// Copyright (C) 2004-2025 Artifex Software, Inc.
//
// This file is part of MuPDF.
//
// MuPDF is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
// terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by the Free
// Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option)
// any later version.
//
// MuPDF is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
// WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
// FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Affero General Public License for more
// details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
// along with MuPDF. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/agpl-3.0.en.html>
//
// Alternative licensing terms are available from the licensor.
// For commercial licensing, see <https://www.artifex.com/> or contact
// Artifex Software, Inc., 39 Mesa Street, Suite 108A, San Francisco,
// CA 94129, USA, for further information.

#include "mupdf/fitz.h"
#include "mupdf/ucdn.h"

#include "draw-imp.h"
#include "color-imp.h"
#include "glyph-imp.h"
#include "pixmap-imp.h"

#include <ft2build.h>

#include <assert.h>

#include FT_FREETYPE_H
#include FT_ADVANCES_H
#include FT_MODULE_H
#include FT_STROKER_H
#include FT_SYSTEM_H
#include FT_TRUETYPE_TABLES_H
#include FT_TRUETYPE_TAGS_H

#ifndef FT_SFNT_OS2
#define FT_SFNT_OS2 ft_sfnt_os2
#endif

/* 20 degrees */
#define SHEAR 0.36397f

int ft_char_index(void *face, int cid)
{
	int gid = FT_Get_Char_Index(face, cid);
	if (gid == 0)
		gid = FT_Get_Char_Index(face, 0xf000 + cid);

	/* some chinese fonts only ship the similarly looking 0x2026 */
	if (gid == 0 && cid == 0x22ef)
		gid = FT_Get_Char_Index(face, 0x2026);

	return gid;
}

int ft_name_index(void *face, const char *name)
{
	int code = FT_Get_Name_Index(face, (char*)name);
	if (code == 0)
	{
		int unicode = fz_unicode_from_glyph_name(name);
		if (unicode)
		{
			const char **dupnames = fz_duplicate_glyph_names_from_unicode(unicode);
			while (*dupnames)
			{
				code = FT_Get_Name_Index(face, (char*)*dupnames);
				if (code)
					break;
				dupnames++;
			}
			if (code == 0)
			{
				char buf[12];
				sprintf(buf, "uni%04X", unicode);
				code = FT_Get_Name_Index(face, buf);
			}
		}
	}
	return code;
}

static void fz_drop_freetype(fz_context *ctx);

static fz_font *
fz_new_font(fz_context *ctx, const char *name, int use_glyph_bbox, int glyph_count)
{
	fz_font *font;

	font = fz_malloc_struct(ctx, fz_font);
	font->refs = 1;

	if (name)
	{
		fz_strlcpy(font->name, name, sizeof font->name);
		fz_strlcpy(font->family, name, sizeof font->family);
	}
	else
	{
		fz_strlcpy(font->name, "(null)", sizeof font->name);
		fz_strlcpy(font->family, "(null)", sizeof font->family);
	}

	font->ft_face = NULL;
	font->flags.ft_substitute = 0;
	font->flags.fake_bold = 0;
	font->flags.fake_italic = 0;
	font->flags.has_opentype = 0;
	font->flags.embed = 0;
	font->flags.never_embed = 0;

	font->t3matrix = fz_identity;
	font->t3resources = NULL;
	font->t3procs = NULL;
	font->t3lists = NULL;
	font->t3widths = NULL;
	font->t3flags = NULL;
	font->t3doc = NULL;
	font->t3run = NULL;

	font->bbox.x0 = 0;
	font->bbox.y0 = 0;
	font->bbox.x1 = 1;
	font->bbox.y1 = 1;

	font->glyph_count = glyph_count;

	font->bbox_table = NULL;
	font->use_glyph_bbox = use_glyph_bbox;

	font->width_count = 0;
	font->width_table = NULL;

	font->subfont = 0;

	return font;
}

fz_font *
fz_keep_font(fz_context *ctx, fz_font *font)
{
	return fz_keep_imp(ctx, font, &font->refs);
}

static void
free_resources(fz_context *ctx, fz_font *font)
{
	int i;

	if (font->t3resources)
	{
		font->t3freeres(ctx, font->t3doc, font->t3resources);
		font->t3resources = NULL;
	}

	if (font->t3procs)
	{
		for (i = 0; i < 256; i++)
			fz_drop_buffer(ctx, font->t3procs[i]);
	}
	fz_free(ctx, font->t3procs);
	font->t3procs = NULL;
}

/*
	Internal function to remove the
	references to a document held by a Type3 font. This is
	called during document destruction to ensure that Type3
	fonts clean up properly.

