#include "gkscore.h"
#ifndef NO_GKSTERM

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
#import <ApplicationServices/ApplicationServices.h>
#import <Foundation/NSFileManager.h>
#import <AppKit/AppKit.h>

#include <pthread.h>
#include <zmq.h>

#include "gks.h"
#include "gksquartz.h"

#ifndef MAXPATHLEN
#define MAXPATHLEN 1024
#endif

#ifndef GKS_UNUSED
#define GKS_UNUSED(x) (void)(x)
#endif

#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif

#ifdef _WIN32

#include <windows.h>
#ifndef DLLEXPORT
#define DLLEXPORT __declspec(dllexport)
#endif

#endif

DLLEXPORT void gks_quartzplugin(int fctid, int dx, int dy, int dimx, int *i_arr, int len_f_arr_1, double *f_arr_1,
                                int len_f_arr_2, double *f_arr_2, int len_c_arr, char *c_arr, void **ptr);

#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif

#define GKSTERM_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT 5000

static int gksterm_has_run_before = 0;
/* Timeout for is running is short so that GKSTerm will be started quickly. */
#define GKSTERM_IS_RUNNING_TIMEOUT (gksterm_has_run_before ? 500 : 50)

static gks_state_list_t *gkss;

static NSLock *mutex;

static int num_windows = 0;

static NSTask *task = NULL;


@interface wss_wrapper : NSObject
{
  ws_state_list *wss;
}

@property ws_state_list *wss;
@end

@implementation wss_wrapper
@synthesize wss;
@end

static bool gksterm_is_running();

static void gksterm_communicate(const char *request, size_t request_len, int timeout, bool only_if_running,
                                void (^reply_handler)(char *, size_t))
{
  int rc;
  void *context = zmq_ctx_new();
  void *socket = zmq_socket(context, ZMQ_REQ);
  CFAbsoluteTime startTime = CFAbsoluteTimeGetCurrent();
  // Disable waiting for unsent messages when closing a socket
  int linger = 0;
  zmq_setsockopt(socket, ZMQ_LINGER, &linger, sizeof(int));

  rc = zmq_connect(socket, "ipc:///tmp/GKSTerm.sock");
  assert(rc == 0);

  zmq_msg_t message;
  zmq_msg_init_size(&message, request_len);
  memcpy(zmq_msg_data(&message), (void *)request, request_len);
  do
    {
      if ((only_if_running && !gksterm_is_running()) || (CFAbsoluteTimeGetCurrent() - startTime) * 1000.0 > timeout)
        {
          zmq_msg_close(&message);
          zmq_close(socket);
          zmq_ctx_term(context);
          @throw [NSException exceptionWithName:@"GKSTermHasDiedException"
                                         reason:@"The connection to GKSTerm has timed out."
                                       userInfo:nil];
        }
      if (rc == -1 && errno == EAGAIN)
        {
          usleep(1000);
        }
      rc = zmq_msg_send(&message, socket, ZMQ_DONTWAIT);
    }
  while (rc == -1 && (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN));
  assert(rc == request_len);
  zmq_msg_close(&message);

  zmq_msg_init(&message);
  do
    {
      if ((only_if_running && !gksterm_is_running()) || (CFAbsoluteTimeGetCurrent() - startTime) * 1000.0 > timeout)
        {
          zmq_msg_close(&message);
          zmq_close(socket);
          zmq_ctx_term(context);
          @throw [NSException exceptionWithName:@"GKSTermHasDiedException"
                                         reason:@"The connection to GKSTerm has timed out."
                                       userInfo:nil];
        }
      if (rc == -1 && errno == EAGAIN)
        {
          usleep(1000);
        }
      rc = zmq_msg_recv(&message, socket, ZMQ_DONTWAIT);
    }
  while (rc == -1 && (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN));
  assert(rc >= 1);

  char *reply = (char *)zmq_msg_data(&message);
  assert(reply[0] == request[0]);

  reply_handler(reply + 1, rc - 1);

  zmq_msg_close(&message);
  zmq_close(socket);
  zmq_ctx_term(context);
}

static bool gksterm_is_running()
{
  size_t request_len = 1;
  char request[1];
  request[0] = GKSTERM_FUNCTION_IS_RUNNING;

