/*
 * os_win32/syslog_win32.cpp
 *
 * Home page of code is: https://www.smartmontools.org
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2004-25 Christian Franke
 *
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 */

// Win32 Emulation of syslog() for smartd.
// Writes to windows event log by default.
// If facility is set to LOG_LOCAL[0-7], log is written to
// file "<ident>.log", stdout, stderr, "<ident>[1-5].log".

#include "syslog.h"

#include <smartmon/smartmon_defs.h>

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <process.h> // getpid()

#define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
#include <windows.h> // RegisterEventSourceA(), ReportEventA(), ...

#ifdef TESTEVT
// Redirect event log to stdout for testing

static BOOL Test_ReportEventA(HANDLE h, WORD type, WORD cat, DWORD id, PSID usid,
            WORD nstrings, WORD datasize, LPCTSTR * strings, LPVOID data)
{
  int i;
  printf("%u %lu:%s", type, id, nstrings != 1?"\n":"");
  for (i = 0; i < nstrings; i++)
    printf(" \"%s\"\n", strings[i]);
  fflush(stdout);
  return TRUE;
}

HANDLE Test_RegisterEventSourceA(LPCTSTR server, LPCTSTR source)
{
  return (HANDLE)42;
}

#define ReportEventA Test_ReportEventA
#define RegisterEventSourceA Test_RegisterEventSourceA
#endif // TESTEVT

// Event message ids,
// should be identical to MSG_SYSLOG* in "syslogevt.h"
// (generated by "mc" from "syslogevt.mc")
#define MSG_SYSLOG                       0x00000000L
#define MSG_SYSLOG_01                    0x00000001L
// ...
#define MSG_SYSLOG_10                    0x0000000AL

static char sl_ident[100];
static char sl_logpath[sizeof(sl_ident) + sizeof("0.log")-1];
static FILE * sl_logfile;
static char sl_pidstr[16];
static HANDLE sl_hevtsrc;

// Ring buffer for event log output via thread
#define MAXLINES 10
#define LINELEN 200

static HANDLE evt_hthread;
static char evt_lines[MAXLINES][LINELEN+1];
static int evt_priorities[MAXLINES];
static volatile int evt_timeout;
static int evt_index_in, evt_index_out;
static HANDLE evt_wait_in, evt_wait_out;

// Map syslog priority to event type
static WORD pri2evtype(int priority)
{
  switch (priority) {
    default:
    case LOG_EMERG: case LOG_ALERT:
    case LOG_CRIT:  case LOG_ERR:
      return EVENTLOG_ERROR_TYPE;
    case LOG_WARNING:
      return EVENTLOG_WARNING_TYPE;
    case LOG_NOTICE: case LOG_INFO:
    case LOG_DEBUG:
      return EVENTLOG_INFORMATION_TYPE;
  }
}

// Map syslog priority to string
static const char * pri2text(int priority)
{
  switch (priority) {
    case LOG_EMERG:   return "EMERG";
    case LOG_ALERT:   return "ALERT";
    case LOG_CRIT:    return "CRIT";
    default:
    case LOG_ERR:     return "ERROR";
    case LOG_WARNING: return "Warn";
    case LOG_NOTICE:  return "Note";
    case LOG_INFO:    return "Info";
    case LOG_DEBUG:   return "Debug";
  }
}

// Output cnt events from ring buffer
static void report_events(int cnt)
{
  if (cnt <= 0)
    return;
  if (cnt > MAXLINES)
    cnt = MAXLINES;

  int pri = evt_priorities[evt_index_out];

  const char * msgs[3+MAXLINES];
  msgs[0] = sl_ident;
  msgs[1] = sl_pidstr;
  msgs[2] = pri2text(pri);
  for (int i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
    //assert(evt_priorities[evt_index_out] == pri);
    msgs[3+i] = evt_lines[evt_index_out];
    if (++evt_index_out >= MAXLINES)
      evt_index_out = 0;
  }
  ReportEventA(sl_hevtsrc,
    pri2evtype(pri),    // type
    0, MSG_SYSLOG+cnt,  // category, message id
    NULL,               // no security id
    (WORD)(3+cnt), 0,   // 3+cnt strings, ...
    msgs, NULL);        // ...          , no data
}