	Without this call being made, Type3 fonts can be left
	holding pdf_obj references for the sake of interpretation
	operations that will never come. These references
	cannot be freed after the document, hence this function
	forces them to be freed earlier in the process.

	font: The font to decouple.

	t3doc: The document to which the font may refer.
*/
void fz_decouple_type3_font(fz_context *ctx, fz_font *font, void *t3doc)
{
	if (!font || !t3doc || font->t3doc == NULL)
		return;

	if (font->t3doc != t3doc)
		fz_throw(ctx, FZ_ERROR_ARGUMENT, "can't decouple type3 font from a different doc");

	font->t3doc = NULL;
	free_resources(ctx, font);
}

void
fz_drop_font(fz_context *ctx, fz_font *font)
{
	int fterr;
	int i;

	if (!fz_drop_imp(ctx, font, &font->refs))
		return;

	free_resources(ctx, font);
	if (font->t3lists)
		for (i = 0; i < 256; i++)
			fz_drop_display_list(ctx, font->t3lists[i]);
	fz_free(ctx, font->t3procs);
	fz_free(ctx, font->t3lists);
	fz_free(ctx, font->t3widths);
	fz_free(ctx, font->t3flags);

	if (font->ft_face)
	{
		fz_ft_lock(ctx);
		fterr = FT_Done_Face((FT_Face)font->ft_face);
		fz_ft_unlock(ctx);
		if (fterr)
			fz_warn(ctx, "FT_Done_Face(%s): %s", font->name, ft_error_string(fterr));
		fz_drop_freetype(ctx);
	}

	for (i = 0; i < 256; ++i)
		fz_free(ctx, font->encoding_cache[i]);

	fz_drop_buffer(ctx, font->buffer);
	if (font->bbox_table)
	{
		int n = (font->glyph_count+255)/256;
		for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
			fz_free(ctx, font->bbox_table[i]);
		fz_free(ctx, font->bbox_table);
	}
	fz_free(ctx, font->width_table);
	if (font->advance_cache)
	{
		int n = (font->glyph_count+255)/256;
		for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
			fz_free(ctx, font->advance_cache[i]);
		fz_free(ctx, font->advance_cache);
	}
	if (font->shaper_data.destroy && font->shaper_data.shaper_handle)
	{
		font->shaper_data.destroy(ctx, font->shaper_data.shaper_handle);
	}
	fz_free(ctx, font);
}

void
fz_set_font_bbox(fz_context *ctx, fz_font *font, float xmin, float ymin, float xmax, float ymax)
{
	if (xmin >= xmax || ymin >= ymax)
	{
		/* Invalid bbox supplied. */
		if (font->t3procs)
		{
			/* For type3 fonts we use the union of all the glyphs' bboxes. */
			font->bbox = fz_empty_rect;
		}
		else
		{
			/* For other fonts it would be prohibitively slow to measure the true one, so make one up. */
			font->bbox = fz_unit_rect;
		}
		font->flags.invalid_bbox = 1;
	}
	else
	{
		font->bbox.x0 = xmin;
		font->bbox.y0 = ymin;
		font->bbox.x1 = xmax;
		font->bbox.y1 = ymax;
	}
}

float fz_font_ascender(fz_context *ctx, fz_font *font)
{
	return font->ascender;
}

float fz_font_descender(fz_context *ctx, fz_font *font)
{
	return font->descender;
}

/*
 * Freetype hooks
 */

struct fz_font_context
{
	int ctx_refs;
	FT_Library ftlib;
	struct FT_MemoryRec_ ftmemory;
	int ftlib_refs;
	fz_load_system_font_fn *load_font;
	fz_load_system_cjk_font_fn *load_cjk_font;
	fz_load_system_fallback_font_fn *load_fallback_font;

	/* Cached fallback fonts */
	fz_font *base14[14];
	fz_font *cjk[4];
	struct { fz_font *serif, *sans; } fallback[256];
	fz_font *symbol1, *symbol2, *math, *music, *boxes;
	fz_font *emoji;
};

#undef __FTERRORS_H__
#define FT_ERRORDEF(e, v, s) { (e), (s) },
#define FT_ERROR_START_LIST
#define FT_ERROR_END_LIST { 0, NULL }

struct ft_error
{
	int err;
	char *str;
};

static void *ft_alloc(FT_Memory memory, long size)
{
	fz_context *ctx = (fz_context *) memory->user;
	return Memento_label(fz_malloc_no_throw(ctx, size), "ft_alloc");
}

static void ft_free(FT_Memory memory, void *block)
{
	fz_context *ctx = (fz_context *) memory->user;
	fz_free(ctx, block);
}

static void *ft_realloc(FT_Memory memory, long cur_size, long new_size, void *block)
{
	fz_context *ctx = (fz_context *) memory->user;
	void *newblock = NULL;
	if (new_size == 0)
	{
		fz_free(ctx, block);
		return newblock;
	}
	if (block == NULL)
		return ft_alloc(memory, new_size);
	return fz_realloc_no_throw(ctx, block, new_size);
}

