Class WeakExceptionMessaging

  • All Implemented Interfaces:
    edu.umd.cs.findbugs.Detector, edu.umd.cs.findbugs.Priorities, edu.umd.cs.findbugs.visitclass.Constants2, org.apache.bcel.classfile.Visitor, org.apache.bcel.Constants

    @CustomUserValue
    public class WeakExceptionMessaging
    extends edu.umd.cs.findbugs.BytecodeScanningDetector
    looks for exceptions that are thrown with static strings as messages. Using static strings doesn't differentiate one use of this method versus another, and so it may be difficult to determine how this exception occurred without showing context.
    • Field Summary

      Fields 
      Modifier and Type Field Description
      private edu.umd.cs.findbugs.BugReporter bugReporter  
      private static org.apache.bcel.classfile.JavaClass exceptionClass  
      private static java.util.Set<java.lang.String> ignorableExceptionTypes  
      private edu.umd.cs.findbugs.OpcodeStack stack  
      • Fields inherited from class edu.umd.cs.findbugs.visitclass.DismantleBytecode

        codeBytes, lineNumberTable, M_BR, M_CP, M_INT, M_PAD, M_R, M_UINT
      • Fields inherited from interface org.apache.bcel.Constants

        AALOAD, AASTORE, ACC_ABSTRACT, ACC_ANNOTATION, ACC_BRIDGE, ACC_ENUM, ACC_FINAL, ACC_INTERFACE, ACC_NATIVE, ACC_PRIVATE, ACC_PROTECTED, ACC_PUBLIC, ACC_STATIC, ACC_STRICT, ACC_SUPER, ACC_SYNCHRONIZED, ACC_SYNTHETIC, ACC_SYPER, ACC_TRANSIENT, ACC_VARARGS, ACC_VOLATILE, ACCESS_NAMES, ACONST_NULL, ALOAD, ALOAD_0, ALOAD_1, ALOAD_2, ALOAD_3, ANEWARRAY, ANEWARRAY_QUICK, APPEND_FRAME, APPEND_FRAME_MAX, ARETURN, ARRAYLENGTH, ASTORE, ASTORE_0, ASTORE_1, ASTORE_2, ASTORE_3, ATHROW, ATTR_ANNOTATION_DEFAULT, ATTR_CODE, ATTR_CONSTANT_VALUE, ATTR_DEPRECATED, ATTR_ENCLOSING_METHOD, ATTR_EXCEPTIONS, ATTR_INNER_CLASSES, ATTR_LINE_NUMBER_TABLE, ATTR_LOCAL_VARIABLE_TABLE, ATTR_LOCAL_VARIABLE_TYPE_TABLE, ATTR_PMG, ATTR_RUNTIME_VISIBLE_ANNOTATIONS, ATTR_RUNTIME_VISIBLE_PARAMETER_ANNOTATIONS, ATTR_RUNTIMEIN_VISIBLE_ANNOTATIONS, ATTR_RUNTIMEIN_VISIBLE_PARAMETER_ANNOTATIONS, ATTR_SIGNATURE, ATTR_SOURCE_FILE, ATTR_STACK_MAP, ATTR_STACK_MAP_TABLE, ATTR_SYNTHETIC, ATTR_UNKNOWN, ATTRIBUTE_NAMES, BALOAD, BASTORE, BIPUSH, BREAKPOINT, CALOAD, CASTORE, CHECKCAST, CHECKCAST_QUICK, CHOP_FRAME, CHOP_FRAME_MAX, CLASS_TYPE_NAMES, CONSTANT_Class, CONSTANT_Double, CONSTANT_Fieldref, CONSTANT_Float, CONSTANT_Integer, CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref, CONSTANT_InvokeDynamic, CONSTANT_Long, CONSTANT_MethodHandle, CONSTANT_Methodref, CONSTANT_MethodType, CONSTANT_NameAndType, CONSTANT_NAMES, CONSTANT_String, CONSTANT_Utf8, CONSTRUCTOR_NAME, CONSUME_STACK, D2F, D2I, D2L, DADD, DALOAD, DASTORE, DCMPG, DCMPL, DCONST_0, DCONST_1, DDIV, DLOAD, DLOAD_0, DLOAD_1, DLOAD_2, DLOAD_3, DMUL, DNEG, DREM, DRETURN, DSTORE, DSTORE_0, DSTORE_1, DSTORE_2, DSTORE_3, DSUB, DUP, DUP_X1, DUP_X2, DUP2, DUP2_X1, DUP2_X2, F2D, F2I, F2L, FADD, FALOAD, FASTORE, FCMPG, FCMPL, FCONST_0, FCONST_1, FCONST_2, FDIV, FLOAD, FLOAD_0, FLOAD_1, FLOAD_2, FLOAD_3, FMUL, FNEG, FREM, FRETURN, FSTORE, FSTORE_0, FSTORE_1, FSTORE_2, FSTORE_3, FSUB, FULL_FRAME, GETFIELD, GETFIELD_QUICK, GETFIELD_QUICK_W, GETFIELD2_QUICK, GETSTATIC, GETSTATIC_QUICK, GETSTATIC2_QUICK, GOTO, GOTO_W, I2B, I2C, I2D, I2F, I2L, I2S, IADD, IALOAD, IAND, IASTORE, ICONST_0, ICONST_1, ICONST_2, ICONST_3, ICONST_4, ICONST_5, ICONST_M1, IDIV, IF_ACMPEQ, IF_ACMPNE, IF_ICMPEQ, IF_ICMPGE, IF_ICMPGT, IF_ICMPLE, IF_ICMPLT, IF_ICMPNE, IFEQ, IFGE, IFGT, IFLE, IFLT, IFNE, IFNONNULL, IFNULL, IINC, ILLEGAL_OPCODE, ILLEGAL_TYPE, ILOAD, ILOAD_0, ILOAD_1, ILOAD_2, ILOAD_3, IMPDEP1, IMPDEP2, IMUL, INEG, INSTANCEOF, INSTANCEOF_QUICK, INT2BYTE, INT2CHAR, INT2SHORT, INTERFACES_IMPLEMENTED_BY_ARRAYS, INVOKEDYNAMIC, INVOKEINTERFACE, INVOKEINTERFACE_QUICK, INVOKENONVIRTUAL, INVOKENONVIRTUAL_QUICK, INVOKESPECIAL, INVOKESTATIC, INVOKESTATIC_QUICK, INVOKESUPER_QUICK, INVOKEVIRTUAL, INVOKEVIRTUAL_QUICK, INVOKEVIRTUAL_QUICK_W, INVOKEVIRTUALOBJECT_QUICK, IOR, IREM, IRETURN, ISHL, ISHR, ISTORE, ISTORE_0, ISTORE_1, ISTORE_2, ISTORE_3, ISUB, ITEM_Bogus, ITEM_Double, ITEM_Float, ITEM_InitObject, ITEM_Integer, ITEM_Long, ITEM_NAMES, ITEM_NewObject, ITEM_Null, ITEM_Object, IUSHR, IXOR, JSR, JSR_W, KNOWN_ATTRIBUTES, L2D, L2F, L2I, LADD, LALOAD, LAND, LASTORE, LCMP, LCONST_0, LCONST_1, LDC, LDC_QUICK, LDC_W, LDC_W_QUICK, LDC2_W, LDC2_W_QUICK, LDIV, LLOAD, LLOAD_0, LLOAD_1, LLOAD_2, LLOAD_3, LMUL, LNEG, LOOKUPSWITCH, LOR, LREM, LRETURN, LSHL, LSHR, LSTORE, LSTORE_0, LSTORE_1, LSTORE_2, LSTORE_3, LSUB, LUSHR, LXOR, MAJOR, MAJOR_1_1, MAJOR_1_2, MAJOR_1_3, MAJOR_1_4, MAJOR_1_5, MAJOR_1_6, MAJOR_1_7, MAJOR_1_8, MAX_ACC_FLAG, MAX_BYTE, MAX_CODE_SIZE, MAX_CP_ENTRIES, MAX_SHORT, MINOR, MINOR_1_1, MINOR_1_2, MINOR_1_3, MINOR_1_4, MINOR_1_5, MINOR_1_6, MINOR_1_7, MINOR_1_8, MONITORENTER, MONITOREXIT, MULTIANEWARRAY, MULTIANEWARRAY_QUICK, NEW, NEW_QUICK, NEWARRAY, NO_OF_OPERANDS, NOP, OPCODE_NAMES, POP, POP2, PRODUCE_STACK, PUSH, PUTFIELD, PUTFIELD_QUICK, PUTFIELD_QUICK_W, PUTFIELD2_QUICK, PUTSTATIC, PUTSTATIC_QUICK, PUTSTATIC2_QUICK, RESERVED, RET, RETURN, SALOAD, SAME_FRAME, SAME_FRAME_EXTENDED, SAME_FRAME_MAX, SAME_LOCALS_1_STACK_ITEM_FRAME, SAME_LOCALS_1_STACK_ITEM_FRAME_EXTENDED, SAME_LOCALS_1_STACK_ITEM_FRAME_MAX, SASTORE, SHORT_TYPE_NAMES, SIPUSH, STATIC_INITIALIZER_NAME, SWAP, SWITCH, T_ADDRESS, T_ARRAY, T_BOOLEAN, T_BYTE, T_CHAR, T_DOUBLE, T_FLOAT, T_INT, T_LONG, T_OBJECT, T_REFERENCE, T_SHORT, T_UNKNOWN, T_VOID, TABLESWITCH, TYPE_NAMES, TYPE_OF_OPERANDS, UNDEFINED, UNPREDICTABLE, WIDE
      • Fields inherited from interface edu.umd.cs.findbugs.Priorities

