4096

		c := newTestConfig(t, databaseURL)
		c.VisitorAttachmentDailyBandwidthLimit = 5*5000 + 500 // 5 successful uploads
		s := newTestServer(t, c)

		// 5 successful uploads
		for i := 1; i <= 5; i++ {
			response := request(t, s, "PUT", "/mytopic", content, nil)
			msg := toMessage(t, response.Body.String())
			require.Contains(t, msg.Attachment.URL, "http://127.0.0.1:12345/file/")
		}

		// And a failed one
		response := request(t, s, "PUT", "/mytopic", content, nil)
		err := toHTTPError(t, response.Body.String())
		require.Equal(t, 413, response.Code)
		require.Equal(t, 41301, err.Code)
	})
}

func TestServer_PublishAttachmentAndImmediatelyGetItWithCacheTimeout(t *testing.T) {
	forEachBackend(t, func(t *testing.T, databaseURL string) {
		// This tests the awkward util.Retry in handleFile: Due to the async persisting of messages,
		// the message is not immediately available when attempting to download it.

		c := newTestConfig(t, databaseURL)
		c.CacheBatchTimeout = 500 * time.Millisecond
		c.CacheBatchSize = 10
		s := newTestServer(t, c)
		content := "this is an ATTACHMENT"
		rr := request(t, s, "PUT", "/mytopic?f=myfile.txt", content, nil)
		m := toMessage(t, rr.Body.String())
		require.Equal(t, "myfile.txt", m.Attachment.Name)

		path := strings.TrimPrefix(m.Attachment.URL, "http://127.0.0.1:12345")
		rr = request(t, s, "GET", path, "", nil)
		require.Equal(t, 200, rr.Code) // Not 404!
		require.Equal(t, content, rr.Body.String())
	})
}

func TestServer_PublishAttachmentAccountStats(t *testing.T) {
	forEachBackend(t, func(t *testing.T, databaseURL string) {
		content := util.RandomString(4999) // > 4096

		c := newTestConfig(t, databaseURL)
		c.AttachmentFileSizeLimit = 5000
		c.VisitorAttachmentTotalSizeLimit = 6000
		s := newTestServer(t, c)

		// Upload one attachment
		response := request(t, s, "PUT", "/mytopic", content, nil)
		msg := toMessage(t, response.Body.String())
		require.Contains(t, msg.Attachment.URL, "http://127.0.0.1:12345/file/")

		// User stats
		response = request(t, s, "GET", "/v1/account", "", nil)
		require.Equal(t, 200, response.Code)
		account, err := util.UnmarshalJSON[apiAccountResponse](io.NopCloser(response.Body))
		require.Nil(t, err)
		require.Equal(t, int64(5000), account.Limits.AttachmentFileSize)
		require.Equal(t, int64(6000), account.Limits.AttachmentTotalSize)
		require.Equal(t, int64(4999), account.Stats.AttachmentTotalSize)
		require.Equal(t, int64(1001), account.Stats.AttachmentTotalSizeRemaining)
		require.Equal(t, int64(1), account.Stats.Messages)
	})
}

func TestServer_Visitor_XForwardedFor_None(t *testing.T) {
	forEachBackend(t, func(t *testing.T, databaseURL string) {
		c := newTestConfig(t, databaseURL)
		c.BehindProxy = true
		s := newTestServer(t, c)
		r, _ := http.NewRequest("GET", "/bla", nil)
		r.RemoteAddr = "8.9.10.11:1234"
		r.Header.Set("X-Forwarded-For", "  ") // Spaces, not empty!
		v, err := s.maybeAuthenticate(r)
		require.Nil(t, err)
		require.Equal(t, "8.9.10.11", v.ip.String())
	})
}

func TestServer_Visitor_XForwardedFor_Single(t *testing.T) {
	forEachBackend(t, func(t *testing.T, databaseURL string) {
		c := newTestConfig(t, databaseURL)
		c.BehindProxy = true
		s := newTestServer(t, c)
		r, _ := http.NewRequest("GET", "/bla", nil)
		r.RemoteAddr = "8.9.10.11:1234"
		r.Header.Set("X-Forwarded-For", "1.1.1.1")
		v, err := s.maybeAuthenticate(r)
		require.Nil(t, err)
		require.Equal(t, "1.1.1.1", v.ip.String())
	})
}

func TestServer_Visitor_XForwardedFor_Multiple(t *testing.T) {
	forEachBackend(t, func(t *testing.T, databaseURL string) {
		c := newTestConfig(t, databaseURL)
		c.BehindProxy = true
		s := newTestServer(t, c)
		r, _ := http.NewRequest("GET", "/bla", nil)
		r.RemoteAddr = "8.9.10.11:1234"
		r.Header.Set("X-Forwarded-For", "1.2.3.4 , 2.4.4.2,234.5.2.1 ")
		v, err := s.maybeAuthenticate(r)
		require.Nil(t, err)
		require.Equal(t, "234.5.2.1", v.ip.String())
	})
}

func TestServer_Visitor_Custom_ClientIP_Header(t *testing.T) {
	forEachBackend(t, func(t *testing.T, databaseURL string) {
		c := newTestConfig(t, databaseURL)
		c.BehindProxy = true
		c.ProxyForwardedHeader = "X-Client-IP"
		s := newTestServer(t, c)
		r, _ := http.NewRequest("GET", "/bla", nil)
		r.RemoteAddr = "8.9.10.11:1234"
		r.Header.Set("X-Client-IP", "1.2.3.4")
		v, err := s.maybeAuthenticate(r)
		require.Nil(t, err)
		require.Equal(t, "1.2.3.4", v.ip.String())
	})
}

func TestServer_Visitor_Custom_ClientIP_Header_IPv6(t *testing.T) {
	forEachBackend(t, func(t *testing.T, databaseURL string) {
		c := newTestConfig(t, databaseURL)
		c.BehindProxy = true
		c.ProxyForwardedHeader = "X-Client-IP"
		s := newTestServer(t, c)
		r, _ := http.NewRequest("GET", "/bla", nil)
		r.RemoteAddr = "[2001:db8:9999::1]:1234"
		r.Header.Set("X-Client-IP", "2001:db8:7777::1")
		v, err := s.maybeAuthenticate(r)
		require.Nil(t, err)
		require.Equal(t, "2001:db8:7777::1", v.ip.String())
	})
}

func TestServer_Visitor_Custom_Forwarded_Header(t *testing.T) {
	forEachBackend(t, func(t *testing.T, databaseURL string) {
		c := newTestConfig(t, databaseURL)
		c.BehindProxy = true
		c.ProxyForwardedHeader = "Forwarded"
		c.ProxyTrustedPrefixes = []netip.Prefix{netip.MustParsePrefix("1.2.3.0/24")}
		s := newTestServer(t, c)
		r, _ := http.NewRequest("GET", "/bla", nil)
		r.RemoteAddr = "8.9.10.11:1234"
		r.Header.Set("Forwarded", " for=5.6.7.8, by=example.com;for=1.2.3.4")
		v, err := s.maybeAuthenticate(r)
		require.Nil(t, err)
		require.Equal(t, "5.6.7.8", v.ip.String())
	})
}

func TestServer_Visitor_Custom_Forwarded_Header_IPv6(t *testing.T) {
	forEachBackend(t, func(t *testing.T, databaseURL string) {
		c := newTestConfig(t, databaseURL)
		c.BehindProxy = true
		c.ProxyForwardedHeader = "Forwarded"
		c.ProxyTrustedPrefixes = []netip.Prefix{netip.MustParsePrefix("2001:db8:1111::/64")}
		s := newTestServer(t, c)
		r, _ := http.NewRequest("GET", "/bla", nil)
		r.RemoteAddr = "[2001:db8:2222::1]:1234"
		r.Header.Set("Forwarded", " for=[2001:db8:1111::1], by=example.com;for=[2001:db8:3333::1]")
		v, err := s.maybeAuthenticate(r)
		require.Nil(t, err)
		require.Equal(t, "2001:db8:3333::1", v.ip.String())
	})
}

func TestServer_PublishWhileUpdatingStatsWithLotsOfMessages(t *testing.T) {
	forEachBackend(t, func(t *testing.T, databaseURL string) {
		t.Parallel()
		count := 50000
		c := newTestConfig(t, databaseURL)
		c.TotalTopicLimit = 50001
		c.CacheStartupQueries = "pragma journal_mode = WAL; pragma synchronous = normal; pragma temp_store = memory;"
		s := newTestServer(t, c)

		// Add lots of messages
		log.Info("Adding %d messages", count)
		start := time.Now()
		messages := make([]*model.Message, 0)
		for i := 0; i < count; i++ {
			topicID := fmt.Sprintf("topic%d", i)
			_, err := s.topicsFromIDs(nil, topicID) // Add topic to internal s.topics array
			require.Nil(t, err)
			messages = append(messages, model.NewDefaultMessage(topicID, "some message"))
		}
		require.Nil(t, s.messageCache.AddMessages(messages))
		log.Info("Done: Adding %d messages; took %s", count, time.Since(start).Round(time.Millisecond))

		// Update stats
		statsChan := make(chan bool)
		go func() {
			log.Info("Updating stats")
			start := time.Now()
			s.execManager()
			log.Info("Done: Updating stats; took %s", time.Since(start).Round(time.Millisecond))
			statsChan <- true
		}()
		time.Sleep(50 * time.Millisecond) // Make sure it starts first

		// Publish message (during stats update)
		log.Info("Publishing message")
		start = time.Now()
		response := request(t, s, "PUT", "/mytopic", "some body", nil)
		m := toMessage(t, response.Body.String())
		require.Equal(t, "some body", m.Message)
		require.True(t, time.Since(start) < 2*time.Second)
		log.Info("Done: Publishing message; took %s", time.Since(start).Round(time.Millisecond))

		// Wait for all Goroutines
		waitDuration := 10 * time.Second
		if raceEnabled {
			waitDuration = 35 * time.Second
		}
		select {
		case <-statsChan:
		case <-time.After(waitDuration):
			t.Fatal("Timed out waiting for Go routines")
		}
		log.Info("Done: Waiting for all locks")
	})
}

func TestServer_AnonymousUser_And_NonTierUser_Are_Same_Visitor(t *testing.T) {
	forEachBackend(t, func(t *testing.T, databaseURL string) {
		conf := newTestConfigWithAuthFile(t, databaseURL)
		s := newTestServer(t, conf)
		defer s.closeDatabases()

		// Create user without tier
		require.Nil(t, s.userManager.AddUser("phil", "phil", user.RoleUser, false))

		// Publish a message (anonymous user)
		rr := request(t, s, "POST", "/mytopic", "hi", nil)
		require.Equal(t, 200, rr.Code)

		// Publish a message (non-tier user)
		rr = request(t, s, "POST", "/mytopic", "hi", map[string]string{
			"Authorization": util.BasicAuth("phil", "phil"),
		})
		require.Equal(t, 200, rr.Code)

		// User stats (anonymous user)
		rr = request(t, s, "GET", "/v1/account", "", nil)
		account, _ := util.UnmarshalJSON[apiAccountResponse](io.NopCloser(rr.Body))
		require.Equal(t, int64(2), account.Stats.Messages)

		// User stats (non-tier user)
		rr = request(t, s, "GET", "/v1/account", "", map[string]string{
			"Authorization": util.BasicAuth("phil", "phil"),
		})
		account, _ = util.UnmarshalJSON[apiAccountResponse](io.NopCloser(rr.Body))
		require.Equal(t, int64(2), account.Stats.Messages)
	})
}

func TestServer_SubscriberRateLimiting_Success(t *testing.T) {
	forEachBackend(t, func(t *testing.T, databaseURL string) {
		c := newTestConfigWithAuthFile(t, databaseURL)
		c.VisitorRequestLimitBurst = 3
		c.VisitorSubscriberRateLimiting = true
		s := newTestServer(t, c)

		// "Register" visitor 1.2.3.4 to topic "upAAAAAAAAAAAA" as a rate limit visitor
		subscriber1Fn := func(r *http.Request) {
			r.RemoteAddr = "1.2.3.4:1234"
		}
		rr := request(t, s, "GET", "/upAAAAAAAAAAAA/json?poll=1", "", nil, subscriber1Fn)
		require.Equal(t, 200, rr.Code)
		require.Equal(t, "", rr.Body.String())
		require.Equal(t, "1.2.3.4", s.topics["upAAAAAAAAAAAA"].rateVisitor.ip.String())

		// "Register" visitor 8.7.7.1 to topic "up012345678912" as a rate limit visitor (implicitly via topic name)
		subscriber2Fn := func(r *http.Request) {
			r.RemoteAddr = "8.7.7.1:1234"
		}
		rr = request(t, s, "GET", "/up012345678912/json?poll=1", "", nil, subscriber2Fn)
		require.Equal(t, 200, rr.Code)
		require.Equal(t, "", rr.Body.String())
		require.Equal(t, "8.7.7.1", s.topics["up012345678912"].rateVisitor.ip.String())

		// Publish 2 messages to "subscriber1topic" as visitor 9.9.9.9. It'd be 3 normally, but the
		// GET request before is also counted towards the request limiter.
		for i := 0; i < 2; i++ {
			rr := request(t, s, "PUT", "/upAAAAAAAAAAAA", "some message", nil)
			require.Equal(t, 200, rr.Code)
		}
		rr = request(t, s, "PUT", "/upAAAAAAAAAAAA", "some message", nil)
		require.Equal(t, 429, rr.Code)

		// Publish another 2 messages to "up012345678912" as visitor 9.9.9.9
		for i := 0; i < 2; i++ {
			rr := request(t, s, "PUT", "/up012345678912", "some message", nil)
			require.Equal(t, 200, rr.Code) // If we fail here, handlePublish is using the wrong visitor!
		}
		rr = request(t, s, "PUT", "/up012345678912", "some message", nil)
		require.Equal(t, 429, rr.Code)

		// Hurray! At this point, visitor 9.9.9.9 has published 4 messages, even though
		// VisitorRequestLimitBurst is 3. That means it's working.