void
fz_ft_lock(fz_context *ctx)
{
	fz_lock(ctx, FZ_LOCK_FREETYPE);
	fz_lock(ctx, FZ_LOCK_ALLOC);
	assert(ctx->font->ftmemory.user == NULL);
	ctx->font->ftmemory.user = ctx;
	fz_unlock(ctx, FZ_LOCK_ALLOC);
}

void
fz_ft_unlock(fz_context *ctx)
{
	fz_lock(ctx, FZ_LOCK_ALLOC);
	ctx->font->ftmemory.user = NULL;
	fz_unlock(ctx, FZ_LOCK_ALLOC);
	fz_unlock(ctx, FZ_LOCK_FREETYPE);
}

int
fz_ft_lock_held(fz_context *ctx)
{
	/* If this thread has locked the freetype lock already, then
	 * the stored context will be this one. */
	return (ctx->font->ftmemory.user == ctx);
}

void fz_new_font_context(fz_context *ctx)
{
	ctx->font = fz_malloc_struct(ctx, fz_font_context);
	ctx->font->ctx_refs = 1;
	ctx->font->ftlib = NULL;
	ctx->font->ftlib_refs = 0;
	ctx->font->load_font = NULL;
	ctx->font->ftmemory.user = NULL;
	ctx->font->ftmemory.alloc = ft_alloc;
	ctx->font->ftmemory.free = ft_free;
	ctx->font->ftmemory.realloc = ft_realloc;
}

fz_font_context *
fz_keep_font_context(fz_context *ctx)
{
	if (!ctx)
		return NULL;
	return fz_keep_imp(ctx, ctx->font, &ctx->font->ctx_refs);
}

void fz_drop_font_context(fz_context *ctx)
{
	if (!ctx)
		return;

	if (fz_drop_imp(ctx, ctx->font, &ctx->font->ctx_refs))
	{
		int i;

		for (i = 0; i < (int)nelem(ctx->font->base14); ++i)
			fz_drop_font(ctx, ctx->font->base14[i]);
		for (i = 0; i < (int)nelem(ctx->font->cjk); ++i)
			fz_drop_font(ctx, ctx->font->cjk[i]);
		for (i = 0; i < (int)nelem(ctx->font->fallback); ++i)
		{
			fz_drop_font(ctx, ctx->font->fallback[i].serif);
			fz_drop_font(ctx, ctx->font->fallback[i].sans);
		}
		fz_drop_font(ctx, ctx->font->symbol1);
		fz_drop_font(ctx, ctx->font->symbol2);
		fz_drop_font(ctx, ctx->font->math);
		fz_drop_font(ctx, ctx->font->music);
		fz_drop_font(ctx, ctx->font->emoji);
		fz_drop_font(ctx, ctx->font->boxes);
		fz_free(ctx, ctx->font);
		ctx->font = NULL;
	}
}

void fz_install_load_system_font_funcs(fz_context *ctx,
		fz_load_system_font_fn *f,
		fz_load_system_cjk_font_fn *f_cjk,
		fz_load_system_fallback_font_fn *f_back)
{
	ctx->font->load_font = f;
	ctx->font->load_cjk_font = f_cjk;
	ctx->font->load_fallback_font = f_back;
}

/* fz_load_*_font returns NULL if no font could be loaded (also on error) */
fz_font *fz_load_system_font(fz_context *ctx, const char *name, int bold, int italic, int needs_exact_metrics)
{
	fz_font *font = NULL;

	if (ctx->font->load_font)
	{
		fz_try(ctx)
			font = ctx->font->load_font(ctx, name, bold, italic, needs_exact_metrics);
		fz_catch(ctx)
		{
			fz_rethrow_if(ctx, FZ_ERROR_TRYLATER);
			fz_rethrow_if(ctx, FZ_ERROR_SYSTEM);
			fz_report_error(ctx);
			font = NULL;
		}
	}

	return font;
}

fz_font *fz_load_system_cjk_font(fz_context *ctx, const char *name, int ros, int serif)
{
	fz_font *font = NULL;

	if (ctx->font->load_cjk_font)
	{
		fz_try(ctx)
			font = ctx->font->load_cjk_font(ctx, name, ros, serif);
		fz_catch(ctx)
		{
			fz_rethrow_if(ctx, FZ_ERROR_TRYLATER);
			fz_rethrow_if(ctx, FZ_ERROR_SYSTEM);
			fz_report_error(ctx);
			font = NULL;
		}
	}