  @try
    {
      gksterm_communicate(request, request_len, GKSTERM_IS_RUNNING_TIMEOUT, NO, ^(char *reply, size_t reply_len) {
        GKS_UNUSED(reply);
        assert(reply_len == 0);
      });
    }
  @catch (NSException *)
    {
      return false;
    }
  gksterm_has_run_before = 1;
  return true;
}

static bool gksterm_is_alive(int window)
{
  size_t request_len = 1 + sizeof(int);
  char request[1 + sizeof(int)];
  request[0] = GKSTERM_FUNCTION_IS_ALIVE;
  *(int *)(request + 1) = window;

  __block bool result = NO;
  gksterm_communicate(request, request_len, GKSTERM_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, YES, ^(char *reply, size_t reply_len) {
    GKS_UNUSED(reply);
    assert(reply_len == 1);
    result = (reply[0] == 1);
  });
  return result;
}

static int gksterm_create_window()
{
  size_t request_len = 1;
  char request[1];
  request[0] = GKSTERM_FUNCTION_CREATE_WINDOW;

  __block int result = 0;
  gksterm_communicate(request, request_len, GKSTERM_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, YES, ^(char *reply, size_t reply_len) {
    assert(reply_len == sizeof(int));
    result = *(int *)reply;
  });
  return result;
}

static void gksterm_close_window(int window)
{
  size_t request_len = 1 + sizeof(int);
  char request[1 + sizeof(int)];
  request[0] = GKSTERM_FUNCTION_CLOSE_WINDOW;
  *(int *)(request + 1) = window;

  gksterm_communicate(request, request_len, GKSTERM_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, YES, ^(char *reply, size_t reply_len) {
    GKS_UNUSED(reply);
    assert(reply_len == 0);
  });
}

static void gksterm_draw(int window, void *displaylist, size_t displaylist_len)
{
  size_t request_len = 1 + sizeof(int) + sizeof(size_t) + displaylist_len;
  char *request = (char *)malloc(request_len);
  assert(request != NULL);
  request[0] = GKSTERM_FUNCTION_DRAW;
  *(int *)(request + 1) = window;
  *(size_t *)(request + 1 + sizeof(int)) = displaylist_len;
  memcpy((void *)(request + 1 + sizeof(int) + sizeof(size_t)), displaylist, displaylist_len);

  @try
    {
      gksterm_communicate(request, request_len, GKSTERM_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, YES, ^(char *reply, size_t reply_len) {
        GKS_UNUSED(reply);
        assert(reply_len == 0);
      });
    }
  @finally
    {
      free(request);
    }
}

static void gksterm_get_state(gks_ws_state_t *state, int window)
{
  size_t request_len = 1 + sizeof(int);
  char request[1 + sizeof(int)];
  request[0] = GKSTERM_FUNCTION_INQ_WS_STATE;
  *(int *)(request + 1) = window;

  gksterm_communicate(request, request_len, GKSTERM_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, YES, ^(char *reply, size_t reply_len) {
    assert(reply_len == sizeof(gks_ws_state_t));
    memcpy((void *)state, reply, reply_len);
  });
}

@interface gks_quartz_thread : NSObject
+ (void)update:(id)param;
@end

@implementation gks_quartz_thread
+ (void)update:(id)param
{
  int didDie = 0;
  wss_wrapper *wrapper = (wss_wrapper *)param;
  ws_state_list *wss = [wrapper wss];
  [wrapper release];

