/* minigzip.c -- simulate gzip using the zlib compression library
 * Copyright (C) 1995-2006, 2010, 2011, 2016 Jean-loup Gailly
 * For conditions of distribution and use, see copyright notice in zlib.h
 */

/*
 * minigzip is a minimal implementation of the gzip utility. This is
 * only an example of using zlib and isn't meant to replace the
 * full-featured gzip. No attempt is made to deal with file systems
 * limiting names to 14 or 8+3 characters, etc... Error checking is
 * very limited. So use minigzip only for testing; use gzip for the
 * real thing.
 */

#define _POSIX_SOURCE 1  /* This file needs POSIX for fdopen(). */
#define _POSIX_C_SOURCE 200112  /* For snprintf(). */

#include "zbuild.h"
#ifdef ZLIB_COMPAT
#  include "zlib.h"
#else
#  include "zlib-ng.h"
#endif
#include <stdio.h>

#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

#ifdef USE_MMAP
#  include <sys/types.h>
#  include <sys/mman.h>
#  include <sys/stat.h>
#endif

#if defined(_WIN32) || defined(__CYGWIN__)
#  include <fcntl.h>
#  include <io.h>
#  define SET_BINARY_MODE(file) setmode(fileno(file), O_BINARY)
#else
#  define SET_BINARY_MODE(file)
#endif

#if defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER < 1900
#  define snprintf _snprintf
#endif

#if !defined(Z_HAVE_UNISTD_H) && !defined(_LARGEFILE64_SOURCE)
#ifndef _WIN32 /* unlink already in stdio.h for Win32 */
extern int unlink (const char *);
#endif
#endif

#ifndef GZ_SUFFIX
#  define GZ_SUFFIX ".gz"
#endif
#define SUFFIX_LEN (sizeof(GZ_SUFFIX)-1)

#ifndef BUFLEN
#  define BUFLEN     16384       /* read buffer size */
#endif
#define BUFLENW     (BUFLEN * 3) /* write buffer size */
#define MAX_NAME_LEN 1024

static char *prog;

void error            (const char *msg);
void gz_fatal         (gzFile file);
void gz_compress      (FILE *in, gzFile out);
#ifdef USE_MMAP
int  gz_compress_mmap (FILE *in, gzFile out);
#endif
void gz_uncompress    (gzFile in, FILE *out);
void file_compress    (char *file, char *mode, int keep);
void file_uncompress  (char *file, int keep);
int  main             (int argc, char *argv[]);

/* ===========================================================================
 * Display error message and exit
 */
void error(const char *msg) {
    fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s\n", prog, msg);
    exit(1);
}

/* ===========================================================================
 * Display last error message of gzFile, close it and exit
 */

void gz_fatal(gzFile file) {
    int err;
    fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s\n", prog, PREFIX(gzerror)(file, &err));
    PREFIX(gzclose)(file);
    exit(1);
}

/* ===========================================================================
 * Compress input to output then close both files.
 */

void gz_compress(FILE *in, gzFile out) {
    char *buf;
    int len;

#ifdef USE_MMAP
    /* Try first compressing with mmap. If mmap fails (minigzip used in a
     * pipe), use the normal fread loop.
     */
    if (gz_compress_mmap(in, out) == Z_OK) return;
#endif
    buf = (char *)calloc(BUFLEN, 1);
    if (buf == NULL) {
        perror("out of memory");
        exit(1);
    }

    for (;;) {
        len = (int)fread(buf, 1, BUFLEN, in);
        if (ferror(in)) {
            free(buf);
            perror("fread");
            exit(1);
        }
        if (len == 0) break;

        if (PREFIX(gzwrite)(out, buf, (unsigned)len) != len) gz_fatal(out);
    }
    free(buf);
    fclose(in);
    if (PREFIX(gzclose)(out) != Z_OK) error("failed gzclose");
}