// Thread to combine several syslog lines into one event log entry
static ULONG WINAPI event_logger_thread(LPVOID)
{
  int cnt = 0;
  for (;;) {
    // Wait for first line ...
    if (cnt == 0) {
      if (WaitForSingleObject(evt_wait_out, (evt_timeout? INFINITE : 0)) != WAIT_OBJECT_0)
        break;
      cnt = 1;
    }

    // ... wait some time for more lines with same prior
    int i = evt_index_out;
    int prior = evt_priorities[i];
    int rest = 0;
    while (cnt < MAXLINES) {
      long timeout =
        evt_timeout * ((1000L * (MAXLINES-cnt+1))/MAXLINES);
      if (WaitForSingleObject(evt_wait_out, timeout) != WAIT_OBJECT_0)
        break;
      if (++i >= MAXLINES)
        i = 0;
      if (evt_priorities[i] != prior) {
        rest = 1;
        break;
      }
      cnt++;
    }

    // Output all in one event log entry
    report_events(cnt);

    // Signal space
    if (!ReleaseSemaphore(evt_wait_in, cnt, NULL))
      break;
    cnt = rest;
  }
  return 0;
}

static void on_exit_event_logger(void)
{
  // Output lines immediate if exiting
  evt_timeout = 0;
  // Wait for thread to finish
  WaitForSingleObject(evt_hthread, 1000L);
  CloseHandle(evt_hthread);
#if 0
  if (sl_hevtsrc) {
    DeregisterEventSource(sl_hevtsrc); sl_hevtsrc = 0;
  }
#else
  // Leave event message source open to prevent losing messages during shutdown
#endif
}

static int start_event_logger()
{
  evt_timeout = 1;
  if (   !(evt_wait_in  = CreateSemaphore(NULL,  MAXLINES, MAXLINES, NULL))
    || !(evt_wait_out = CreateSemaphore(NULL,         0, MAXLINES, NULL))) {
    fprintf(stderr,"CreateSemaphore failed, Error=%ld\n", GetLastError());
    return -1;
  }
  DWORD tid;
  if (!(evt_hthread = CreateThread(NULL, 0, event_logger_thread, NULL, 0, &tid))) {
    fprintf(stderr,"CreateThread failed, Error=%ld\n", GetLastError());
    return -1;
  }
  atexit(on_exit_event_logger);
  return 0;
}

// Write lines to event log ring buffer
static void write_event_log(int priority, const char * lines)
{
  int cnt = 0;
  for (int i = 0; lines[i]; i++) {
    int len = 0;
    while (lines[i+len] && lines[i+len] != '\n')
      len++;
    if (len > 0) {
      // Wait for space
      if (WaitForSingleObject(evt_wait_in, INFINITE) != WAIT_OBJECT_0)
        return;
      // Copy line
      evt_priorities[evt_index_in] = priority;
      memcpy(evt_lines[evt_index_in], lines+i, (len < LINELEN ? len : LINELEN));
      if (len < LINELEN)
        evt_lines[evt_index_in][len] = 0;
      if (++evt_index_in >= MAXLINES)
        evt_index_in = 0;
      // Signal avail if ring buffer full
      if (++cnt >= MAXLINES) {
        ReleaseSemaphore(evt_wait_out, cnt, NULL);
        cnt = 0;
      }
      i += len;
    }
    if (!lines[i])
      break;
  }

  // Signal avail
  if (cnt > 0)
    ReleaseSemaphore(evt_wait_out, cnt, NULL);
  Sleep(1);
}