  NSAutoreleasePool *pool = [[NSAutoreleasePool alloc] init];
  while (!didDie && wss != NULL)
    {
      [mutex lock];
      if (wss->inactivity_counter == 300)
        {
          @try
            {
              if (wss->win == -1 && !wss->empty)
                {
                  wss->win = gksterm_create_window();
                }
              if (wss->win != -1)
                {
                  gksterm_draw(wss->win, wss->dl.buffer, wss->dl.nbytes);
                }
              wss->inactivity_counter = -1;
            }
          @catch (NSException *e)
            {
              didDie = 1;
            }
        }
      if (wss->inactivity_counter >= 0) wss->inactivity_counter++;
      @try
        {
          if (wss->win != -1 && !gksterm_is_alive(wss->win))
            {
              /* This process should die when the user closes the last window */
              if (!wss->closed_by_api)
                {
                  bool all_dead = YES;
                  int win;
                  for (win = 0; all_dead && win < MAX_WINDOWS; win++)
                    {
                      all_dead = !gksterm_is_alive(win);
                    }
#ifdef SIGUSR1
                  if (all_dead)
                    {
                      pthread_kill(wss->master_thread, SIGUSR1);
                    }
#endif
                }
              didDie = 1;
            }
        }
      @catch (NSException *e)
        {
#ifdef SIGUSR1
          pthread_kill(wss->master_thread, SIGUSR1);
#endif
          didDie = 1;
        }

      if (didDie || (wss->win == -1 && wss->closed_by_api))
        {
          wss->thread_alive = NO;
        }
      [mutex unlock];

      if (!wss->thread_alive)
        {
          break;
        }
      usleep(1000);
    }
  [pool drain];
}
@end

static BOOL gks_terminal(void)
{
  NSURL *url;
  OSStatus status;
  BOOL isDir;

  NSFileManager *fm = [[NSFileManager alloc] init];
  NSString *grdir = [[[NSProcessInfo processInfo] environment] objectForKey:@"GRDIR"];
  if (grdir == NULL) grdir = [NSString stringWithUTF8String:GRDIR];

  NSString *path = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@/Applications/GKSTerm.app", grdir];
  if (!([fm fileExistsAtPath:path isDirectory:&isDir] && isDir))
    path = [[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@/GKSTerm.app", grdir] stringByStandardizingPath];
  if ([fm fileExistsAtPath:path isDirectory:&isDir] && isDir)
    {
      url = [NSURL fileURLWithPath:path];
      status = LSOpenCFURLRef((CFURLRef)url, NULL);
      if (status != noErr)
        {
          task = [[NSTask alloc] init];
          task.launchPath = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@/Contents/MacOS/GKSTerm", path];
          [task launch];
          if (task.isRunning) status = noErr;
        }
      return (status == noErr);
    }
  NSLog(@"Could not locate GKSTerm.app.");
  return false;
}

void gks_quartzplugin(int fctid, int dx, int dy, int dimx, int *ia, int lr1, double *r1, int lr2, double *r2, int lc,
                      char *chars, void **ptr)
{

  ws_state_list *wss = (ws_state_list *)*ptr;
  NSAutoreleasePool *pool = [[NSAutoreleasePool alloc] init];
  gks_ws_state_t state;

  switch (fctid)
    {
    case OPEN_WS:
      gkss = (gks_state_list_t *)*ptr;

      wss = (ws_state_list *)calloc(1, sizeof(ws_state_list));
      bool is_connected = NO;
      if (gksterm_is_running())
        {
          is_connected = YES;
        }
      if (mutex == nil)
        {
          mutex = [[NSLock alloc] init];
        }
      wss->master_thread = pthread_self();

      if (!is_connected)
        {
          if (!gks_terminal())
            {
              NSLog(@"Launching GKSTerm failed.");
              exit(-1);
            }
          else
            {
              int counter;
              for (counter = 0; counter < 10 && !is_connected; counter++)
                {
                  [NSThread sleepUntilDate:[NSDate dateWithTimeIntervalSinceNow:1.0]];
                  if (gksterm_is_running())
                    {
                      is_connected = YES;
                    }
                }
            }
        }