        EXP_PRIORITY, HIGH_PRIORITY, IGNORE_PRIORITY, LOW_PRIORITY, NORMAL_PRIORITY
    • Constructor Summary

      Constructors 
      Constructor Description
      WeakExceptionMessaging​(edu.umd.cs.findbugs.BugReporter bugReporter)
      constructs a WEM detector given the reporter to report bugs on
    • Method Summary

      All Methods Instance Methods Concrete Methods 
      Modifier and Type Method Description
      private void checkForWEM()  
      boolean prescreen​(org.apache.bcel.classfile.Method method)
      looks for methods that contain a ATHROW opcodes, ignoring static initializers
      void sawOpcode​(int seen)
      overrides the visitor to look for throws instructions using exceptions with static messages
      void visitClassContext​(edu.umd.cs.findbugs.ba.ClassContext classContext)
      overrides the visitor to initialize and tear down the opcode stack
      void visitCode​(org.apache.bcel.classfile.Code obj)
      overrides the visitor to prescreen the method to look for throws calls and only forward onto bytecode scanning if there
      • Methods inherited from class edu.umd.cs.findbugs.BytecodeScanningDetector

        getClassContext, report, shouldVisitCode
      • Methods inherited from class edu.umd.cs.findbugs.visitclass.DismantleBytecode

        afterOpcode, areOppositeBranches, atCatchBlock, beforeOpcode, getBranchFallThrough, getBranchOffset, getBranchTarget, getClassConstantOperand, getClassDescriptorOperand, getCodeByte, getConstantRefOperand, getDefaultSwitchOffset, getDottedClassConstantOperand, getFieldDescriptorOperand, getIntConstant, getLongConstant, getMaxPC, getMethodDescriptorOperand, getNameConstantOperand, getNextCodeByte, getNextOpcode, getNextPC, getOpcode, getPC, getPrevOpcode, getRefConstantOperand, getRefFieldIsStatic, getRegisterOperand, getSigConstantOperand, getStringConstantOperand, getSwitchLabels, getSwitchOffsets, getXClassOperand, getXFieldOperand, getXMethodOperand, isBranch, isMethodCall, isRegisterLoad, isRegisterStore, isRegisterStore, isReturn, isShift, isSwitch, isWideOpcode, printOpCode, sawBranchTo, sawClass, sawDouble, sawField, sawFloat, sawIMethod, sawInt, sawLong, sawMethod, sawRegister, sawString, visit
      • Methods inherited from class edu.umd.cs.findbugs.visitclass.AnnotationVisitor

        getAnnotationParameterAsString, getAnnotationParameterAsStringArray, visitAnnotation, visitAnnotation, visitParameterAnnotation, visitParameterAnnotation, visitSyntheticParameterAnnotation
      • Methods inherited from class edu.umd.cs.findbugs.visitclass.PreorderVisitor