		// Now let's confirm that so far we haven't used up any of visitor 9.9.9.9's request limiter
		// by publishing another 3 requests from it.
		for i := 0; i < 3; i++ {
			rr := request(t, s, "PUT", "/some-other-topic", "some message", nil)
			require.Equal(t, 200, rr.Code)
		}
		rr = request(t, s, "PUT", "/some-other-topic", "some message", nil)
		require.Equal(t, 429, rr.Code)
	})
}

func TestServer_SubscriberRateLimiting_NotWrongTopic(t *testing.T) {
	forEachBackend(t, func(t *testing.T, databaseURL string) {
		c := newTestConfigWithAuthFile(t, databaseURL)
		c.VisitorSubscriberRateLimiting = true
		s := newTestServer(t, c)

		subscriberFn := func(r *http.Request) {
			r.RemoteAddr = "1.2.3.4:1234"
		}
		rr := request(t, s, "GET", "/alerts,upAAAAAAAAAAAA,upBBBBBBBBBBBB/json?poll=1", "", nil, subscriberFn)
		require.Equal(t, 200, rr.Code)
		require.Equal(t, "", rr.Body.String())
		require.Nil(t, s.topics["alerts"].rateVisitor)
		require.Equal(t, "1.2.3.4", s.topics["upAAAAAAAAAAAA"].rateVisitor.ip.String())
		require.Equal(t, "1.2.3.4", s.topics["upBBBBBBBBBBBB"].rateVisitor.ip.String())
	})
}

func TestServer_SubscriberRateLimiting_NotEnabled_Failed(t *testing.T) {
	forEachBackend(t, func(t *testing.T, databaseURL string) {
		c := newTestConfigWithAuthFile(t, databaseURL)
		c.VisitorRequestLimitBurst = 3
		c.VisitorSubscriberRateLimiting = false
		s := newTestServer(t, c)

		// Subscriber rate limiting is disabled!

		// Registering visitor 1.2.3.4 to topic has no effect
		rr := request(t, s, "GET", "/upAAAAAAAAAAAA/json?poll=1", "", nil, func(r *http.Request) {
			r.RemoteAddr = "1.2.3.4:1234"
		})
		require.Equal(t, 200, rr.Code)
		require.Equal(t, "", rr.Body.String())
		require.Nil(t, s.topics["upAAAAAAAAAAAA"].rateVisitor)

		// Registering visitor 8.7.7.1 to topic has no effect
		rr = request(t, s, "GET", "/up012345678912/json?poll=1", "", nil, func(r *http.Request) {
			r.RemoteAddr = "8.7.7.1:1234"
		})
		require.Equal(t, 200, rr.Code)
		require.Equal(t, "", rr.Body.String())
		require.Nil(t, s.topics["up012345678912"].rateVisitor)

		// Publish 3 messages to "upAAAAAAAAAAAA" as visitor 9.9.9.9
		for i := 0; i < 3; i++ {
			rr := request(t, s, "PUT", "/subscriber1topic", "some message", nil)
			require.Equal(t, 200, rr.Code)
		}
		rr = request(t, s, "PUT", "/subscriber1topic", "some message", nil)
		require.Equal(t, 429, rr.Code)
		rr = request(t, s, "PUT", "/up012345678912", "some message", nil)
		require.Equal(t, 429, rr.Code)
	})
}

func TestServer_SubscriberRateLimiting_UP_Only(t *testing.T) {
	forEachBackend(t, func(t *testing.T, databaseURL string) {
		c := newTestConfigWithAuthFile(t, databaseURL)
		c.VisitorRequestLimitBurst = 3
		c.VisitorSubscriberRateLimiting = true
		s := newTestServer(t, c)

		// "Register" 5 different UnifiedPush visitors
		for i := 0; i < 5; i++ {
			subscriberFn := func(r *http.Request) {
				r.RemoteAddr = fmt.Sprintf("1.2.3.%d:1234", i+1)
			}
			rr := request(t, s, "GET", fmt.Sprintf("/up12345678901%d/json?poll=1", i), "", nil, subscriberFn)
			require.Equal(t, 200, rr.Code)
		}

		// Publish 2 messages per topic
		for i := 0; i < 5; i++ {
			for j := 0; j < 2; j++ {
				rr := request(t, s, "PUT", fmt.Sprintf("/up12345678901%d?up=1", i), "some message", nil)
				require.Equal(t, 200, rr.Code)
			}
		}
	})
}

func TestServer_Matrix_SubscriberRateLimiting_UP_Only(t *testing.T) {
	forEachBackend(t, func(t *testing.T, databaseURL string) {
		c := newTestConfig(t, databaseURL)
		c.VisitorRequestLimitBurst = 3
		c.VisitorSubscriberRateLimiting = true
		s := newTestServer(t, c)

		// "Register" 5 different UnifiedPush visitors
		for i := 0; i < 5; i++ {
			rr := request(t, s, "GET", fmt.Sprintf("/up12345678901%d/json?poll=1", i), "", nil, func(r *http.Request) {
				r.RemoteAddr = fmt.Sprintf("1.2.3.%d:1234", i+1)
			})
			require.Equal(t, 200, rr.Code)
		}

		// Publish 2 messages per topic
		for i := 0; i < 5; i++ {
			notification := fmt.Sprintf(`{"notification":{"devices":[{"pushkey":"http://127.0.0.1:12345/up12345678901%d?up=1"}]}}`, i)
			for j := 0; j < 2; j++ {
				response := request(t, s, "POST", "/_matrix/push/v1/notify", notification, nil)
				require.Equal(t, 200, response.Code)
				require.Equal(t, `{"rejected":[]}`+"\n", response.Body.String())
			}
			response := request(t, s, "POST", "/_matrix/push/v1/notify", notification, nil)
			require.Equal(t, 429, response.Code, notification)
			require.Equal(t, 42901, toHTTPError(t, response.Body.String()).Code)
		}
	})
}

func TestServer_SubscriberRateLimiting_VisitorExpiration(t *testing.T) {
	forEachBackend(t, func(t *testing.T, databaseURL string) {
		c := newTestConfig(t, databaseURL)
		c.VisitorRequestLimitBurst = 3
		c.VisitorSubscriberRateLimiting = true
		s := newTestServer(t, c)

		// "Register" rate visitor
		subscriberFn := func(r *http.Request) {
			r.RemoteAddr = "1.2.3.4:1234"
		}
		rr := request(t, s, "GET", "/upAAAAAAAAAAAA/json?poll=1", "", nil, subscriberFn)
		require.Equal(t, 200, rr.Code)
		require.Equal(t, "1.2.3.4", s.topics["upAAAAAAAAAAAA"].rateVisitor.ip.String())
		require.Equal(t, s.visitors["ip:1.2.3.4"], s.topics["upAAAAAAAAAAAA"].rateVisitor)

		// Publish message, observe rate visitor tokens being decreased
		response := request(t, s, "POST", "/upAAAAAAAAAAAA", "some message", nil)
		require.Equal(t, 200, response.Code)
		require.Equal(t, int64(0), s.visitors["ip:9.9.9.9"].messagesLimiter.Value())
		require.Equal(t, int64(1), s.topics["upAAAAAAAAAAAA"].rateVisitor.messagesLimiter.Value())
		require.Equal(t, s.visitors["ip:1.2.3.4"], s.topics["upAAAAAAAAAAAA"].rateVisitor)

		// Expire visitor
		s.visitors["ip:1.2.3.4"].seen = time.Now().Add(-1 * 25 * time.Hour)
		s.pruneVisitors()

		// Publish message again, observe that rateVisitor is not used anymore and is reset
		response = request(t, s, "POST", "/upAAAAAAAAAAAA", "some message", nil)
		require.Equal(t, 200, response.Code)
		require.Equal(t, int64(1), s.visitors["ip:9.9.9.9"].messagesLimiter.Value())
		require.Nil(t, s.topics["upAAAAAAAAAAAA"].rateVisitor)
		require.Nil(t, s.visitors["ip:1.2.3.4"])
	})
}

func TestServer_SubscriberRateLimiting_ProtectedTopics_WithDefaultReadWrite(t *testing.T) {
	forEachBackend(t, func(t *testing.T, databaseURL string) {
		c := newTestConfigWithAuthFile(t, databaseURL)
		c.AuthDefault = user.PermissionReadWrite
		c.VisitorSubscriberRateLimiting = true
		s := newTestServer(t, c)

		// Create some ACLs
		require.Nil(t, s.userManager.AllowAccess(user.Everyone, "announcements", user.PermissionRead))

		// Set rate visitor as ip:1.2.3.4 on topic
		// - "up123456789012": Allowed, because no ACLs and nobody owns the topic
		// - "announcements": NOT allowed, because it has read-only permissions for everyone
		rr := request(t, s, "GET", "/up123456789012,announcements/json?poll=1", "", nil, func(r *http.Request) {
			r.RemoteAddr = "1.2.3.4:1234"
		})
		require.Equal(t, 200, rr.Code)
		require.Equal(t, "1.2.3.4", s.topics["up123456789012"].rateVisitor.ip.String())
		require.Nil(t, s.topics["announcements"].rateVisitor)
	})
}

func TestServer_VisitorTopicCreationLimit(t *testing.T) {
	forEachBackend(t, func(t *testing.T, databaseURL string) {
		c := newTestConfig(t, databaseURL)
		c.VisitorTopicCreationLimitBurst = 5
		c.VisitorTopicCreationLimitReplenish = time.Hour // Effectively no refill during the test
		s := newTestServer(t, c)

		// First 5 brand-new topics succeed
		for i := 0; i < 5; i++ {
			rr := request(t, s, "PUT", fmt.Sprintf("/fresh-topic-%d", i), "hi", nil)
			require.Equal(t, 200, rr.Code)
		}
		// 6th brand-new topic is throttled (42911)
		rr := request(t, s, "PUT", "/fresh-topic-6", "hi", nil)
		require.Equal(t, 429, rr.Code)
		require.Contains(t, rr.Body.String(), `"code":42911`)

		// Republishing to an existing topic doesn't consume a token
		for i := 0; i < 3; i++ {
			rr := request(t, s, "PUT", "/fresh-topic-0", "again", nil)
			require.Equal(t, 200, rr.Code)
		}
	})
}

func TestServer_VisitorTopicCreationLimit_Refill(t *testing.T) {
	forEachBackend(t, func(t *testing.T, databaseURL string) {
		t.Parallel()
		c := newTestConfig(t, databaseURL)
		c.VisitorTopicCreationLimitBurst = 2
		c.VisitorTopicCreationLimitReplenish = 300 * time.Millisecond
		s := newTestServer(t, c)

		// Burn the burst
		for i := 0; i < 2; i++ {
			rr := request(t, s, "PUT", fmt.Sprintf("/refill-topic-%d", i), "hi", nil)
			require.Equal(t, 200, rr.Code)
		}
		rr := request(t, s, "PUT", "/refill-topic-blocked", "hi", nil)
		require.Equal(t, 429, rr.Code)

		// Wait for a token to be replenished
		time.Sleep(400 * time.Millisecond)

		rr = request(t, s, "PUT", "/refill-topic-after", "hi", nil)
		require.Equal(t, 200, rr.Code)
	})
}

func TestServer_VisitorTopicCreationLimit_Disabled(t *testing.T) {
	forEachBackend(t, func(t *testing.T, databaseURL string) {
		c := newTestConfig(t, databaseURL)
		c.VisitorTopicCreationLimitBurst = 0 // 0 disables the limit
		s := newTestServer(t, c)
		for i := 0; i < 25; i++ {
			rr := request(t, s, "PUT", fmt.Sprintf("/nolimit-topic-%d", i), "hi", nil)
			require.Equal(t, 200, rr.Code)
		}
	})
}

func TestServer_MessageHistoryAndStatsEndpoint(t *testing.T) {
	forEachBackend(t, func(t *testing.T, databaseURL string) {
		c := newTestConfig(t, databaseURL)
		c.ManagerInterval = 2 * time.Second
		s := newTestServer(t, c)

		// Publish some messages, and get stats
		for i := 0; i < 5; i++ {
			response := request(t, s, "POST", "/mytopic", "some message", nil)
			require.Equal(t, 200, response.Code)
		}
		require.Equal(t, int64(5), s.messages)
		require.Equal(t, []int64{0}, s.messagesHistory)

		response := request(t, s, "GET", "/v1/stats", "", nil)
		require.Equal(t, 200, response.Code)
		require.Equal(t, `{"messages":5,"messages_rate":0}`+"\n", response.Body.String())

		// Run manager and see message history update
		s.execManager()
		require.Equal(t, []int64{0, 5}, s.messagesHistory)

		response = request(t, s, "GET", "/v1/stats", "", nil)
		require.Equal(t, 200, response.Code)
		require.Equal(t, `{"messages":5,"messages_rate":2.5}`+"\n", response.Body.String()) // 5 messages in 2 seconds = 2.5 messages per second

		// Publish some more messages
		for i := 0; i < 10; i++ {
			response := request(t, s, "POST", "/mytopic", "some message", nil)
			require.Equal(t, 200, response.Code)
		}
		require.Equal(t, int64(15), s.messages)
		require.Equal(t, []int64{0, 5}, s.messagesHistory)

		response = request(t, s, "GET", "/v1/stats", "", nil)
		require.Equal(t, 200, response.Code)
		require.Equal(t, `{"messages":15,"messages_rate":2.5}`+"\n", response.Body.String()) // Rate did not update yet