#ifdef USE_MMAP /* MMAP version, Miguel Albrecht <malbrech@eso.org> */

/* Try compressing the input file at once using mmap. Return Z_OK if
 * if success, Z_ERRNO otherwise.
 */
int gz_compress_mmap(FILE *in, gzFile out) {
    int len;
    int ifd = fileno(in);
    char *buf;      /* mmap'ed buffer for the entire input file */
    off_t buf_len;  /* length of the input file */
    struct stat sb;

    /* Determine the size of the file, needed for mmap: */
    if (fstat(ifd, &sb) < 0) return Z_ERRNO;
    buf_len = sb.st_size;
    if (buf_len <= 0) return Z_ERRNO;

    /* Now do the actual mmap: */
    buf = mmap((void *)0, buf_len, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, ifd, (off_t)0);
    if (buf == (char *)(-1)) return Z_ERRNO;

    /* Compress the whole file at once: */
    len = PREFIX(gzwrite)(out, buf, (unsigned)buf_len);

    if (len != (int)buf_len) gz_fatal(out);

    munmap(buf, buf_len);
    fclose(in);
    if (PREFIX(gzclose)(out) != Z_OK) error("failed gzclose");
    return Z_OK;
}
#endif /* USE_MMAP */

/* ===========================================================================
 * Uncompress input to output then close both files.
 */
void gz_uncompress(gzFile in, FILE *out) {
    char *buf = (char *)malloc(BUFLENW);
    int len;

    if (buf == NULL) error("out of memory");

    for (;;) {
        len = PREFIX(gzread)(in, buf, BUFLENW);
        if (len < 0) {
            free(buf);
            gz_fatal(in);
        }
        if (len == 0) break;

        if ((int)fwrite(buf, 1, (unsigned)len, out) != len) {
            free(buf);
            error("failed fwrite");
        }
    }
    free(buf);
    if (fclose(out)) error("failed fclose");

    if (PREFIX(gzclose)(in) != Z_OK) error("failed gzclose");
}


/* ===========================================================================
 * Compress the given file: create a corresponding .gz file and remove the
 * original.
 */
void file_compress(char *file, char *mode, int keep) {
    char outfile[MAX_NAME_LEN];
    FILE *in;
    gzFile out;

    if (strlen(file) + strlen(GZ_SUFFIX) >= sizeof(outfile)) {
        fprintf(stderr, "%s: filename too long\n", prog);
        exit(1);
    }

    snprintf(outfile, sizeof(outfile), "%s%s", file, GZ_SUFFIX);

    in = fopen(file, "rb");
    if (in == NULL) {
        perror(file);
        exit(1);
    }
    out = PREFIX(gzopen)(outfile, mode);
    if (out == NULL) {
        fprintf(stderr, "%s: can't gzopen %s\n", prog, outfile);
        exit(1);
    }
    gz_compress(in, out);

    if (!keep)
        unlink(file);
}


/* ===========================================================================
 * Uncompress the given file and remove the original.
 */
void file_uncompress(char *file, int keep) {
    char buf[MAX_NAME_LEN];
    char *infile, *outfile;
    FILE *out;
    gzFile in;
    size_t len = strlen(file);

    if (len + strlen(GZ_SUFFIX) >= sizeof(buf)) {
        fprintf(stderr, "%s: filename too long\n", prog);
        exit(1);
    }

    snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s", file);

    if (len > SUFFIX_LEN && strcmp(file+len-SUFFIX_LEN, GZ_SUFFIX) == 0) {
        infile = file;
        outfile = buf;
        outfile[len-3] = '\0';
    } else {
        outfile = file;
        infile = buf;
        snprintf(buf + len, sizeof(buf) - len, "%s", GZ_SUFFIX);
    }
    in = PREFIX(gzopen)(infile, "rb");
    if (in == NULL) {
        fprintf(stderr, "%s: can't gzopen %s\n", prog, infile);
        exit(1);
    }
    out = fopen(outfile, "wb");
    if (out == NULL) {
        perror(file);
        exit(1);
    }