        amVisitingMainMethod, asUnsignedByte, doVisitMethod, getClassDescriptor, getClassName, getCode, getConstantPool, getDottedClassName, getDottedFieldSig, getDottedMethodSig, getDottedSuperclassName, getField, getFieldDescriptor, getFieldIsStatic, getFieldName, getFieldSig, getFullyQualifiedFieldName, getFullyQualifiedMethodName, getMethod, getMethodDescriptor, getMethodName, getMethodSig, getMethodVisitOrder, getNumberArguments, getNumberMethodArguments, getPackageName, getSizeOfSurroundingTryBlock, getSizeOfSurroundingTryBlock, getSourceFile, getStringFromIndex, getSuperclassName, getSurroundingCaughtExceptions, getSurroundingCaughtExceptions, getSurroundingTryBlock, getSurroundingTryBlock, getThisClass, getXClass, getXField, getXMethod, hasInterestingClass, hasInterestingMethod, isVisitMethodsInCallOrder, setupVisitorForClass, setVisitMethodsInCallOrder, shouldVisit, toString, visitAfter, visitAfter, visitAnnotationDefault, visitAnnotationEntry, visitConstantPool, visitEnclosingMethod, visitingField, visitingMethod, visitInnerClasses, visitJavaClass, visitLineNumberTable, visitLocalVariableTable, visitStackMapTable, visitStackMapTableEntry
      • Methods inherited from class edu.umd.cs.findbugs.visitclass.BetterVisitor

        clone, report, visit, visit, visit, visit, visit, visit, visit, visit, visit, visit, visit, visit, visit, visit, visit, visit, visit, visit, visit, visit, visit, visit, visit, visit, visit, visit, visit, visit, visit, visit, visit, visit, visit, visit, visitCodeException, visitConstantClass, visitConstantDouble, visitConstantFieldref, visitConstantFloat, visitConstantInteger, visitConstantInterfaceMethodref, visitConstantLong, visitConstantMethodref, visitConstantNameAndType, visitConstantString, visitConstantUtf8, visitConstantValue, visitDeprecated, visitExceptionTable, visitField, visitInnerClass, visitLineNumber, visitLocalVariable, visitLocalVariableTypeTable, visitMethod, visitSignature, visitSourceFile, visitStackMap, visitStackMapEntry, visitSynthetic, visitUnknown
      • Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object

        equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, wait, wait, wait
    • Field Detail

      • exceptionClass

        private static org.apache.bcel.classfile.JavaClass exceptionClass
      • ignorableExceptionTypes

        private static final java.util.Set<java.lang.String> ignorableExceptionTypes
      • bugReporter

        private final edu.umd.cs.findbugs.BugReporter bugReporter
      • stack

        private edu.umd.cs.findbugs.OpcodeStack stack
    • Constructor Detail

      • WeakExceptionMessaging

        public WeakExceptionMessaging​(edu.umd.cs.findbugs.BugReporter bugReporter)
        constructs a WEM detector given the reporter to report bugs on
        Parameters:
        bugReporter - the sync of bug reports
    • Method Detail

      • visitClassContext

        public void visitClassContext​(edu.umd.cs.findbugs.ba.ClassContext classContext)
        overrides the visitor to initialize and tear down the opcode stack
        Specified by:
        visitClassContext in interface edu.umd.cs.findbugs.Detector
        Overrides:
        visitClassContext in class edu.umd.cs.findbugs.BytecodeScanningDetector
        Parameters:
        classContext - the context object of the currently parsed class
      • prescreen

        public boolean prescreen​(org.apache.bcel.classfile.Method method)
        looks for methods that contain a ATHROW opcodes, ignoring static initializers
        Parameters:
        method - the context object of the current method
        Returns:
        if the class uses throws
      • visitCode

        public void visitCode​(org.apache.bcel.classfile.Code obj)
        overrides the visitor to prescreen the method to look for throws calls and only forward onto bytecode scanning if there
        Specified by:
        visitCode in interface org.apache.bcel.classfile.Visitor
        Overrides:
        visitCode in class edu.umd.cs.findbugs.visitclass.PreorderVisitor
        Parameters:
        obj - the context object of the currently parsed code block
      • sawOpcode

        public void sawOpcode​(int seen)
        overrides the visitor to look for throws instructions using exceptions with static messages
        Overrides:
        sawOpcode in class edu.umd.cs.findbugs.visitclass.DismantleBytecode
        Parameters:
        seen - the opcode of the currently visited instruction
      • checkForWEM

        private void checkForWEM()
                          throws java.lang.ClassNotFoundException
        Throws:
        java.lang.ClassNotFoundException