		// Run manager and see message history update
		s.execManager()
		require.Equal(t, []int64{0, 5, 15}, s.messagesHistory)

		response = request(t, s, "GET", "/v1/stats", "", nil)
		require.Equal(t, 200, response.Code)
		require.Equal(t, `{"messages":15,"messages_rate":3.75}`+"\n", response.Body.String()) // 15 messages in 4 seconds = 3.75 messages per second
	})
}

func TestServer_MessageHistoryMaxSize(t *testing.T) {
	forEachBackend(t, func(t *testing.T, databaseURL string) {
		// Do not run in parallel, we've seen race conditions with SQLite closing
		s := newTestServer(t, newTestConfig(t, databaseURL))
		for i := 0; i < 20; i++ {
			s.updateAndWriteStats(int64(i))
		}
		require.Equal(t, []int64{10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19}, s.messagesHistory)
	})
}

func TestServer_MessageCountPersistence(t *testing.T) {
	forEachBackend(t, func(t *testing.T, databaseURL string) {
		t.Parallel()
		c := newTestConfig(t, databaseURL)
		s := newTestServer(t, c)
		s.messages = 1234
		s.execManager()
		waitFor(t, func() bool {
			messages, err := s.messageCache.Stats()
			require.Nil(t, err)
			return messages == 1234
		})

		s = newTestServer(t, c)
		require.Equal(t, int64(1234), s.messages)
	})
}

func TestServer_PublishWithUTF8MimeHeader(t *testing.T) {
	forEachBackend(t, func(t *testing.T, databaseURL string) {
		t.Parallel()
		s := newTestServer(t, newTestConfig(t, databaseURL))

		response := request(t, s, "POST", "/mytopic", "some attachment", map[string]string{
			"X-Filename": "some =?UTF-8?q?=C3=A4?=ttachment.txt",
			"X-Message":  "=?UTF-8?B?8J+HqfCfh6o=?=",
			"X-Title":    "=?UTF-8?B?bnRmeSDlvojmo5I=?=, no really I mean it! =?UTF-8?Q?This is q=C3=BC=C3=B6ted-print=C3=A4ble.?=",
			"X-Tags":     "=?UTF-8?B?8J+HqfCfh6o=?=, =?UTF-8?B?bnRmeSDlvojmo5I=?=",
			"X-Click":    "=?uTf-8?b?aHR0cHM6Ly/wn5KpLmxh?=",
			"X-Actions":  "http, \"=?utf-8?q?Mettre =C3=A0 jour?=\", \"https://my.tld/webhook/netbird-update\"; =?utf-8?b?aHR0cCwg6L+Z5piv5LiA5Liq5qCH562+LCBodHRwczovL/CfkqkubGE=?=",
		})
		require.Equal(t, 200, response.Code)
		m := toMessage(t, response.Body.String())
		require.Equal(t, "🇩🇪", m.Message)
		require.Equal(t, "ntfy 很棒, no really I mean it! This is qüöted-printäble.", m.Title)
		require.Equal(t, "some ättachment.txt", m.Attachment.Name)
		require.Equal(t, "🇩🇪", m.Tags[0])
		require.Equal(t, "ntfy 很棒", m.Tags[1])
		require.Equal(t, "https://💩.la", m.Click)
		require.Equal(t, "Mettre à jour", m.Actions[0].Label)
		require.Equal(t, "http", m.Actions[1].Action)
		require.Equal(t, "这是一个标签", m.Actions[1].Label)
		require.Equal(t, "https://💩.la", m.Actions[1].URL)
	})
}

func TestServer_UpstreamBaseURL_Success(t *testing.T) {
	forEachBackend(t, func(t *testing.T, databaseURL string) {
		t.Parallel()
		var pollID atomic.Pointer[string]
		upstreamServer := httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
			body, err := io.ReadAll(r.Body)
			require.Nil(t, err)
			require.Equal(t, "/87c9cddf7b0105f5fe849bf084c6e600be0fde99be3223335199b4965bd7b735", r.URL.Path)
			require.Equal(t, "", string(body))
			require.NotEmpty(t, r.Header.Get("X-Poll-ID"))
			pollID.Store(util.String(r.Header.Get("X-Poll-ID")))
		}))
		defer upstreamServer.Close()

		c := newTestConfigWithAuthFile(t, databaseURL)
		c.BaseURL = "http://myserver.internal"
		c.UpstreamBaseURL = upstreamServer.URL
		s := newTestServer(t, c)

		// Send message, and wait for upstream server to receive it
		response := request(t, s, "PUT", "/mytopic", `hi there`, nil)
		require.Equal(t, 200, response.Code)
		m := toMessage(t, response.Body.String())
		require.NotEmpty(t, m.ID)
		require.Equal(t, "hi there", m.Message)
		waitFor(t, func() bool {
			pID := pollID.Load()
			return pID != nil && *pID == m.ID
		})
	})
}

func TestServer_UpstreamBaseURL_With_Access_Token_Success(t *testing.T) {
	forEachBackend(t, func(t *testing.T, databaseURL string) {
		t.Parallel()
		var pollID atomic.Pointer[string]
		upstreamServer := httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
			body, err := io.ReadAll(r.Body)
			require.Nil(t, err)
			require.Equal(t, "/a1c72bcb4daf5af54d13ef86aea8f76c11e8b88320d55f1811d5d7b173bcc1df", r.URL.Path)
			require.Equal(t, "Bearer tk_1234567890", r.Header.Get("Authorization"))
			require.Equal(t, "", string(body))
			require.NotEmpty(t, r.Header.Get("X-Poll-ID"))
			pollID.Store(util.String(r.Header.Get("X-Poll-ID")))
		}))
		defer upstreamServer.Close()

		c := newTestConfigWithAuthFile(t, databaseURL)
		c.BaseURL = "http://myserver.internal"
		c.UpstreamBaseURL = upstreamServer.URL
		c.UpstreamAccessToken = "tk_1234567890"
		s := newTestServer(t, c)

		// Send message, and wait for upstream server to receive it
		response := request(t, s, "PUT", "/mytopic1", `hi there`, nil)
		require.Equal(t, 200, response.Code)
		m := toMessage(t, response.Body.String())
		require.NotEmpty(t, m.ID)
		require.Equal(t, "hi there", m.Message)
		waitFor(t, func() bool {
			pID := pollID.Load()
			return pID != nil && *pID == m.ID
		})
	})
}

func TestServer_UpstreamBaseURL_DoNotForwardUnifiedPush(t *testing.T) {
	forEachBackend(t, func(t *testing.T, databaseURL string) {
		t.Parallel()
		upstreamServer := httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
			t.Fatal("UnifiedPush messages should not be forwarded")
		}))
		defer upstreamServer.Close()

		c := newTestConfigWithAuthFile(t, databaseURL)
		c.BaseURL = "http://myserver.internal"
		c.UpstreamBaseURL = upstreamServer.URL
		s := newTestServer(t, c)

		// Send UP message, this should not forward to upstream server
		response := request(t, s, "PUT", "/mytopic?up=1", `hi there`, nil)
		require.Equal(t, 200, response.Code)
		m := toMessage(t, response.Body.String())
		require.NotEmpty(t, m.ID)
		require.Equal(t, "hi there", m.Message)

		// Forwarding is done asynchronously, so wait a bit.
		// This ensures that the t.Fatal above is actually not triggered.
		time.Sleep(500 * time.Millisecond)
	})
}

func TestServer_MessageTemplate(t *testing.T) {
	forEachBackend(t, func(t *testing.T, databaseURL string) {
		t.Parallel()
		s := newTestServer(t, newTestConfig(t, databaseURL))
		response := request(t, s, "PUT", "/mytopic", `{"foo":"bar", "nested":{"title":"here"}}`, map[string]string{
			"X-Message":  "{{.foo}}",
			"X-Title":    "{{.nested.title}}",
			"X-Template": "1",
		})

		require.Equal(t, 200, response.Code)
		m := toMessage(t, response.Body.String())
		require.Equal(t, "bar", m.Message)
		require.Equal(t, "here", m.Title)
	})
}

func TestServer_MessageTemplate_RepeatPlaceholder(t *testing.T) {
	forEachBackend(t, func(t *testing.T, databaseURL string) {
		t.Parallel()
		s := newTestServer(t, newTestConfig(t, databaseURL))
		response := request(t, s, "PUT", "/mytopic", `{"foo":"bar", "nested":{"title":"here"}}`, map[string]string{
			"Message":  "{{.foo}} is {{.foo}}",
			"Title":    "{{.nested.title}} is {{.nested.title}}",
			"Template": "1",
		})

		require.Equal(t, 200, response.Code)
		m := toMessage(t, response.Body.String())
		require.Equal(t, "bar is bar", m.Message)
		require.Equal(t, "here is here", m.Title)
	})
}

func TestServer_MessageTemplate_JSONBody(t *testing.T) {
	forEachBackend(t, func(t *testing.T, databaseURL string) {
		t.Parallel()
		s := newTestServer(t, newTestConfig(t, databaseURL))
		body := `{"topic": "mytopic", "message": "{\"foo\":\"bar\",\"nested\":{\"title\":\"here\"}}"}`
		response := request(t, s, "PUT", "/", body, map[string]string{
			"m":   "{{.foo}}",
			"t":   "{{.nested.title}}",
			"tpl": "1",
		})

		require.Equal(t, 200, response.Code)
		m := toMessage(t, response.Body.String())
		require.Equal(t, "bar", m.Message)
		require.Equal(t, "here", m.Title)
	})
}

func TestServer_MessageTemplate_MalformedJSONBody(t *testing.T) {
	forEachBackend(t, func(t *testing.T, databaseURL string) {
		t.Parallel()
		s := newTestServer(t, newTestConfig(t, databaseURL))
		body := `{"topic": "mytopic", "message": "{\"foo\":\"bar\",\"nested\":{\"title\":\"here\"INVALID"}`
		response := request(t, s, "PUT", "/", body, map[string]string{
			"X-Message":  "{{.foo}}",
			"X-Title":    "{{.nested.title}}",
			"X-Template": "1",
		})

		require.Equal(t, 400, response.Code)
		require.Equal(t, 40042, toHTTPError(t, response.Body.String()).Code)
	})
}

func TestServer_MessageTemplate_PlaceholderTypo(t *testing.T) {
	forEachBackend(t, func(t *testing.T, databaseURL string) {
		t.Parallel()
		s := newTestServer(t, newTestConfig(t, databaseURL))
		response := request(t, s, "PUT", "/mytopic", `{"foo":"bar", "nested":{"title":"here"}}`, map[string]string{
			"X-Message":  "{{.food}}",
			"X-Title":    "{{.neste.title}}",
			"X-Template": "1",
		})

		require.Equal(t, 200, response.Code)
		m := toMessage(t, response.Body.String())
		require.Equal(t, "<no value>", m.Message)
		require.Equal(t, "<no value>", m.Title)
	})
}

func TestServer_MessageTemplate_MultiplePlaceholders(t *testing.T) {
	forEachBackend(t, func(t *testing.T, databaseURL string) {
		t.Parallel()
		s := newTestServer(t, newTestConfig(t, databaseURL))
		response := request(t, s, "PUT", "/mytopic", `{"foo":"bar", "nested":{"title":"here"}}`, map[string]string{
			"X-Message":  "{{.foo}} is {{.nested.title}}",
			"X-Template": "1",
		})

		require.Equal(t, 200, response.Code)
		m := toMessage(t, response.Body.String())
		require.Equal(t, "bar is here", m.Message)
	})
}

func TestServer_MessageTemplate_Range(t *testing.T) {
	forEachBackend(t, func(t *testing.T, databaseURL string) {
		t.Parallel()
		s := newTestServer(t, newTestConfig(t, databaseURL))
		jsonBody := `{"foo": "bar", "errors": [{"level": "severe", "url": "https://severe1.com"},{"level": "warning", "url": "https://warning.com"},{"level": "severe", "url": "https://severe2.com"}]}`
		response := request(t, s, "PUT", "/mytopic", jsonBody, map[string]string{
			"X-Message":  `Severe URLs:\n{{range .errors}}{{if eq .level "severe"}}- {{.url}}\n{{end}}{{end}}`,
			"X-Template": "1",
		})

		require.Equal(t, 200, response.Code)
		m := toMessage(t, response.Body.String())
		require.Equal(t, "Severe URLs:\n- https://severe1.com\n- https://severe2.com", m.Message)
	})
}

func TestServer_MessageTemplate_ExceedMessageSize_TemplatedMessageOK(t *testing.T) {
	forEachBackend(t, func(t *testing.T, databaseURL string) {
		t.Parallel()
		c := newTestConfig(t, databaseURL)
		c.MessageSizeLimit = 25 // 25 < len(HTTP body) < 32k, and len(m.Message) < 25
		s := newTestServer(t, c)
		response := request(t, s, "PUT", "/mytopic", `{"foo":"bar", "nested":{"title":"here"}}`, map[string]string{
			"X-Message":  "{{.foo}}",
			"X-Title":    "{{.nested.title}}",
			"X-Template": "yes",
		})

		require.Equal(t, 200, response.Code)
		m := toMessage(t, response.Body.String())
		require.Equal(t, "bar", m.Message)
		require.Equal(t, "here", m.Title)
	})
}

func TestServer_MessageTemplate_ExceedMessageSize_TemplatedMessageTooLong(t *testing.T) {
	forEachBackend(t, func(t *testing.T, databaseURL string) {
		t.Parallel()
		c := newTestConfig(t, databaseURL)
		c.MessageSizeLimit = 21 // 21 < len(HTTP body) < 32k, but !len(m.Message) < 21
		s := newTestServer(t, c)
		response := request(t, s, "PUT", "/mytopic", `{"foo":"This is a long message"}`, map[string]string{
			"X-Message":  "{{.foo}}",
			"X-Template": "1",
		})

		require.Equal(t, 400, response.Code)
		require.Equal(t, 40041, toHTTPError(t, response.Body.String()).Code)
	})
}

func TestServer_MessageTemplate_Grafana(t *testing.T) {
	forEachBackend(t, func(t *testing.T, databaseURL string) {
		t.Parallel()
		s := newTestServer(t, newTestConfig(t, databaseURL))
		body := `{"receiver":"ntfy\\.example\\.com/alerts","status":"resolved","alerts":[{"status":"resolved","labels":{"alertname":"Load avg 15m too high","grafana_folder":"Node alerts","instance":"10.108.0.2:9100","job":"node-exporter"},"annotations":{"summary":"15m load average too high"},"startsAt":"2024-03-15T02:28:00Z","endsAt":"2024-03-15T02:42:00Z","generatorURL":"localhost:3000/alerting/grafana/NW9oDw-4z/view","fingerprint":"becbfb94bd81ef48","silenceURL":"localhost:3000/alerting/silence/new?alertmanager=grafana&matcher=alertname%3DLoad+avg+15m+too+high&matcher=grafana_folder%3DNode+alerts&matcher=instance%3D10.108.0.2%3A9100&matcher=job%3Dnode-exporter","dashboardURL":"","panelURL":"","values":{"B":18.98211314475876,"C":0},"valueString":"[ var='B' labels={__name__=node_load15, instance=10.108.0.2:9100, job=node-exporter} value=18.98211314475876 ], [ var='C' labels={__name__=node_load15, instance=10.108.0.2:9100, job=node-exporter} value=0 ]"}],"groupLabels":{"alertname":"Load avg 15m too high","grafana_folder":"Node alerts"},"commonLabels":{"alertname":"Load avg 15m too high","grafana_folder":"Node alerts","instance":"10.108.0.2:9100","job":"node-exporter"},"commonAnnotations":{"summary":"15m load average too high"},"externalURL":"localhost:3000/","version":"1","groupKey":"{}:{alertname=\"Load avg 15m too high\", grafana_folder=\"Node alerts\"}","truncatedAlerts":0,"orgId":1,"title":"[RESOLVED] Load avg 15m too high Node alerts (10.108.0.2:9100 node-exporter)","state":"ok","message":"**Resolved**\n\nValue: B=18.98211314475876, C=0\nLabels:\n - alertname = Load avg 15m too high\n - grafana_folder = Node alerts\n - instance = 10.108.0.2:9100\n - job = node-exporter\nAnnotations:\n - summary = 15m load average too high\nSource: localhost:3000/alerting/grafana/NW9oDw-4z/view\nSilence: localhost:3000/alerting/silence/new?alertmanager=grafana&matcher=alertname%3DLoad+avg+15m+too+high&matcher=grafana_folder%3DNode+alerts&matcher=instance%3D10.108.0.2%3A9100&matcher=job%3Dnode-exporter\n"}`
		response := request(t, s, "PUT", "/mytopic?tpl=yes&title=Grafana+alert:+{{.title}}&message={{.message}}", body, nil)
		require.Equal(t, 200, response.Code)
		m := toMessage(t, response.Body.String())
		require.Equal(t, "Grafana alert: [RESOLVED] Load avg 15m too high Node alerts (10.108.0.2:9100 node-exporter)", m.Title)
		require.Equal(t, `**Resolved**

