/*=========================================================================
 *
 *  Copyright NumFOCUS
 *
 *  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 *  you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 *  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *         https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0.txt
 *
 *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 *  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 *  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 *  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 *  limitations under the License.
 *
 *=========================================================================*/
#ifndef itkRegistrationParameterScalesFromIndexShift_hxx
#define itkRegistrationParameterScalesFromIndexShift_hxx


namespace itk
{

template <typename TMetric>
void
RegistrationParameterScalesFromIndexShift<TMetric>::ComputeSampleShifts(const ParametersType & deltaParameters,
                                                                        ScalesType &           sampleShifts)
{
  if (this->GetTransformForward())
  {
    this->ComputeSampleShiftsInternal<MovingTransformType>(deltaParameters, sampleShifts);
  }
  else
  {
    this->ComputeSampleShiftsInternal<FixedTransformType>(deltaParameters, sampleShifts);
  }
}

template <typename TMetric>
template <typename TTransform>
void
RegistrationParameterScalesFromIndexShift<TMetric>::ComputeSampleShiftsInternal(const ParametersType & deltaParameters,
                                                                                ScalesType &           sampleShifts)
{
  using TransformOutputType = itk::ContinuousIndex<FloatType, TTransform::OutputSpaceDimension>;

  // We save the old parameters and apply the delta parameters to calculate the
  // voxel shift. After it is done, we will reset to the old parameters.
  auto * transform = const_cast<TransformBaseTemplate<typename TMetric::MeasureType> *>(this->GetTransform());
  const ParametersType oldParameters = transform->GetParameters();

  const auto numSamples = static_cast<const SizeValueType>(this->m_SamplePoints.size());

  VirtualPointType    point;
  TransformOutputType newMappedVoxel;

  // Store the old mapped indices to reduce calls to Transform::SetParameters()
  std::vector<TransformOutputType> oldMappedVoxels(numSamples);
  sampleShifts.SetSize(numSamples);

  // Compute the indices mapped by the old transform
  for (SizeValueType c = 0; c < numSamples; ++c)
  {
    point = this->m_SamplePoints[c];
    this->template TransformPointToContinuousIndex<TransformOutputType>(point, oldMappedVoxels[c]);
  }

  // Apply the delta parameters to the transform
  this->UpdateTransformParameters(deltaParameters);

  // compute the indices mapped by the new transform
  for (SizeValueType c = 0; c < numSamples; ++c)
  {
    point = this->m_SamplePoints[c];
    this->template TransformPointToContinuousIndex<TransformOutputType>(point, newMappedVoxel);

    // find max shift by checking each sample point
    sampleShifts[c] = newMappedVoxel.EuclideanDistanceTo(oldMappedVoxels[c]);
  }

  // restore the parameters in the transform
  transform->SetParameters(oldParameters);
}

/** Transform a physical point to its continuous index */
template <typename TMetric>
template <typename TContinuousIndexType>
void
RegistrationParameterScalesFromIndexShift<TMetric>::TransformPointToContinuousIndex(const VirtualPointType & point,
                                                                                    TContinuousIndexType & mappedIndex)
{
  using ContinuousIndexValueType = typename TContinuousIndexType::ValueType;

  if (this->GetTransformForward())
  {
    const MovingPointType mappedPoint = this->m_Metric->GetMovingTransform()->TransformPoint(point);
    mappedIndex =
      this->m_Metric->GetMovingImage()->template TransformPhysicalPointToContinuousIndex<ContinuousIndexValueType>(
        mappedPoint);
  }
  else
  {
    const FixedPointType mappedPoint = this->m_Metric->GetFixedTransform()->TransformPoint(point);
    mappedIndex =
      this->m_Metric->GetFixedImage()->template TransformPhysicalPointToContinuousIndex<ContinuousIndexValueType>(
        mappedPoint);
  }
}

/** Print the information about this class */
template <typename TMetric>
void
RegistrationParameterScalesFromIndexShift<TMetric>::PrintSelf(std::ostream & os, Indent indent) const
{
  Superclass::PrintSelf(os, indent);
}

} // namespace itk

#endif