      /* Do not create a window yet */
      wss->win = -1;
      wss->empty = YES;
      num_windows++;

      if (is_connected)
        {
          wss_wrapper *wrapper = [wss_wrapper alloc];
          [wrapper init];
          wrapper.wss = wss;
          wss->thread_alive = YES;
          wss->closed_by_api = NO;
          [NSThread detachNewThreadSelector:@selector(update:) toTarget:[gks_quartz_thread class] withObject:wrapper];
        }

      *ptr = wss;

      CGSize size = CGDisplayScreenSize(CGMainDisplayID());
      r1[0] = 0.001 * size.width;
      r2[0] = 0.001 * size.height;
      ia[0] = (int)NSMaxX([[[NSScreen screens] objectAtIndex:0] frame]);
      ia[1] = (int)NSMaxY([[[NSScreen screens] objectAtIndex:0] frame]);

      wss->aspect_ratio = 1.0;
      break;

    case CLOSE_WS:

      [mutex lock];
      wss->closed_by_api = YES;
      [mutex unlock];

      @try
        {
          if (wss->win != -1)
            {
              gksterm_close_window(wss->win);
            }
          num_windows--;
        }
      @catch (NSException *e)
        {
          ;
        }

      [mutex lock];
      while (wss->thread_alive)
        {
          [mutex unlock];
          usleep(1000);
          [mutex lock];
        }
      [mutex unlock];

      if (num_windows == 0)
        {
          [mutex release];
          mutex = nil;
        }
      free(wss);
      wss = NULL;

      if (task != NULL)
        {
          [task terminate];
          task = NULL;
        }
      break;

    case CLEAR_WS:
      [mutex lock];
      wss->empty = YES;
      [mutex unlock];
      break;

    case UPDATE_WS:
      if (ia[1] & GKS_K_PERFORM_FLAG)
        {
          [mutex lock];
          if (wss->win == -1 && !wss->empty)
            {
              wss->win = gksterm_create_window();
            }
          @try
            {
              if (wss->win != -1)
                {
                  gksterm_draw(wss->win, wss->dl.buffer, wss->dl.nbytes);
                }
              wss->inactivity_counter = -1;
            }
          @catch (NSException *e)
            {
              ;
            }
          [mutex unlock];
        }
      break;

    case POLYLINE:
    case POLYMARKER:
    case TEXT:
    case FILLAREA:
    case CELLARRAY:
    case GDP:
    case DRAW_IMAGE:
      [mutex lock];
      wss->inactivity_counter = 0;
      wss->empty = NO;
      [mutex unlock];
      break;

    case SET_WS_WINDOW:
      wss->aspect_ratio = (r1[1] - r1[0]) / (r2[1] - r2[0]);
      break;

    case INQ_WS_STATE:
      [mutex lock];
      if (wss->win != -1)
        {
          gksterm_get_state(&state, wss->win);
          if (state.width > state.height * wss->aspect_ratio)
            {
              ia[0] = (int)(state.height * wss->aspect_ratio + 0.5);
              ia[1] = state.height;
            }
          else
            {
              ia[0] = state.width;
              ia[1] = (int)(state.width / wss->aspect_ratio + 0.5);
            }
          r1[0] = state.device_pixel_ratio;
        }
      else
        {
          ia[0] = 0;
          ia[1] = 0;
          if ([NSScreen mainScreen] != nil)
            {
              r1[0] = [[NSScreen mainScreen] backingScaleFactor];
            }
          else
            {
              r1[0] = 1.0;
            }
        }
      [mutex unlock];
      break;
    }

  if (wss != NULL) gks_dl_write_item(&wss->dl, fctid, dx, dy, dimx, ia, lr1, r1, lr2, r2, lc, chars, gkss);

  [pool drain];
}
#else
void gks_quartzplugin(int fctid, int dx, int dy, int dimx, int *i_arr, int len_f_arr_1, double *f_arr_1,
                      int len_f_arr_2, double *f_arr_2, int len_c_arr, char *c_arr, void **ptr)
{
  if (fctid == 2)
    {
      gks_perror("GKSTerm support not compiled in");
      i_arr[0] = 0;
    }
}
#endif