Value: B=18.98211314475876, C=0
Labels:
 - alertname = Load avg 15m too high
 - grafana_folder = Node alerts
 - instance = 10.108.0.2:9100
 - job = node-exporter
Annotations:
 - summary = 15m load average too high
Source: localhost:3000/alerting/grafana/NW9oDw-4z/view
Silence: localhost:3000/alerting/silence/new?alertmanager=grafana&matcher=alertname%3DLoad+avg+15m+too+high&matcher=grafana_folder%3DNode+alerts&matcher=instance%3D10.108.0.2%3A9100&matcher=job%3Dnode-exporter`, m.Message)
	})
}

func TestServer_MessageTemplate_GitHub(t *testing.T) {
	forEachBackend(t, func(t *testing.T, databaseURL string) {
		t.Parallel()
		s := newTestServer(t, newTestConfig(t, databaseURL))
		body := `{"action":"opened","number":1,"pull_request":{"url":"https://api.github.com/repos/binwiederhier/dabble/pulls/1","id":1783420972,"node_id":"PR_kwDOHAbdo85qTNgs","html_url":"https://github.com/binwiederhier/dabble/pull/1","diff_url":"https://github.com/binwiederhier/dabble/pull/1.diff","patch_url":"https://github.com/binwiederhier/dabble/pull/1.patch","issue_url":"https://api.github.com/repos/binwiederhier/dabble/issues/1","number":1,"state":"open","locked":false,"title":"A sample PR from 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dabbling","fork":false,"url":"https://api.github.com/repos/binwiederhier/dabble","forks_url":"https://api.github.com/repos/binwiederhier/dabble/forks","keys_url":"https://api.github.com/repos/binwiederhier/dabble/keys{/key_id}","collaborators_url":"https://api.github.com/repos/binwiederhier/dabble/collaborators{/collaborator}","teams_url":"https://api.github.com/repos/binwiederhier/dabble/teams","hooks_url":"https://api.github.com/repos/binwiederhier/dabble/hooks","issue_events_url":"https://api.github.com/repos/binwiederhier/dabble/issues/events{/number}","events_url":"https://api.github.com/repos/binwiederhier/dabble/events","assignees_url":"https://api.github.com/repos/binwiederhier/dabble/assignees{/user}","branches_url":"https://api.github.com/repos/binwiederhier/dabble/branches{/branch}","tags_url":"https://api.github.com/repos/binwiederhier/dabble/tags","blobs_url":"https://api.github.com/repos/binwiederhier/dabble/git/blobs{/sha}","git_tags_url":"https://api.github.com/repos/binwiederhier/dabble/git/tags{/sha}","git_refs_url":"https://api.github.com/repos/binwiederhier/dabble/git/refs{/sha}","trees_url":"https://api.github.com/repos/binwiederhier/dabble/git/trees{/sha}","statuses_url":"https://api.github.com/repos/binwiederhier/dabble/statuses/{sha}","languages_url":"https://api.github.com/repos/binwiederhier/dabble/languages","stargazers_url":"https://api.github.com/repos/binwiederhier/dabble/stargazers","contributors_url":"https://api.github.com/repos/binwiederhier/dabble/contributors","subscribers_url":"https://api.github.com/repos/binwiederhier/dabble/subscribers","subscription_url":"https://api.github.com/repos/binwiederhier/dabble/subscription","commits_url":"https://api.github.com/repos/binwiederhier/dabble/commits{/sha}","git_commits_url":"https://api.github.com/repos/binwiederhier/dabble/git/commits{/sha}","comments_url":"https://api.github.com/repos/binwiederhier/dabble/comments{/number}","issue_comment_url":"https://api.github.com/repos/binwiederhier/dabble/issues/comments{/number}","contents_url":"https://api.github.com/repos/binwiederhier/dabble/contents/{+path}","compare_url":"https://api.github.com/repos/binwiederhier/dabble/compare/{base}...{head}","merges_url":"https://api.github.com/repos/binwiederhier/dabble/merges","archive_url":"https://api.github.com/repos/binwiederhier/dabble/{archive_format}{/ref}","downloads_url":"https://api.github.com/repos/binwiederhier/dabble/downloads","issues_url":"https://api.github.com/repos/binwiederhier/dabble/issues{/number}","pulls_url":"https://api.github.com/repos/binwiederhier/dabble/pulls{/number}","milestones_url":"https://api.github.com/repos/binwiederhier/dabble/milestones{/number}","notifications_url":"https://api.github.com/repos/binwiederhier/dabble/notifications{?since,all,participating}","labels_url":"https://api.github.com/repos/binwiederhier/dabble/labels{/name}","releases_url":"https://api.github.com/repos/binwiederhier/dabble/releases{/id}","deployments_url":"https://api.github.com/repos/binwiederhier/dabble/deployments","created_at":"2022-03-15T15:06:17Z","updated_at":"2022-03-15T15:06:17Z","pushed_at":"2024-03-21T02:52:10Z","git_url":"git://github.com/binwiederhier/dabble.git","ssh_url":"git@github.com:binwiederhier/dabble.git","clone_url":"https://github.com/binwiederhier/dabble.git","svn_url":"https://github.com/binwiederhier/dabble","homepage":null,"size":1,"stargazers_count":0,"watchers_count":0,"language":null,"has_issues":true,"has_projects":true,"has_downloads":true,"has_wiki":true,"has_pages":false,"has_discussions":false,"forks_count":0,"mirror_url":null,"archived":false,"disabled":false,"open_issues_count":1,"license":null,"allow_forking":true,"is_template":false,"web_commit_signoff_required":false,"topics":[],"visibility":"public","forks":0,"open_issues":1,"watchers":0,"default_branch":"main"},"sender":{"login":"binwiederhier","id":664597,"node_id":"MDQ6VXNlcjY2NDU5Nw==","avatar_url":"https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/664597?v=4","gravatar_id":"","url":"https://api.github.com/users/binwiederhier","html_url":"https://github.com/binwiederhier","followers_url":"https://api.github.com/users/binwiederhier/followers","following_url":"https://api.github.com/users/binwiederhier/following{/other_user}","gists_url":"https://api.github.com/users/binwiederhier/gists{/gist_id}","starred_url":"https://api.github.com/users/binwiederhier/starred{/owner}{/repo}","subscriptions_url":"https://api.github.com/users/binwiederhier/subscriptions","organizations_url":"https://api.github.com/users/binwiederhier/orgs","repos_url":"https://api.github.com/users/binwiederhier/repos","events_url":"https://api.github.com/users/binwiederhier/events{/privacy}","received_events_url":"https://api.github.com/users/binwiederhier/received_events","type":"User","site_admin":false}}`
		response := request(t, s, "PUT", `/mytopic?tpl=yes&message=[{{.pull_request.head.repo.full_name}}]+Pull+request+{{if+eq+.action+"opened"}}OPENED{{else}}CLOSED{{end}}:+{{.pull_request.title}}`, body, nil)
		require.Equal(t, 200, response.Code)
		m := toMessage(t, response.Body.String())
		require.Equal(t, "", m.Title)
		require.Equal(t, `[binwiederhier/dabble] Pull request OPENED: A sample PR from Phil`, m.Message)
	})
}