    gz_uncompress(in, out);

    if (!keep)
        unlink(infile);
}

void show_help(void) {
    printf("Usage: minigzip [-c] [-d] [-k] [-f|-h|-R|-F|-T] [-A] [-0 to -9] [files...]\n\n" \
           "  -c : write to standard output\n" \
           "  -d : decompress\n" \
           "  -k : keep input files\n" \
           "  -f : compress with Z_FILTERED\n" \
           "  -h : compress with Z_HUFFMAN_ONLY\n" \
           "  -R : compress with Z_RLE\n" \
           "  -F : compress with Z_FIXED\n" \
           "  -T : stored raw\n" \
           "  -A : auto detect type\n" \
           "  -0 to -9 : compression level\n\n");
}

int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
    int copyout = 0;
    int uncompr = 0;
    int keep = 0;
    int i = 0;
    gzFile file;
    char *bname, outmode[20];
    char *strategy = "";
    char *level = "6";
    char *type = "b";

    prog = argv[i];
    bname = strrchr(argv[i], '/');
    if (bname)
        bname++;
    else
        bname = argv[i];

    if (!strcmp(bname, "gunzip"))
        uncompr = 1;
    else if (!strcmp(bname, "zcat"))
        copyout = uncompr = 1;

    for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
        if (strcmp(argv[i], "-c") == 0)
            copyout = 1;
        else if (strcmp(argv[i], "-d") == 0)
            uncompr = 1;
        else if (strcmp(argv[i], "-k") == 0)
            keep = 1;
        else if (strcmp(argv[i], "-A") == 0)
            type = "";
        else if (argv[i][0] == '-' && (argv[i][1] == 'f' || argv[i][1] == 'h' ||
                 argv[i][1] == 'R' || argv[i][1] == 'F' || argv[i][1] == 'T') && argv[i][2] == 0)
            strategy = argv[i] + 1;
        else if (argv[i][0] == '-' && argv[i][1] >= '0' && argv[i][1] <= '9' && argv[i][2] == 0)
            level = argv[i] + 1;
        else if (strcmp(argv[i], "--help") == 0) {
            show_help();
            return 0;
        } else if (argv[i][0] == '-') {
            show_help();
            return 64;   /* EX_USAGE */
        } else {
            break;
        }
    }

    snprintf(outmode, sizeof(outmode), "w%s%s%s", type, strategy, level);

    if (i == argc) {
        SET_BINARY_MODE(stdin);
        SET_BINARY_MODE(stdout);
        if (uncompr) {
            file = PREFIX(gzdopen)(fileno(stdin), "rb");
            if (file == NULL) error("can't gzdopen stdin");
            gz_uncompress(file, stdout);
        } else {
            file = PREFIX(gzdopen)(fileno(stdout), outmode);
            if (file == NULL) error("can't gzdopen stdout");
            gz_compress(stdin, file);
        }
    } else {
        if (copyout) {
            SET_BINARY_MODE(stdout);
        }
        do {
            if (uncompr) {
                if (copyout) {
                    file = PREFIX(gzopen)(argv[i], "rb");
                    if (file == NULL)
                        fprintf(stderr, "%s: can't gzopen %s\n", prog, argv[i]);
                    else
                        gz_uncompress(file, stdout);
                } else {
                    file_uncompress(argv[i], keep);
                }
            } else {
                if (copyout) {
                    FILE * in = fopen(argv[i], "rb");

                    if (in == NULL) {
                        perror(argv[i]);
                    } else {
                        file = PREFIX(gzdopen)(fileno(stdout), outmode);
                        if (file == NULL) error("can't gzdopen stdout");

                        gz_compress(in, file);
                    }

                } else {
                    file_compress(argv[i], outmode, keep);
                }
            }
        } while (++i < argc);
    }
    return 0;
}
