Subscribes an endpoint to an Amazon SNS topic. If the endpoint type is HTTP/S or email, or if the endpoint and the topic are not in the same Amazon Web Services account, the endpoint owner must run the confirm_subscription
action to confirm the subscription.
TopicArn |
[required] The ARN of the topic you want to subscribe to.
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Protocol |
[required] The protocol that you want to use. Supported protocols include:
-
http – delivery of JSON-encoded message via HTTP POST
-
https – delivery of JSON-encoded message via HTTPS POST
-
email – delivery of message via SMTP
-
email-json – delivery of JSON-encoded message via SMTP
-
sms – delivery of message via SMS
-
sqs – delivery of JSON-encoded message to an Amazon SQS queue
-
application – delivery of JSON-encoded message to an EndpointArn
for a mobile app and device
-
lambda – delivery of JSON-encoded message to an Lambda function
-
firehose – delivery of JSON-encoded message to an Amazon Kinesis
Data Firehose delivery stream.
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Endpoint |
The endpoint that you want to receive notifications. Endpoints vary by
protocol:
For the http protocol, the (public) endpoint is a URL beginning
with http:// .
For the https protocol, the (public) endpoint is a URL beginning
with https:// .
For the email protocol, the endpoint is an email address.
For the email-json protocol, the endpoint is an email address.
For the sms protocol, the endpoint is a phone number of an
SMS-enabled device.
For the sqs protocol, the endpoint is the ARN of an Amazon SQS
queue.
For the application protocol, the endpoint is the EndpointArn of a
mobile app and device.
For the lambda protocol, the endpoint is the ARN of an Lambda
function.
For the firehose protocol, the endpoint is the ARN of an Amazon
Kinesis Data Firehose delivery stream.
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Attributes |
A map of attributes with their corresponding values.
The following lists the names, descriptions, and values of the special
request parameters that the subscribe action uses:
-
DeliveryPolicy – The policy that defines how Amazon SNS retries
failed deliveries to HTTP/S endpoints.
-
FilterPolicy – The simple JSON object that lets your subscriber
receive only a subset of messages, rather than receiving every
message published to the topic.
-
FilterPolicyScope – This attribute lets you choose the filtering
scope by using one of the following string value types:
-
RawMessageDelivery – When set to true , enables raw message
delivery to Amazon SQS or HTTP/S endpoints. This eliminates the need
for the endpoints to process JSON formatting, which is otherwise
created for Amazon SNS metadata.
-
RedrivePolicy – When specified, sends undeliverable messages to
the specified Amazon SQS dead-letter queue. Messages that can't be
delivered due to client errors (for example, when the subscribed
endpoint is unreachable) or server errors (for example, when the
service that powers the subscribed endpoint becomes unavailable) are
held in the dead-letter queue for further analysis or reprocessing.
The following attribute applies only to Amazon Data Firehose delivery
stream subscriptions:
-
SubscriptionRoleArn – The ARN of the IAM role that has the
following:
Specifying a valid ARN for this attribute is required for Firehose
delivery stream subscriptions. For more information, see Fanout to Firehose delivery streams
in the Amazon SNS Developer Guide.
The following attributes apply only to FIFO topics:
-
ReplayPolicy – Adds or updates an inline policy document for a
subscription to replay messages stored in the specified Amazon SNS
topic.
-
ReplayStatus – Retrieves the status of the subscription message
replay, which can be one of the following:
-
Completed – The replay has successfully redelivered all
messages, and is now delivering newly published messages. If an
ending point was specified in the ReplayPolicy then the
subscription will no longer receive newly published messages.
-
In progress – The replay is currently replaying the selected
messages.
-
Failed – The replay was unable to complete.
-
Pending – The default state while the replay initiates.
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ReturnSubscriptionArn |
Sets whether the response from the subscribe request
includes the subscription ARN, even if the subscription is not yet
confirmed.
If you set this parameter to true , the response includes the ARN in
all cases, even if the subscription is not yet confirmed. In addition to
the ARN for confirmed subscriptions, the response also includes the
pending subscription ARN value for subscriptions that aren't yet
confirmed. A subscription becomes confirmed when the subscriber calls
the confirm_subscription action with a
confirmation token.
The default value is false .
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