func TestServer_MessageTemplate_GitHub2(t *testing.T) {
	forEachBackend(t, func(t *testing.T, databaseURL string) {
		t.Parallel()
		s := newTestServer(t, newTestConfig(t, databaseURL))
		body := `{"action":"opened","number":1,"pull_request":{"url":"https://api.github.com/repos/binwiederhier/dabble/pulls/1","id":1783420972,"node_id":"PR_kwDOHAbdo85qTNgs","html_url":"https://github.com/binwiederhier/dabble/pull/1","diff_url":"https://github.com/binwiederhier/dabble/pull/1.diff","patch_url":"https://github.com/binwiederhier/dabble/pull/1.patch","issue_url":"https://api.github.com/repos/binwiederhier/dabble/issues/1","number":1,"state":"open","locked":false,"title":"A sample PR from Phil","user":{"login":"binwiederhier","id":664597,"node_id":"MDQ6VXNlcjY2NDU5Nw==","avatar_url":"https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/664597?v=4","gravatar_id":"","url":"https://api.github.com/users/binwiederhier","html_url":"https://github.com/binwiederhier","followers_url":"https://api.github.com/users/binwiederhier/followers","following_url":"https://api.github.com/users/binwiederhier/following{/other_user}","gists_url":"https://api.github.com/users/binwiederhier/gists{/gist_id}","starred_url":"https://api.github.com/users/binwiederhier/starred{/owner}{/repo}","subscriptions_url":"https://api.github.com/users/binwiederhier/subscriptions","organizations_url":"https://api.github.com/users/binwiederhier/orgs","repos_url":"https://api.github.com/users/binwiederhier/repos","events_url":"https://api.github.com/users/binwiederhier/events{/privacy}","received_events_url":"https://api.github.com/users/binwiederhier/received_events","type":"User","site_admin":false},"body":null,"created_at":"2024-03-21T02:52:09Z","updated_at":"2024-03-21T02:52:09Z","closed_at":null,"merged_at":null,"merge_commit_sha":null,"assignee":null,"assignees":[],"requested_reviewers":[],"requested_teams":[],"labels":[],"milestone":null,"draft":false,"commits_url":"https://api.github.com/repos/binwiederhier/dabble/pulls/1/commits","review_comments_url":"https://api.github.com/repos/binwiederhier/dabble/pulls/1/comments","review_comment_url":"https://api.github.com/repos/binwiederhier/dabble/pulls/comments{/number}","comments_url":"https://api.github.com/repos/binwiederhier/dabble/issues/1/comments","statuses_url":"https://api.github.com/repos/binwiederhier/dabble/statuses/5703842cc5715ed1e358d23ebb693db09747ae9b","head":{"label":"binwiederhier:aa","ref":"aa","sha":"5703842cc5715ed1e358d23ebb693db09747ae9b","user":{"login":"binwiederhier","id":664597,"node_id":"MDQ6VXNlcjY2NDU5Nw==","avatar_url":"https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/664597?v=4","gravatar_id":"","url":"https://api.github.com/users/binwiederhier","html_url":"https://github.com/binwiederhier","followers_url":"https://api.github.com/users/binwiederhier/followers","following_url":"https://api.github.com/users/binwiederhier/following{/other_user}","gists_url":"https://api.github.com/users/binwiederhier/gists{/gist_id}","starred_url":"https://api.github.com/users/binwiederhier/starred{/owner}{/repo}","subscriptions_url":"https://api.github.com/users/binwiederhier/subscriptions","organizations_url":"https://api.github.com/users/binwiederhier/orgs","repos_url":"https://api.github.com/users/binwiederhier/repos","events_url":"https://api.github.com/users/binwiederhier/events{/privacy}","received_events_url":"https://api.github.com/users/binwiederhier/received_events","type":"User","site_admin":false},"repo":{"id":470212003,"node_id":"R_kgDOHAbdow","name":"dabble","full_name":"binwiederhier/dabble","private":false,"owner":{"login":"binwiederhier","id":664597,"node_id":"MDQ6VXNlcjY2NDU5Nw==","avatar_url":"https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/664597?v=4","gravatar_id":"","url":"https://api.github.com/users/binwiederhier","html_url":"https://github.com/binwiederhier","followers_url":"https://api.github.com/users/binwiederhier/followers","following_url":"https://api.github.com/users/binwiederhier/following{/other_user}","gists_url":"https://api.github.com/users/binwiederhier/gists{/gist_id}","starred_url":"https://api.github.com/users/binwiederhier/starred{/owner}{/repo}","subscriptions_url":"https://api.github.com/users/binwiederhier/subscriptions","organizations_url":"https://api.github.com/users/binwiederhier/orgs","repos_url":"https://api.github.com/users/binwiederhier/repos","events_url":"https://api.github.com/users/binwiederhier/events{/privacy}","received_events_url":"https://api.github.com/users/binwiederhier/received_events","type":"User","site_admin":false},"html_url":"https://github.com/binwiederhier/dabble","description":"A 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ctive_lock_reason":null,"merged":false,"mergeable":null,"rebaseable":null,"mergeable_state":"unknown","merged_by":null,"comments":0,"review_comments":0,"maintainer_can_modify":false,"commits":1,"additions":1,"deletions":1,"changed_files":1},"repository":{"id":470212003,"node_id":"R_kgDOHAbdow","name":"dabble","full_name":"binwiederhier/dabble","private":false,"owner":{"login":"binwiederhier","id":664597,"node_id":"MDQ6VXNlcjY2NDU5Nw==","avatar_url":"https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/664597?v=4","gravatar_id":"","url":"https://api.github.com/users/binwiederhier","html_url":"https://github.com/binwiederhier","followers_url":"https://api.github.com/users/binwiederhier/followers","following_url":"https://api.github.com/users/binwiederhier/following{/other_user}","gists_url":"https://api.github.com/users/binwiederhier/gists{/gist_id}","starred_url":"https://api.github.com/users/binwiederhier/starred{/owner}{/repo}","subscriptions_url":"https://api.github.com/users/binwiederhier/subscriptions","organizations_url":"https://api.github.com/users/binwiederhier/orgs","repos_url":"https://api.github.com/users/binwiederhier/repos","events_url":"https://api.github.com/users/binwiederhier/events{/privacy}","received_events_url":"https://api.github.com/users/binwiederhier/received_events","type":"User","site_admin":false},"html_url":"https://github.com/binwiederhier/dabble","description":"A repo for dabbling","fork":false,"url":"https://api.github.com/repos/binwiederhier/dabble","forks_url":"https://api.github.com/repos/binwiederhier/dabble/forks","keys_url":"https://api.github.com/repos/binwiederhier/dabble/keys{/key_id}","collaborators_url":"https://api.github.com/repos/binwiederhier/dabble/collaborators{/collaborator}","teams_url":"https://api.github.com/repos/binwiederhier/dabble/teams","hooks_url":"https://api.github.com/repos/binwiederhier/dabble/hooks","issue_events_url":"https://api.github.com/repos/binwiederhier/dabble/issues/events{/number}","events_url":"https://api.github.com/repos/binwiederhier/dabble/events","assignees_url":"https://api.github.com/repos/binwiederhier/dabble/assignees{/user}","branches_url":"https://api.github.com/repos/binwiederhier/dabble/branches{/branch}","tags_url":"https://api.github.com/repos/binwiederhier/dabble/tags","blobs_url":"https://api.github.com/repos/binwiederhier/dabble/git/blobs{/sha}","git_tags_url":"https://api.github.com/repos/binwiederhier/dabble/git/tags{/sha}","git_refs_url":"https://api.github.com/repos/binwiederhier/dabble/git/refs{/sha}","trees_url":"https://api.github.com/repos/binwiederhier/dabble/git/trees{/sha}","statuses_url":"https://api.github.com/repos/binwiederhier/dabble/statuses/{sha}","languages_url":"https://api.github.com/repos/binwiederhier/dabble/languages","stargazers_url":"https://api.github.com/repos/binwiederhier/dabble/stargazers","contributors_url":"https://api.github.com/repos/binwiederhier/dabble/contributors","subscribers_url":"https://api.github.com/repos/binwiederhier/dabble/subscribers","subscription_url":"https://api.github.com/repos/binwiederhier/dabble/subscription","commits_url":"https://api.github.com/repos/binwiederhier/dabble/commits{/sha}","git_commits_url":"https://api.github.com/repos/binwiederhier/dabble/git/commits{/sha}","comments_url":"https://api.github.com/repos/binwiederhier/dabble/comments{/number}","issue_comment_url":"https://api.github.com/repos/binwiederhier/dabble/issues/comments{/number}","contents_url":"https://api.github.com/repos/binwiederhier/dabble/contents/{+path}","compare_url":"https://api.github.com/repos/binwiederhier/dabble/compare/{base}...{head}","merges_url":"https://api.github.com/repos/binwiederhier/dabble/merges","archive_url":"https://api.github.com/repos/binwiederhier/dabble/{archive_format}{/ref}","downloads_url":"https://api.github.com/repos/binwiederhier/dabble/downloads","issues_url":"https://api.github.com/repos/binwiederhier/dabble/issues{/number}","pulls_url":"https://api.github.com/repos/binwiederhier/dabble/pulls{/number}","milestones_url":"https://api.github.com/repos/binwiederhier/dabble/milestones{/number}","notifications_url":"https://api.github.com/repos/binwiederhier/dabble/notifications{?since,all,participating}","labels_url":"https://api.github.com/repos/binwiederhier/dabble/labels{/name}","releases_url":"https://api.github.com/repos/binwiederhier/dabble/releases{/id}","deployments_url":"https://api.github.com/repos/binwiederhier/dabble/deployments","created_at":"2022-03-15T15:06:17Z","updated_at":"2022-03-15T15:06:17Z","pushed_at":"2024-03-21T02:52:10Z","git_url":"git://github.com/binwiederhier/dabble.git","ssh_url":"git@github.com:binwiederhier/dabble.git","clone_url":"https://github.com/binwiederhier/dabble.git","svn_url":"https://github.com/binwiederhier/dabble","homepage":null,"size":1,"stargazers_count":0,"watchers_count":0,"language":null,"has_issues":true,"has_projects":true,"has_downloads":true,"has_wiki":true,"has_pages":false,"has_discussions":false,"forks_count":0,"mirror_url":null,"archived":false,"disabled":false,"open_issues_count":1,"license":null,"allow_forking":true,"is_template":false,"web_commit_signoff_required":false,"topics":[],"visibility":"public","forks":0,"open_issues":1,"watchers":0,"default_branch":"main"},"sender":{"login":"binwiederhier","id":664597,"node_id":"MDQ6VXNlcjY2NDU5Nw==","avatar_url":"https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/664597?v=4","gravatar_id":"","url":"https://api.github.com/users/binwiederhier","html_url":"https://github.com/binwiederhier","followers_url":"https://api.github.com/users/binwiederhier/followers","following_url":"https://api.github.com/users/binwiederhier/following{/other_user}","gists_url":"https://api.github.com/users/binwiederhier/gists{/gist_id}","starred_url":"https://api.github.com/users/binwiederhier/starred{/owner}{/repo}","subscriptions_url":"https://api.github.com/users/binwiederhier/subscriptions","organizations_url":"https://api.github.com/users/binwiederhier/orgs","repos_url":"https://api.github.com/users/binwiederhier/repos","events_url":"https://api.github.com/users/binwiederhier/events{/privacy}","received_events_url":"https://api.github.com/users/binwiederhier/received_events","type":"User","site_admin":false}}`
		response := request(t, s, "PUT", `/mytopic?tpl=yes&title={{if+eq+.action+"opened"}}New+PR:+%23{{.number}}+by+{{.pull_request.user.login}}{{else}}[{{.action}}]+PR:+%23{{.number}}+by+{{.pull_request.user.login}}{{end}}&message={{.pull_request.title}}+in+{{.repository.full_name}}.+View+more+at+{{.pull_request.html_url}}`, body, nil)
		require.Equal(t, 200, response.Code)
		m := toMessage(t, response.Body.String())
		require.Equal(t, `New PR: #1 by binwiederhier`, m.Title)
		require.Equal(t, `A sample PR from Phil in binwiederhier/dabble. View more at https://github.com/binwiederhier/dabble/pull/1`, m.Message)
	})
}

func TestServer_MessageTemplate_DisallowedCalls(t *testing.T) {
	forEachBackend(t, func(t *testing.T, databaseURL string) {
		t.Parallel()
		s := newTestServer(t, newTestConfig(t, databaseURL))
		disallowedTemplates := []string{
			`{{template ""}}`,
			`{{- template ""}}`,
			`{{-
template ""}}`,
			`{{      call abc}}`,
			`{{      define "aa"}}`,
			`We cannot {{define "aa"}}`,
			`We cannot {{ call "aa"}}`,
			`We cannot {{- template "aa"}}`,
		}
		for _, disallowedTemplate := range disallowedTemplates {
			messageTemplate := disallowedTemplate
			t.Run(disallowedTemplate, func(t *testing.T) {
				t.Parallel()
				response := request(t, s, "PUT", `/mytopic`, `{}`, map[string]string{
					"Template": "yes",
					"Message":  messageTemplate,
				})
				require.Equal(t, 400, response.Code)
				require.Equal(t, 40044, toHTTPError(t, response.Body.String()).Code)
			})
		}
	})
}

func TestServer_MessageTemplate_SprigFunctions(t *testing.T) {
	forEachBackend(t, func(t *testing.T, databaseURL string) {
		t.Parallel()
		s := newTestServer(t, newTestConfig(t, databaseURL))
		bodies := []string{
			`{"foo":"bar","nested":{"title":"here"}}`,
			`{"topic":"ntfy-test"}`,
			`{"topic":"another-topic"}`,
		}
		templates := []string{
			`{{.foo | upper}} is {{.nested.title | repeat 3}}`,
			`{{if hasPrefix "ntfy-" .topic}}Topic: {{trimPrefix "ntfy-" .topic}}{{ else }}Topic: {{.topic}}{{end}}`,
			`{{if hasPrefix "ntfy-" .topic}}Topic: {{trimPrefix "ntfy-" .topic}}{{ else }}Topic: {{.topic}}{{end}}`,
		}
		targets := []string{
			`BAR is hereherehere`,
			`Topic: test`,
			`Topic: another-topic`,
		}
		for i, body := range bodies {
			template := templates[i]
			target := targets[i]
			t.Run(template, func(t *testing.T) {
				response := request(t, s, "PUT", `/mytopic`, body, map[string]string{
					"Template": "yes",
					"Message":  template,
				})
				require.Equal(t, 200, response.Code)
				m := toMessage(t, response.Body.String())
				require.Equal(t, target, m.Message)
			})
		}
	})
}

func TestServer_MessageTemplate_UnsafeSprigFunctions(t *testing.T) {
	forEachBackend(t, func(t *testing.T, databaseURL string) {
		t.Parallel()
		s := newTestServer(t, newTestConfig(t, databaseURL))
		response := request(t, s, "POST", "/mytopic", `{}`, map[string]string{
			"X-Message":  `{{ env "PATH" }}`,
			"X-Template": "1",
		})

		require.Equal(t, 400, response.Code)
		require.Equal(t, 40043, toHTTPError(t, response.Body.String()).Code)
	})
}

func TestServer_MessageTemplate_InlineNewlines(t *testing.T) {
	forEachBackend(t, func(t *testing.T, databaseURL string) {
		t.Parallel()
		s := newTestServer(t, newTestConfig(t, databaseURL))
		response := request(t, s, "PUT", "/mytopic", `{}`, map[string]string{
			"X-Message":  `{{"New\nlines"}}`,
			"X-Title":    `{{"New\nlines"}}`,
			"X-Template": "1",
		})

		require.Equal(t, 200, response.Code)
		m := toMessage(t, response.Body.String())
		require.Equal(t, `New
lines`, m.Message)
		require.Equal(t, `New
lines`, m.Title)
	})
}

func TestServer_MessageTemplate_InlineNewlinesOutsideOfTemplate(t *testing.T) {
	forEachBackend(t, func(t *testing.T, databaseURL string) {
		t.Parallel()
		s := newTestServer(t, newTestConfig(t, databaseURL))
		response := request(t, s, "PUT", "/mytopic", `{"foo":"bar","food":"bag"}`, map[string]string{
			"X-Message":  `{{.foo}}{{"\n"}}{{.food}}`,
			"X-Title":    `{{.food}}{{"\n"}}{{.foo}}`,
			"X-Template": "1",
		})

		require.Equal(t, 200, response.Code)
		m := toMessage(t, response.Body.String())
		require.Equal(t, `bar
bag`, m.Message)
		require.Equal(t, `bag
bar`, m.Title)
	})
}

func TestServer_MessageTemplate_TemplateFileNewlines(t *testing.T) {
	forEachBackend(t, func(t *testing.T, databaseURL string) {
		t.Parallel()
		c := newTestConfig(t, databaseURL)
		c.TemplateDir = t.TempDir()
		require.NoError(t, os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(c.TemplateDir, "newline.yml"), []byte(`
title: |
  {{.food}}{{"\n"}}{{.foo}}
message: |
  {{.foo}}{{"\n"}}{{.food}}
`), 0644))
		s := newTestServer(t, c)
		response := request(t, s, "POST", "/mytopic?template=newline", `{"foo":"bar","food":"bag"}`, nil)
		fmt.Println(response.Body.String())
		require.Equal(t, 200, response.Code)
		m := toMessage(t, response.Body.String())
		require.Equal(t, `bar
bag`, m.Message)
		require.Equal(t, `bag
bar`, m.Title)
	})
}

var (
	//go:embed testdata/webhook_github_comment_created.json
	githubCommentCreatedJSON string

	//go:embed testdata/webhook_github_issue_opened.json
	githubIssueOpenedJSON string
)

func TestServer_MessageTemplate_FromNamedTemplate_GitHubCommentCreated(t *testing.T) {
	forEachBackend(t, func(t *testing.T, databaseURL string) {
		t.Parallel()
		s := newTestServer(t, newTestConfig(t, databaseURL))
		response := request(t, s, "POST", "/mytopic?template=github", githubCommentCreatedJSON, nil)
		require.Equal(t, 200, response.Code)
		m := toMessage(t, response.Body.String())
		require.Equal(t, "💬 New comment on issue #1389 instant alerts without Pull to refresh", m.Title)
		require.Equal(t, `Commenter: https://github.com/wunter8
Repository: https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy
Comment link: https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/issues/1389#issuecomment-3078214289

Comment:
These are the things you need to do to get iOS push notifications to work:
1. open a browser to the web app of your ntfy instance and copy the URL (including "http://" or "https://", your domain or IP address, and any ports, and excluding any trailing slashes)
2. put the URL you copied in the ntfy `+"`"+`base-url`+"`"+` config in server.yml or NTFY_BASE_URL in env variables
3. put the URL you copied in the default server URL setting in the iOS ntfy app
4. set `+"`"+`upstream-base-url`+"`"+` in server.yml or NTFY_UPSTREAM_BASE_URL in env variables to "https://ntfy.sh" (without a trailing slash)`, m.Message)
	})
}

func TestServer_MessageTemplate_FromNamedTemplate_GitHubIssueOpened(t *testing.T) {
	forEachBackend(t, func(t *testing.T, databaseURL string) {
		t.Parallel()
		s := newTestServer(t, newTestConfig(t, databaseURL))
		response := request(t, s, "POST", "/mytopic?template=github", githubIssueOpenedJSON, nil)
		require.Equal(t, 200, response.Code)
		m := toMessage(t, response.Body.String())
		require.Equal(t, "🐛 Issue opened: #1391 http 500 error (ntfy error 50001)", m.Title)
		require.Equal(t, `Opened by: https://github.com/TheUser-dev
Repository: https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy
Issue link: https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/issues/1391
Labels: 🪲 bug 

Description:
:lady_beetle: **Describe the bug**
When sending a notification (especially when it happens with multiple requests) this error occurs