// Write lines to logfile
static void write_logfile(FILE * f, int priority, const char * lines)
{
  char stamp[32];
  // 64-bit variant avoids conflict with the C11 variant of localtime_s()
  __time64_t now = _time64(nullptr);
  struct tm tmbuf;
  if (!(   !_localtime64_s(&tmbuf, &now)
        && strftime(stamp, sizeof(stamp), "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", &tmbuf))) {
    stamp[0] = '?'; stamp[1] = 0;
  }

  for (int i = 0; lines[i]; i++) {
    int len = 0;
    while (lines[i+len] && lines[i+len] != '\n')
      len++;
    if (len > 0) {
      fprintf(f, "%s %s[%s]: %-5s: ",
        stamp, sl_ident, sl_pidstr, pri2text(priority));
      fwrite(lines+i, len, 1, f);
      fputc('\n', f);
      i += len;
    }
    if (!lines[i])
      break;
  }
}

void openlog(const char *ident, int /* logopt */, int facility)
{
  if (sl_logpath[0] || sl_logfile || sl_hevtsrc)
    return; // Already open

  strncpy(sl_ident, ident, sizeof(sl_ident)-1);
  // logopt==LOG_PID assumed
  int pid = getpid();
  if (snprintf(sl_pidstr, sizeof(sl_pidstr)-1, (pid >= 0 ? "%d" : "0x%X"), pid) < 0)
    strcpy(sl_pidstr,"?");

  if (facility == LOG_LOCAL0) // "ident.log"
    strcat(strcpy(sl_logpath, sl_ident), ".log");
  else if (facility == LOG_LOCAL1) // stdout
    sl_logfile = stdout;
  else if (facility == LOG_LOCAL2) // stderr
    sl_logfile = stderr;
  else if (LOG_LOCAL2 < facility && facility <= LOG_LOCAL7) { // "ident[1-5].log"
    snprintf(sl_logpath, sizeof(sl_logpath)-1, "%s%d.log",
      sl_ident, LOG_FAC(facility)-LOG_FAC(LOG_LOCAL2));
  }
  else // Assume LOG_DAEMON, use event log if possible, else "ident.log"
  if (!(sl_hevtsrc = RegisterEventSourceA(NULL/*localhost*/, sl_ident))) {
    // Cannot open => Use logfile
    long err = GetLastError();
    strcat(strcpy(sl_logpath, sl_ident), ".log");
    fprintf(stderr, "%s: Cannot register event source (Error=%ld), writing to %s\n",
      sl_ident, err, sl_logpath);
  }
  else {
    // Start event log thread
    start_event_logger();
  }
  //assert(sl_logpath[0] || sl_logfile || sl_hevtsrc);

}

void closelog()
{
}

SMARTMON_DIAGNOSTIC_FORMAT_NONLITERAL_IGNORE

void vsyslog(int priority, const char * message, va_list args)
{
  // Translation of %m to error text not supported yet
  if (strstr(message, "%m"))
    message = "Internal error: \"%%m\" in log message";

  // Format message
  char buffer[1000];
  if (vsnprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer)-1, message, args) < 0)
    strcpy(buffer, "Internal Error: buffer overflow");

  if (sl_hevtsrc) {
    // Write to event log
    write_event_log(priority, buffer);
  }
  else if (sl_logfile) {
    // Write to stdout/err
    write_logfile(sl_logfile, priority, buffer);
    fflush(sl_logfile);
  }
  else if (sl_logpath[0]) {
    // Append to logfile
    FILE * f;
    if (!(f = fopen(sl_logpath, "a")))
      return;
    write_logfile(f, priority, buffer);
    fclose(f);
  }
}

SMARTMON_DIAGNOSTIC_FORMAT_NONLITERAL_RESTORE

#ifdef TEST
// Test program

void syslog(int priority, const char *message, ...)
{
  va_list args;
  va_start(args, message);
  vsyslog(priority, message, args);
  va_end(args);
}

int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
  openlog(argc < 2 ? "test" : argv[1], LOG_PID, (argc < 3 ? LOG_DAEMON : LOG_LOCAL1));
  syslog(LOG_INFO,    "Info\n");
  syslog(LOG_WARNING, "Warning %d\n\n", 42);
  syslog(LOG_ERR,     "Error %s", "Fatal");
  for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
    char buf[LINELEN];
    if (i % 13 == 0)
      Sleep(1000L);
    sprintf(buf, "Log Line %d\n", i);
    syslog((i % 17) ? LOG_INFO : LOG_ERR, buf);
  }
  closelog();
  return 0;
}

#endif