:computer: **Components impacted**
ntfy server 2.13.0 in docker, debian 12 arm64

:bulb: **Screenshots and/or logs**
`+"```"+`
closed with HTTP 500 (ntfy error 50001) (error=database table is locked, http_method=POST, http_path=/_matrix/push/v1/notify, tag=http, visitor_auth_limiter_limit=0.016666666666666666, visitor_auth_limiter_tokens=30, visitor_id=ip:<edited>, visitor_ip=<edited>, visitor_messages=448, visitor_messages_limit=17280, visitor_messages_remaining=16832, visitor_request_limiter_limit=0.2, visitor_request_limiter_tokens=57.049697891799994, visitor_seen=2025-07-16T15:06:35.429Z)
`+"```"+`

:crystal_ball: **Additional context**
Looks like this has already been fixed by #498, regression?`, m.Message)
	})
}

func TestServer_MessageTemplate_FromNamedTemplate_GitHubIssueOpened_OverrideConfigTemplate(t *testing.T) {
	forEachBackend(t, func(t *testing.T, databaseURL string) {
		t.Parallel()
		c := newTestConfig(t, databaseURL)
		c.TemplateDir = t.TempDir()
		require.NoError(t, os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(c.TemplateDir, "github.yml"), []byte(`
title: |
  Custom title: action={{ .action }} trunctitle={{ .issue.title | trunc 10 }}
message: |
  Custom message {{ .issue.number }}
`), 0644))
		s := newTestServer(t, c)
		response := request(t, s, "POST", "/mytopic?template=github", githubIssueOpenedJSON, nil)
		fmt.Println(response.Body.String())
		require.Equal(t, 200, response.Code)
		m := toMessage(t, response.Body.String())
		require.Equal(t, "Custom title: action=opened trunctitle=http 500 e", m.Title)
		require.Equal(t, "Custom message 1391", m.Message)
	})
}

func TestServer_MessageTemplate_Repeat9999_TooLarge(t *testing.T) {
	forEachBackend(t, func(t *testing.T, databaseURL string) {
		t.Parallel()
		s := newTestServer(t, newTestConfig(t, databaseURL))
		response := request(t, s, "POST", "/mytopic", `{}`, map[string]string{
			"X-Message":  `{{ repeat 9999 "mystring" }}`,
			"X-Template": "1",
		})
		require.Equal(t, 400, response.Code)
		require.Equal(t, 40041, toHTTPError(t, response.Body.String()).Code)
		require.Contains(t, toHTTPError(t, response.Body.String()).Message, "message or title is too large after replacing template")
	})
}

func TestServer_MessageTemplate_Repeat10001_TooLarge(t *testing.T) {
	forEachBackend(t, func(t *testing.T, databaseURL string) {
		t.Parallel()
		s := newTestServer(t, newTestConfig(t, databaseURL))
		response := request(t, s, "POST", "/mytopic", `{}`, map[string]string{
			"X-Message":  `{{ repeat 10001 "mystring" }}`,
			"X-Template": "1",
		})
		require.Equal(t, 400, response.Code)
		require.Equal(t, 40045, toHTTPError(t, response.Body.String()).Code)
		require.Contains(t, toHTTPError(t, response.Body.String()).Message, "repeat count 10001 exceeds limit of 10000")
	})
}

func TestServer_MessageTemplate_Until100_000(t *testing.T) {
	forEachBackend(t, func(t *testing.T, databaseURL string) {
		t.Parallel()
		s := newTestServer(t, newTestConfig(t, databaseURL))
		response := request(t, s, "POST", "/mytopic", `{}`, map[string]string{
			"X-Message":  `{{ range $i, $e := until 100_000 }}{{end}}`,
			"X-Template": "1",
		})
		require.Equal(t, 400, response.Code)
		require.Equal(t, 40045, toHTTPError(t, response.Body.String()).Code)
		require.Contains(t, toHTTPError(t, response.Body.String()).Message, "too many iterations")
	})
}

func TestServer_MessageTemplate_Priority(t *testing.T) {
	forEachBackend(t, func(t *testing.T, databaseURL string) {
		t.Parallel()
		s := newTestServer(t, newTestConfig(t, databaseURL))
		response := request(t, s, "PUT", "/mytopic", `{"priority":"5"}`, map[string]string{
			"X-Message":  "Test message",
			"X-Priority": "{{.priority}}",
			"X-Template": "1",
		})

		require.Equal(t, 200, response.Code)
		m := toMessage(t, response.Body.String())
		require.Equal(t, "Test message", m.Message)
		require.Equal(t, 5, m.Priority)
	})
}

func TestServer_MessageTemplate_Priority_Conditional(t *testing.T) {
	forEachBackend(t, func(t *testing.T, databaseURL string) {
		t.Parallel()
		s := newTestServer(t, newTestConfig(t, databaseURL))

		// Test with error status -> priority 5
		response := request(t, s, "PUT", "/mytopic", `{"status":"Error","message":"Something went wrong"}`, map[string]string{
			"X-Message":  "Status: {{.status}} - {{.message}}",
			"X-Priority": `{{if eq .status "Error"}}5{{else}}3{{end}}`,
			"X-Template": "1",
		})
		require.Equal(t, 200, response.Code)
		m := toMessage(t, response.Body.String())
		require.Equal(t, "Status: Error - Something went wrong", m.Message)
		require.Equal(t, 5, m.Priority)

		// Test with success status -> priority 3
		response = request(t, s, "PUT", "/mytopic", `{"status":"Success","message":"All good"}`, map[string]string{
			"X-Message":  "Status: {{.status}} - {{.message}}",
			"X-Priority": `{{if eq .status "Error"}}5{{else}}3{{end}}`,
			"X-Template": "1",
		})
		require.Equal(t, 200, response.Code)
		m = toMessage(t, response.Body.String())
		require.Equal(t, "Status: Success - All good", m.Message)
		require.Equal(t, 3, m.Priority)
	})
}

func TestServer_MessageTemplate_Priority_NamedValue(t *testing.T) {
	forEachBackend(t, func(t *testing.T, databaseURL string) {
		t.Parallel()
		s := newTestServer(t, newTestConfig(t, databaseURL))
		response := request(t, s, "PUT", "/mytopic", `{"severity":"high"}`, map[string]string{
			"X-Message":  "Alert",
			"X-Priority": "{{.severity}}",
			"X-Template": "1",
		})

		require.Equal(t, 200, response.Code)
		m := toMessage(t, response.Body.String())
		require.Equal(t, 4, m.Priority) // "high" = 4
	})
}

func TestServer_MessageTemplate_Priority_Invalid(t *testing.T) {
	forEachBackend(t, func(t *testing.T, databaseURL string) {
		t.Parallel()
		s := newTestServer(t, newTestConfig(t, databaseURL))
		response := request(t, s, "PUT", "/mytopic", `{"priority":"invalid"}`, map[string]string{
			"X-Message":  "Test message",
			"X-Priority": "{{.priority}}",
			"X-Template": "1",
		})

		require.Equal(t, 400, response.Code)
		require.Equal(t, 40007, toHTTPError(t, response.Body.String()).Code)
	})
}

func TestServer_MessageTemplate_Priority_QueryParam(t *testing.T) {
	forEachBackend(t, func(t *testing.T, databaseURL string) {
		t.Parallel()
		s := newTestServer(t, newTestConfig(t, databaseURL))
		response := request(t, s, "PUT", "/mytopic?template=1&priority={{.priority}}", `{"priority":"max"}`, nil)

		require.Equal(t, 200, response.Code)
		m := toMessage(t, response.Body.String())
		require.Equal(t, 5, m.Priority) // "max" = 5
	})
}

func TestServer_MessageTemplate_Priority_FromTemplateFile(t *testing.T) {
	forEachBackend(t, func(t *testing.T, databaseURL string) {
		t.Parallel()
		c := newTestConfig(t, databaseURL)
		c.TemplateDir = t.TempDir()
		require.NoError(t, os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(c.TemplateDir, "priority-test.yml"), []byte(`
title: "{{.title}}"
message: "{{.message}}"
priority: '{{if eq .level "critical"}}5{{else if eq .level "warning"}}4{{else}}3{{end}}'
`), 0644))
		s := newTestServer(t, c)

		// Test with critical level
		response := request(t, s, "POST", "/mytopic?template=priority-test", `{"title":"Alert","message":"System down","level":"critical"}`, nil)
		require.Equal(t, 200, response.Code)
		m := toMessage(t, response.Body.String())
		require.Equal(t, "Alert", m.Title)
		require.Equal(t, "System down", m.Message)
		require.Equal(t, 5, m.Priority)

		// Test with warning level
		response = request(t, s, "POST", "/mytopic?template=priority-test", `{"title":"Alert","message":"High load","level":"warning"}`, nil)
		require.Equal(t, 200, response.Code)
		m = toMessage(t, response.Body.String())
		require.Equal(t, 4, m.Priority)

		// Test with info level
		response = request(t, s, "POST", "/mytopic?template=priority-test", `{"title":"Alert","message":"All good","level":"info"}`, nil)
		require.Equal(t, 200, response.Code)
		m = toMessage(t, response.Body.String())
		require.Equal(t, 3, m.Priority)
	})
}

func TestServer_DeleteMessage(t *testing.T) {
	forEachBackend(t, func(t *testing.T, databaseURL string) {
		t.Parallel()
		s := newTestServer(t, newTestConfig(t, databaseURL))

		// Publish a message with a sequence ID
		response := request(t, s, "PUT", "/mytopic/seq123", "original message", nil)
		require.Equal(t, 200, response.Code)
		msg := toMessage(t, response.Body.String())
		require.Equal(t, "seq123", msg.SequenceID)
		require.Equal(t, "message", msg.Event)

		// Delete the message using DELETE method
		response = request(t, s, "DELETE", "/mytopic/seq123", "", nil)
		require.Equal(t, 200, response.Code)
		deleteMsg := toMessage(t, response.Body.String())
		require.Equal(t, "seq123", deleteMsg.SequenceID)
		require.Equal(t, "message_delete", deleteMsg.Event)

		// Poll and verify both messages are returned
		response = request(t, s, "GET", "/mytopic/json?poll=1", "", nil)
		require.Equal(t, 200, response.Code)
		lines := strings.Split(strings.TrimSpace(response.Body.String()), "\n")
		require.Equal(t, 2, len(lines))

		msg1 := toMessage(t, lines[0])
		msg2 := toMessage(t, lines[1])
		require.Equal(t, "message", msg1.Event)
		require.Equal(t, "message_delete", msg2.Event)
		require.Equal(t, "seq123", msg1.SequenceID)
		require.Equal(t, "seq123", msg2.SequenceID)
	})
}

func TestServer_ClearMessage(t *testing.T) {
	forEachBackend(t, func(t *testing.T, databaseURL string) {
		t.Parallel()
		s := newTestServer(t, newTestConfig(t, databaseURL))

		// Publish a message with a sequence ID
		response := request(t, s, "PUT", "/mytopic/seq456", "original message", nil)
		require.Equal(t, 200, response.Code)
		msg := toMessage(t, response.Body.String())
		require.Equal(t, "seq456", msg.SequenceID)
		require.Equal(t, "message", msg.Event)

		// Clear the message using PUT /topic/seq/clear
		response = request(t, s, "PUT", "/mytopic/seq456/clear", "", nil)
		require.Equal(t, 200, response.Code)
		clearMsg := toMessage(t, response.Body.String())
		require.Equal(t, "seq456", clearMsg.SequenceID)
		require.Equal(t, "message_clear", clearMsg.Event)

		// Poll and verify both messages are returned
		response = request(t, s, "GET", "/mytopic/json?poll=1", "", nil)
		require.Equal(t, 200, response.Code)
		lines := strings.Split(strings.TrimSpace(response.Body.String()), "\n")
		require.Equal(t, 2, len(lines))

		msg1 := toMessage(t, lines[0])
		msg2 := toMessage(t, lines[1])
		require.Equal(t, "message", msg1.Event)
		require.Equal(t, "message_clear", msg2.Event)
		require.Equal(t, "seq456", msg1.SequenceID)
		require.Equal(t, "seq456", msg2.SequenceID)
	})
}

func TestServer_ClearMessage_ReadEndpoint(t *testing.T) {
	forEachBackend(t, func(t *testing.T, databaseURL string) {
		// Test that /topic/seq/read also works
		t.Parallel()
		s := newTestServer(t, newTestConfig(t, databaseURL))

		// Publish a message
		response := request(t, s, "PUT", "/mytopic/seq789", "original message", nil)
		require.Equal(t, 200, response.Code)

		// Clear using /read endpoint
		response = request(t, s, "PUT", "/mytopic/seq789/read", "", nil)
		require.Equal(t, 200, response.Code)
		clearMsg := toMessage(t, response.Body.String())
		require.Equal(t, "seq789", clearMsg.SequenceID)
		require.Equal(t, "message_clear", clearMsg.Event)
	})
}

func TestServer_UpdateMessage(t *testing.T) {
	forEachBackend(t, func(t *testing.T, databaseURL string) {
		t.Parallel()
		s := newTestServer(t, newTestConfig(t, databaseURL))

		// Publish original message
		response := request(t, s, "PUT", "/mytopic/update-seq", "original message", nil)
		require.Equal(t, 200, response.Code)
		msg1 := toMessage(t, response.Body.String())
		require.Equal(t, "update-seq", msg1.SequenceID)
		require.Equal(t, "original message", msg1.Message)

		// Update the message (same sequence ID, new content)
		response = request(t, s, "PUT", "/mytopic/update-seq", "updated message", nil)
		require.Equal(t, 200, response.Code)
		msg2 := toMessage(t, response.Body.String())
		require.Equal(t, "update-seq", msg2.SequenceID)
		require.Equal(t, "updated message", msg2.Message)
		require.NotEqual(t, msg1.ID, msg2.ID) // Different message IDs

		// Poll and verify both versions are returned
		response = request(t, s, "GET", "/mytopic/json?poll=1", "", nil)
		require.Equal(t, 200, response.Code)
		lines := strings.Split(strings.TrimSpace(response.Body.String()), "\n")
		require.Equal(t, 2, len(lines))

		polledMsg1 := toMessage(t, lines[0])
		polledMsg2 := toMessage(t, lines[1])
		require.Equal(t, "original message", polledMsg1.Message)
		require.Equal(t, "updated message", polledMsg2.Message)
		require.Equal(t, "update-seq", polledMsg1.SequenceID)
		require.Equal(t, "update-seq", polledMsg2.SequenceID)
	})
}

func TestServer_UpdateMessage_UsingMessageID(t *testing.T) {
	forEachBackend(t, func(t *testing.T, databaseURL string) {
		t.Parallel()
		s := newTestServer(t, newTestConfig(t, databaseURL))

		// Publish original message without a sequence ID
		response := request(t, s, "PUT", "/mytopic", "original message", nil)
		require.Equal(t, 200, response.Code)
		msg1 := toMessage(t, response.Body.String())
		require.NotEmpty(t, msg1.ID)
		require.Empty(t, msg1.SequenceID) // No sequence ID provided
		require.Equal(t, "original message", msg1.Message)

		// Update the message using the message ID as the sequence ID
		response = request(t, s, "PUT", "/mytopic/"+msg1.ID, "updated message", nil)
		require.Equal(t, 200, response.Code)
		msg2 := toMessage(t, response.Body.String())
		require.Equal(t, msg1.ID, msg2.SequenceID) // Message ID is now used as sequence ID
		require.Equal(t, "updated message", msg2.Message)
		require.NotEqual(t, msg1.ID, msg2.ID) // Different message IDs

		// Poll and verify both versions are returned
		response = request(t, s, "GET", "/mytopic/json?poll=1", "", nil)
		require.Equal(t, 200, response.Code)
		lines := strings.Split(strings.TrimSpace(response.Body.String()), "\n")
		require.Equal(t, 2, len(lines))

		polledMsg1 := toMessage(t, lines[0])
		polledMsg2 := toMessage(t, lines[1])
		require.Equal(t, "original message", polledMsg1.Message)
		require.Equal(t, "updated message", polledMsg2.Message)
		require.Empty(t, polledMsg1.SequenceID)          // Original has no sequence ID
		require.Equal(t, msg1.ID, polledMsg2.SequenceID) // Update uses original message ID as sequence ID
	})
}

func TestServer_DeleteAndClear_InvalidSequenceID(t *testing.T) {
	forEachBackend(t, func(t *testing.T, databaseURL string) {
		t.Parallel()
		s := newTestServer(t, newTestConfig(t, databaseURL))

		// Test invalid sequence ID for delete (returns 404 because route doesn't match)
		response := request(t, s, "DELETE", "/mytopic/invalid*seq", "", nil)
		require.Equal(t, 404, response.Code)

		// Test invalid sequence ID for clear (returns 404 because route doesn't match)
		response = request(t, s, "PUT", "/mytopic/invalid*seq/clear", "", nil)
		require.Equal(t, 404, response.Code)
	})
}

func TestServer_DeleteMessage_WithFirebase(t *testing.T) {
	forEachBackend(t, func(t *testing.T, databaseURL string) {
		sender := newTestFirebaseSender(10)
		s := newTestServer(t, newTestConfig(t, databaseURL))
		s.firebaseClient = newFirebaseClient(sender, &testAuther{Allow: true})

		// Publish a message
		response := request(t, s, "PUT", "/mytopic/firebase-seq", "test message", nil)
		require.Equal(t, 200, response.Code)

		time.Sleep(100 * time.Millisecond) // Firebase publishing happens
		require.Equal(t, 1, len(sender.Messages()))
		require.Equal(t, "message", sender.Messages()[0].Data["event"])

		// Delete the message
		response = request(t, s, "DELETE", "/mytopic/firebase-seq", "", nil)
		require.Equal(t, 200, response.Code)

		time.Sleep(100 * time.Millisecond) // Firebase publishing happens
		require.Equal(t, 2, len(sender.Messages()))
		require.Equal(t, "message_delete", sender.Messages()[1].Data["event"])
		require.Equal(t, "firebase-seq", sender.Messages()[1].Data["sequence_id"])
	})
}

func TestServer_ClearMessage_WithFirebase(t *testing.T) {
	forEachBackend(t, func(t *testing.T, databaseURL string) {
		sender := newTestFirebaseSender(10)
		s := newTestServer(t, newTestConfig(t, databaseURL))
		s.firebaseClient = newFirebaseClient(sender, &testAuther{Allow: true})

		// Publish a message
		response := request(t, s, "PUT", "/mytopic/firebase-clear-seq", "test message", nil)
		require.Equal(t, 200, response.Code)

		time.Sleep(100 * time.Millisecond)
		require.Equal(t, 1, len(sender.Messages()))

		// Clear the message
		response = request(t, s, "PUT", "/mytopic/firebase-clear-seq/clear", "", nil)
		require.Equal(t, 200, response.Code)

		time.Sleep(100 * time.Millisecond)
		require.Equal(t, 2, len(sender.Messages()))
		require.Equal(t, "message_clear", sender.Messages()[1].Data["event"])
		require.Equal(t, "firebase-clear-seq", sender.Messages()[1].Data["sequence_id"])
	})
}

func TestServer_UpdateScheduledMessage(t *testing.T) {
	forEachBackend(t, func(t *testing.T, databaseURL string) {
		t.Parallel()
		s := newTestServer(t, newTestConfig(t, databaseURL))

		// Publish a scheduled message (future delivery)
		response := request(t, s, "PUT", "/mytopic/sched-seq?delay=1h", "original scheduled message", nil)
		require.Equal(t, 200, response.Code)
		msg1 := toMessage(t, response.Body.String())
		require.Equal(t, "sched-seq", msg1.SequenceID)
		require.Equal(t, "original scheduled message", msg1.Message)

		// Verify scheduled message exists
		response = request(t, s, "GET", "/mytopic/json?poll=1&scheduled=1", "", nil)
		require.Equal(t, 200, response.Code)
		messages := toMessages(t, response.Body.String())
		require.Equal(t, 1, len(messages))
		require.Equal(t, "original scheduled message", messages[0].Message)

		// Update the scheduled message (same sequence ID, new content)
		response = request(t, s, "PUT", "/mytopic/sched-seq?delay=2h", "updated scheduled message", nil)
		require.Equal(t, 200, response.Code)
		msg2 := toMessage(t, response.Body.String())
		require.Equal(t, "sched-seq", msg2.SequenceID)
		require.Equal(t, "updated scheduled message", msg2.Message)
		require.NotEqual(t, msg1.ID, msg2.ID)

		// Verify only the updated message exists (old scheduled was deleted)
		response = request(t, s, "GET", "/mytopic/json?poll=1&scheduled=1", "", nil)
		require.Equal(t, 200, response.Code)
		messages = toMessages(t, response.Body.String())
		require.Equal(t, 1, len(messages))
		require.Equal(t, "updated scheduled message", messages[0].Message)
		require.Equal(t, msg2.ID, messages[0].ID)
	})
}

func TestServer_DeleteScheduledMessage(t *testing.T) {
	forEachBackend(t, func(t *testing.T, databaseURL string) {
		t.Parallel()
		s := newTestServer(t, newTestConfig(t, databaseURL))

		// Publish a scheduled message (future delivery)
		response := request(t, s, "PUT", "/mytopic/delete-sched-seq?delay=1h", "scheduled message to delete", nil)
		require.Equal(t, 200, response.Code)
		msg := toMessage(t, response.Body.String())
		require.Equal(t, "delete-sched-seq", msg.SequenceID)

		// Verify scheduled message exists
		response = request(t, s, "GET", "/mytopic/json?poll=1&scheduled=1", "", nil)
		require.Equal(t, 200, response.Code)
		messages := toMessages(t, response.Body.String())
		require.Equal(t, 1, len(messages))
		require.Equal(t, "scheduled message to delete", messages[0].Message)

		// Delete the scheduled message
		response = request(t, s, "DELETE", "/mytopic/delete-sched-seq", "", nil)
		require.Equal(t, 200, response.Code)
		deleteMsg := toMessage(t, response.Body.String())
		require.Equal(t, "delete-sched-seq", deleteMsg.SequenceID)
		require.Equal(t, "message_delete", deleteMsg.Event)

		// Verify scheduled message was deleted, only delete event remains
		response = request(t, s, "GET", "/mytopic/json?poll=1&scheduled=1", "", nil)
		require.Equal(t, 200, response.Code)
		messages = toMessages(t, response.Body.String())
		require.Equal(t, 1, len(messages))
		require.Equal(t, "message_delete", messages[0].Event)
		require.Equal(t, "delete-sched-seq", messages[0].SequenceID)
	})
}

func TestServer_UpdateScheduledMessage_TopicScoped(t *testing.T) {
	forEachBackend(t, func(t *testing.T, databaseURL string) {
		t.Parallel()
		s := newTestServer(t, newTestConfig(t, databaseURL))

		// Publish scheduled messages with same sequence ID in different topics
		response := request(t, s, "PUT", "/topic1/shared-seq?delay=1h", "topic1 scheduled", nil)
		require.Equal(t, 200, response.Code)

		response = request(t, s, "PUT", "/topic2/shared-seq?delay=1h", "topic2 scheduled", nil)
		require.Equal(t, 200, response.Code)

		// Update scheduled message in topic1 only
		response = request(t, s, "PUT", "/topic1/shared-seq?delay=2h", "topic1 updated", nil)
		require.Equal(t, 200, response.Code)

		// Verify topic1 has only the updated message
		response = request(t, s, "GET", "/topic1/json?poll=1&scheduled=1", "", nil)
		require.Equal(t, 200, response.Code)
		messages := toMessages(t, response.Body.String())
		require.Equal(t, 1, len(messages))
		require.Equal(t, "topic1 updated", messages[0].Message)

		// Verify topic2 still has its original scheduled message (not affected)
		response = request(t, s, "GET", "/topic2/json?poll=1&scheduled=1", "", nil)
		require.Equal(t, 200, response.Code)
		messages = toMessages(t, response.Body.String())
		require.Equal(t, 1, len(messages))
		require.Equal(t, "topic2 scheduled", messages[0].Message)
	})
}

func TestServer_UpdateScheduledMessage_WithAttachment(t *testing.T) {
	forEachBackend(t, func(t *testing.T, databaseURL string) {
		t.Parallel()
		s := newTestServer(t, newTestConfig(t, databaseURL))

		// Publish a scheduled message with an attachment
		content := util.RandomString(5000) // > 4096 to trigger attachment
		response := request(t, s, "PUT", "/mytopic/attach-seq?delay=1h", content, nil)
		require.Equal(t, 200, response.Code)
		msg1 := toMessage(t, response.Body.String())
		require.Equal(t, "attach-seq", msg1.SequenceID)
		require.NotNil(t, msg1.Attachment)

		// Verify attachment file exists
		attachmentFile1 := filepath.Join(s.config.AttachmentCacheDir, msg1.ID)
		require.FileExists(t, attachmentFile1)

		// Update the scheduled message with a new attachment
		newContent := util.RandomString(5000)
		response = request(t, s, "PUT", "/mytopic/attach-seq?delay=2h", newContent, nil)
		require.Equal(t, 200, response.Code)
		msg2 := toMessage(t, response.Body.String())
		require.Equal(t, "attach-seq", msg2.SequenceID)
		require.NotEqual(t, msg1.ID, msg2.ID)

		// Verify old attachment file was deleted
		require.NoFileExists(t, attachmentFile1)

		// Verify new attachment file exists
		attachmentFile2 := filepath.Join(s.config.AttachmentCacheDir, msg2.ID)
		require.FileExists(t, attachmentFile2)
	})
}

func TestServer_DeleteScheduledMessage_WithAttachment(t *testing.T) {
	forEachBackend(t, func(t *testing.T, databaseURL string) {
		t.Parallel()
		s := newTestServer(t, newTestConfig(t, databaseURL))

		// Publish a scheduled message with an attachment
		content := util.RandomString(5000) // > 4096 to trigger attachment
		response := request(t, s, "PUT", "/mytopic/delete-attach-seq?delay=1h", content, nil)
		require.Equal(t, 200, response.Code)
		msg := toMessage(t, response.Body.String())
		require.Equal(t, "delete-attach-seq", msg.SequenceID)
		require.NotNil(t, msg.Attachment)

		// Verify attachment file exists
		attachmentFile := filepath.Join(s.config.AttachmentCacheDir, msg.ID)
		require.FileExists(t, attachmentFile)

		// Delete the scheduled message
		response = request(t, s, "DELETE", "/mytopic/delete-attach-seq", "", nil)
		require.Equal(t, 200, response.Code)
		deleteMsg := toMessage(t, response.Body.String())
		require.Equal(t, "message_delete", deleteMsg.Event)

		// Verify attachment file was deleted
		require.NoFileExists(t, attachmentFile)
	})
}

func newMemTestCache(t *testing.T) *message.Cache {
	c, err := message.NewMemStore()
	require.Nil(t, err)
	return c
}

func forEachBackend(t *testing.T, f func(t *testing.T, databaseURL string)) {
	t.Run("sqlite", func(t *testing.T) {
		f(t, "")
	})
	t.Run("postgres", func(t *testing.T) {
		f(t, dbtest.CreateTestPostgresSchema(t))
	})
}

func newTestConfig(t *testing.T, databaseURL string) *Config {
	conf := NewConfig()
	conf.BaseURL = "http://127.0.0.1:12345"
	if databaseURL != "" {
		conf.DatabaseURL = databaseURL
	} else {
		conf.CacheFile = filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "cache.db")
		conf.CacheStartupQueries = "pragma journal_mode = WAL; pragma synchronous = normal; pragma temp_store = memory;"
	}
	conf.AttachmentCacheDir = t.TempDir()
	conf.TemplateDir = t.TempDir()
	return conf
}

func configureAuth(t *testing.T, conf *Config) *Config {
	if conf.DatabaseURL == "" {
		conf.AuthFile = filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "user.db")
		conf.AuthStartupQueries = "pragma journal_mode = WAL; pragma synchronous = normal; pragma temp_store = memory;"
	}
	conf.AuthBcryptCost = bcrypt.MinCost // This speeds up tests a lot
	return conf
}

func newTestConfigWithAuthFile(t *testing.T, databaseURL string) *Config {
	conf := newTestConfig(t, databaseURL)
	conf = configureAuth(t, conf)
	return conf
}

func newTestServer(t *testing.T, config *Config) *Server {
	server, err := New(config)
	require.Nil(t, err)
	t.Cleanup(server.Stop)
	return server
}

func request(t *testing.T, s *Server, method, url, body string, headers map[string]string, fn ...func(r *http.Request)) *httptest.ResponseRecorder {
	rr := httptest.NewRecorder()
	r, err := http.NewRequest(method, url, strings.NewReader(body))
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}
	r.RemoteAddr = "9.9.9.9:1234" // Used for tests
	for k, v := range headers {
		r.Header.Set(k, v)
	}
	for _, f := range fn {
		f(r)
	}
	s.handle(rr, r)
	return rr
}

func subscribe(t *testing.T, s *Server, url string, rr *httptest.ResponseRecorder) context.CancelFunc {
	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
	req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, "GET", url, nil)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}
	done := make(chan bool)
	go func() {
		s.handle(rr, req)
		done <- true
	}()
	cancelAndWaitForDone := func() {
		time.Sleep(200 * time.Millisecond)
		cancel()
		<-done
	}
	time.Sleep(200 * time.Millisecond)
	return cancelAndWaitForDone
}

func toMessages(t *testing.T, s string) []*model.Message {
	messages := make([]*model.Message, 0)
	scanner := bufio.NewScanner(strings.NewReader(s))
	for scanner.Scan() {
		messages = append(messages, toMessage(t, scanner.Text()))
	}
	return messages
}

func toMessage(t *testing.T, s string) *model.Message {
	var m model.Message
	require.Nil(t, json.NewDecoder(strings.NewReader(s)).Decode(&m))
	return &m
}

func toHTTPError(t *testing.T, s string) *errHTTP {
	var e errHTTP
	require.Nil(t, json.NewDecoder(strings.NewReader(s)).Decode(&e))
	return &e
}

func readAll(t *testing.T, rc io.ReadCloser) string {
	b, err := io.ReadAll(rc)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}
	return string(b)
}

func waitFor(t *testing.T, f func() bool) {
	waitForWithMaxWait(t, 5*time.Second, f)
}

func waitForWithMaxWait(t *testing.T, maxWait time.Duration, f func() bool) {
	start := time.Now()
	for time.Since(start) < maxWait {
		if f() {
			return
		}
		time.Sleep(50 * time.Millisecond)
	}
	t.Fatalf("Function f did not succeed after %v: %v", maxWait, string(debug.Stack()))
}

// mockResponseWriter is a mock ResponseWriter for testing
type mockResponseWriter struct {
	header         http.Header
	statusCode     int
	body           []byte
	writeHeaderHit bool
}

func newMockResponseWriter() *mockResponseWriter {
	return &mockResponseWriter{
		header: make(http.Header),
	}
}

func (m *mockResponseWriter) Header() http.Header {
	return m.header
}

func (m *mockResponseWriter) Write(b []byte) (int, error) {
	m.body = append(m.body, b...)
	return len(b), nil
}

func (m *mockResponseWriter) WriteHeader(statusCode int) {
	m.statusCode = statusCode
	m.writeHeaderHit = true
}

// closableResponseWriter simulates a real HTTP response writer that becomes invalid
// after the handler returns. In production, Go's HTTP server calls finishRequest() after
// the handler returns, which nils out the underlying bufio.Writer. Any subsequent Flush()
// from a straggler Publish goroutine causes a nil pointer panic. This mock tracks whether
// any Write or Flush occurred after the handler returned (i.e. after Close was called).
type closableResponseWriter struct {
	header          http.Header
	mu              sync.Mutex
	closed          bool
	wroteAfterClose atomic.Bool
}

func newClosableResponseWriter() *closableResponseWriter {
	return &closableResponseWriter{
		header: make(http.Header),
	}
}

func (w *closableResponseWriter) Header() http.Header {
	return w.header
}

func (w *closableResponseWriter) Write(b []byte) (int, error) {
	w.mu.Lock()
	defer w.mu.Unlock()
	if w.closed {
		w.wroteAfterClose.Store(true)
		return 0, errors.New("write after handler returned")
	}
	return len(b), nil
}

func (w *closableResponseWriter) WriteHeader(statusCode int) {}

func (w *closableResponseWriter) Flush() {
	w.mu.Lock()
	defer w.mu.Unlock()
	if w.closed {
		w.wroteAfterClose.Store(true)
	}
}

// Close simulates Go's HTTP server cleaning up the response writer after the handler returns.
func (w *closableResponseWriter) Close() {
	w.mu.Lock()
	defer w.mu.Unlock()
	w.closed = true
}

func TestServer_SubscribeHTTP_NoWriteAfterHandlerReturn(t *testing.T) {
	forEachBackend(t, func(t *testing.T, databaseURL string) {
		// This test reproduces the panic from https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/issues/338:
		//
		//   panic: runtime error: invalid memory address or nil pointer dereference
		//   bufio.(*Writer).Flush(...)
		//   net/http.(*response).Flush(...)
		//   server.(*Server).handleSubscribeHTTP.func2(...)
		//   server.(*topic).Publish.func1.1(...)
		//
		// The race: topic.Publish() copies the subscriber list and calls each subscriber in its own
		// goroutine. If the subscriber disconnects, the handler returns and Go's HTTP server cleans up
		// the response writer. But a Publish goroutine that copied the subscriber list BEFORE
		// Unsubscribe may still call sub() AFTER the handler returns.
		//
		// This test deterministically reproduces the scenario by:
		// 1. Subscribing via handleSubscribeHTTP (which registers a sub closure on the topic)
		// 2. Copying the subscriber function from the topic (simulating what topic.Publish does)
		// 3. Cancelling the subscription and waiting for the handler to fully return
		// 4. Calling the copied subscriber function AFTER the handler has returned
		// 5. Checking that no write/flush occurred on the (now-invalid) response writer
		//
		// Without the wlock+closed fix, calling the subscriber after the handler returns writes to
		// the closed response writer (which in production causes a nil pointer panic on Flush).
		// With the fix, the subscriber sees closed=true and returns without writing.
		t.Parallel()
		s := newTestServer(t, newTestConfig(t, databaseURL))

		rw := newClosableResponseWriter()
		ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
		req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, "GET", "/mytopic/json", nil)
		require.Nil(t, err)
		req.RemoteAddr = "9.9.9.9:1234"

		// Start the subscribe handler (blocks until context is cancelled)
		handlerDone := make(chan struct{})
		go func() {
			s.handle(rw, req)
			close(handlerDone)
		}()
		time.Sleep(100 * time.Millisecond) // Wait for subscription to be registered

		// Grab a copy of the subscriber function from the topic, exactly as topic.Publish() does
		// via subscribersCopy(). This must happen BEFORE cancel/Unsubscribe removes the subscriber.
		s.mu.RLock()
		tp := s.topics["mytopic"]
		s.mu.RUnlock()
		require.NotNil(t, tp)
		subscribersCopy := tp.subscribersCopy()
		require.Equal(t, 1, len(subscribersCopy))

		var copiedSub subscriber
		for _, sub := range subscribersCopy {
			copiedSub = sub.subscriber
		}

		// Cancel the subscription and wait for the handler to fully return.
		// At this point, the deferred cleanup in handleSubscribeHTTP runs:
		// - With fix: wlock.Lock() waits for in-flight sub(), sets closed=true, wlock.Unlock()
		// - Without fix: nothing prevents future sub() calls from writing
		cancel()
		<-handlerDone

		// Simulate Go's HTTP server cleaning up the response writer after the handler returns.
		// In production, this is finishRequest() which nils out the bufio.Writer.
		rw.Close()

		// Now call the copied subscriber function, simulating a straggler Publish goroutine
		// that copied the subscriber list before Unsubscribe ran. In production, this is exactly
		// how the panic occurs: the goroutine spawned by topic.Publish calls sub() after the
		// handler has already returned and Go has cleaned up the response writer.
		v := newVisitor(s.config, s.messageCache, s.userManager, netip.MustParseAddr("9.9.9.9"), nil)
		msg := model.NewDefaultMessage("mytopic", "straggler message")
		_ = copiedSub(v, msg)

		require.False(t, rw.wroteAfterClose.Load(),
			"sub() wrote to the response writer after the handler returned; "+
				"in production this causes a nil pointer panic in bufio.(*Writer).Flush()")
	})
}

func TestServer_HandleError_SkipsWriteHeaderOnHijackedConnection(t *testing.T) {
	forEachBackend(t, func(t *testing.T, databaseURL string) {
		// Test that handleError does not call WriteHeader for WebSocket errors wrapped
		// with errWebSocketPostUpgrade (indicating the connection was hijacked)
		s := newTestServer(t, newTestConfig(t, databaseURL))

		// Create a WebSocket upgrade request
		r, _ := http.NewRequest("GET", "/mytopic/ws", nil)
		r.Header.Set("Upgrade", "websocket")
		r.Header.Set("Connection", "Upgrade")
		v := newVisitor(s.config, s.messageCache, s.userManager, netip.MustParseAddr("1.2.3.4"), nil)

		// Test post-upgrade errors wrapped with errWebSocketPostUpgrade (should NOT call WriteHeader)
		postUpgradeErr := &errWebSocketPostUpgrade{errors.New("websocket: close 1000 (normal)")}
		mock := newMockResponseWriter()
		s.handleError(mock, r, v, postUpgradeErr)
		require.False(t, mock.writeHeaderHit, "WriteHeader should not be called for post-upgrade errors")

		// Test pre-upgrade errors (should call WriteHeader)
		preUpgradeErrors := []error{
			errHTTPBadRequestWebSocketsUpgradeHeaderMissing,
			errHTTPTooManyRequestsLimitSubscriptions,
			errHTTPInternalError,
		}
		for _, err := range preUpgradeErrors {
			mock := newMockResponseWriter()
			s.handleError(mock, r, v, err)
			require.True(t, mock.writeHeaderHit, "WriteHeader should be called for error: %s", err.Error())
		}
	})
}

func TestServer_Publish_InvalidUTF8InBody(t *testing.T) {
	// All byte sequences from production logs, sent as message body
	tests := []struct {
		name    string
		body    string
		message string
	}{
		{"0xc9_0x43", "\xc9Cas du serveur", "\uFFFDCas du serveur"},                      // Latin-1 "ÉC"
		{"0xae", "Product\xae Pro", "Product\uFFFD Pro"},                                 // Latin-1 "®"
		{"0xe8_0x6d_0x65", "probl\xe8me critique", "probl\uFFFDme critique"},             // Latin-1 "ème"
		{"0xb2", "CO\xb2 level high", "CO\uFFFD level high"},                             // Latin-1 "²"
		{"0xe9_0x6d_0x61", "th\xe9matique", "th\uFFFDmatique"},                           // Latin-1 "éma"
		{"0xed_0x64_0x65", "vid\xed\x64eo surveillance", "vid\uFFFDdeo surveillance"},    // Latin-1 "íde"
		{"0xf3_0x6e_0x3a_0x20", "notificaci\xf3n: alerta", "notificaci\uFFFDn: alerta"},  // Latin-1 "ón: "
		{"0xb7", "item\xb7value", "item\uFFFDvalue"},                                     // Latin-1 "·"
		{"0xa8", "na\xa8ve", "na\uFFFDve"},                                               // Latin-1 "¨"
		{"0x00", "hello\x00world", "helloworld"},                                         // NUL byte
		{"0xdf_0x64", "gro\xdf\x64ruck", "gro\uFFFDdruck"},                               // Latin-1 "ßd"
		{"0xe4_0x67_0x74", "tr\xe4gt Last", "tr\uFFFDgt Last"},                           // Latin-1 "ägt"
		{"0xe9_0x65_0x20", "journ\xe9\x65 termin\xe9\x65", "journ\uFFFDe termin\uFFFDe"}, // Latin-1 "ée"
	}
	for _, tc := range tests {
		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
			s := newTestServer(t, newTestConfig(t, ""))

			// Publish via x-message header (the most common path for invalid UTF-8 from HTTP headers)
			response := request(t, s, "PUT", "/mytopic", "", map[string]string{
				"X-Message": tc.body,
			})
			require.Equal(t, 200, response.Code)
			msg := toMessage(t, response.Body.String())
			require.Equal(t, tc.message, msg.Message)

			// Verify it was stored in the cache correctly
			response = request(t, s, "GET", "/mytopic/json?poll=1", "", nil)
			require.Equal(t, 200, response.Code)
			msg = toMessage(t, response.Body.String())
			require.Equal(t, tc.message, msg.Message)
		})
	}
}

func TestServer_Publish_InvalidUTF8InTitle(t *testing.T) {
	s := newTestServer(t, newTestConfig(t, ""))
	response := request(t, s, "PUT", "/mytopic", "valid body", map[string]string{
		"Title": "\xc9clipse du syst\xe8me",
	})
	require.Equal(t, 200, response.Code)
	msg := toMessage(t, response.Body.String())
	require.Equal(t, "\uFFFDclipse du syst\uFFFDme", msg.Title)
	require.Equal(t, "valid body", msg.Message)
}

func TestServer_Publish_InvalidUTF8InTags(t *testing.T) {
	s := newTestServer(t, newTestConfig(t, ""))
	response := request(t, s, "PUT", "/mytopic", "valid body", map[string]string{
		"Tags": "probl\xe8me,syst\xe9me",
	})
	require.Equal(t, 200, response.Code)
	msg := toMessage(t, response.Body.String())
	require.Equal(t, "probl\uFFFDme", msg.Tags[0])
	require.Equal(t, "syst\uFFFDme", msg.Tags[1])
}

func TestServer_Publish_InvalidUTF8WithFirebase(t *testing.T) {
	// Verify that sanitization happens before Firebase dispatch, so Firebase
	// receives clean UTF-8 strings rather than invalid byte sequences
	sender := newTestFirebaseSender(10)
	s := newTestServer(t, newTestConfig(t, ""))
	s.firebaseClient = newFirebaseClient(sender, &testAuther{Allow: true})

	response := request(t, s, "PUT", "/mytopic", "", map[string]string{
		"X-Message": "notificaci\xf3n: alerta",
		"Title":     "\xc9clipse",
		"Tags":      "probl\xe8me",
	})
	require.Equal(t, 200, response.Code)

	time.Sleep(100 * time.Millisecond) // Firebase publishing happens asynchronously
	require.Equal(t, 1, len(sender.Messages()))
	require.Equal(t, "notificaci\uFFFDn: alerta", sender.Messages()[0].Data["message"])
	require.Equal(t, "\uFFFDclipse", sender.Messages()[0].Data["title"])
	require.Equal(t, "probl\uFFFDme", sender.Messages()[0].Data["tags"])
}