	return font;
}

fz_font *fz_load_system_fallback_font(fz_context *ctx, int script, int language, int serif, int bold, int italic)
{
	fz_font *font = NULL;

	if (ctx->font->load_fallback_font)
	{
		fz_try(ctx)
			font = ctx->font->load_fallback_font(ctx, script, language, serif, bold, italic);
		fz_catch(ctx)
		{
			fz_rethrow_if(ctx, FZ_ERROR_TRYLATER);
			fz_rethrow_if(ctx, FZ_ERROR_SYSTEM);
			fz_report_error(ctx);
			font = NULL;
		}
	}

	return font;
}

fz_font *fz_load_fallback_font(fz_context *ctx, int script, int language, int serif, int bold, int italic)
{
	fz_font **fontp;
	const unsigned char *data;
	int ordering = FZ_ADOBE_JAPAN;
	int index;
	int subfont;
	int size;

	if (script < 0 || script >= (int)nelem(ctx->font->fallback))
		return NULL;

	/* TODO: bold and italic */

	index = script;
	if (script == UCDN_SCRIPT_HAN)
	{
		switch (language)
		{
		case FZ_LANG_ja: index = UCDN_LAST_SCRIPT + 1; ordering = FZ_ADOBE_JAPAN; break;
		case FZ_LANG_ko: index = UCDN_LAST_SCRIPT + 2; ordering = FZ_ADOBE_KOREA; break;
		case FZ_LANG_zh_Hans: index = UCDN_LAST_SCRIPT + 3; ordering = FZ_ADOBE_GB; break;
		case FZ_LANG_zh_Hant: index = UCDN_LAST_SCRIPT + 4; ordering = FZ_ADOBE_CNS; break;
		}
	}
	if (script == UCDN_SCRIPT_ARABIC)
	{
		if (language == FZ_LANG_ur || language == FZ_LANG_urd)
			index = UCDN_LAST_SCRIPT + 5;
	}

	if (serif)
		fontp = &ctx->font->fallback[index].serif;
	else
		fontp = &ctx->font->fallback[index].sans;

	if (!*fontp)
	{
		*fontp = fz_load_system_fallback_font(ctx, script, language, serif, bold, italic);
		if (!*fontp)
		{
			data = fz_lookup_noto_font(ctx, script, language, &size, &subfont);
			if (data)
			{
				*fontp = fz_new_font_from_memory(ctx, NULL, data, size, subfont, 0);
				/* Noto fonts can be embedded. */
				fz_set_font_embedding(ctx, *fontp, 1);
			}
		}
	}

	switch (script)
	{
	case UCDN_SCRIPT_HANGUL: script = UCDN_SCRIPT_HAN; ordering = FZ_ADOBE_KOREA; break;
	case UCDN_SCRIPT_HIRAGANA: script = UCDN_SCRIPT_HAN; ordering = FZ_ADOBE_JAPAN; break;
	case UCDN_SCRIPT_KATAKANA: script = UCDN_SCRIPT_HAN; ordering = FZ_ADOBE_JAPAN; break;
	case UCDN_SCRIPT_BOPOMOFO: script = UCDN_SCRIPT_HAN; ordering = FZ_ADOBE_CNS; break;
	}
	if (*fontp && (script == UCDN_SCRIPT_HAN))
	{
		(*fontp)->flags.cjk = 1;
		(*fontp)->flags.cjk_lang = ordering;
	}

	return *fontp;
}

static fz_font *fz_load_fallback_math_font(fz_context *ctx)
{
	const unsigned char *data;
	int size;
	if (!ctx->font->math)
	{
		data = fz_lookup_noto_math_font(ctx, &size);
		if (data)
			ctx->font->math = fz_new_font_from_memory(ctx, NULL, data, size, 0, 0);
	}
	return ctx->font->math;
}

static fz_font *fz_load_fallback_music_font(fz_context *ctx)
{
	const unsigned char *data;
	int size;
	if (!ctx->font->music)
	{
		data = fz_lookup_noto_music_font(ctx, &size);
		if (data)
			ctx->font->music = fz_new_font_from_memory(ctx, NULL, data, size, 0, 0);
	}
	return ctx->font->music;
}

static fz_font *fz_load_fallback_symbol1_font(fz_context *ctx)
{
	const unsigned char *data;
	int size;
	if (!ctx->font->symbol1)
	{
		data = fz_lookup_noto_symbol1_font(ctx, &size);
		if (data)
			ctx->font->symbol1 = fz_new_font_from_memory(ctx, NULL, data, size, 0, 0);
	}
	return ctx->font->symbol1;
}

static fz_font *fz_load_fallback_symbol2_font(fz_context *ctx)
{
	const unsigned char *data;
	int size;
	if (!ctx->font->symbol2)
	{
		data = fz_lookup_noto_symbol2_font(ctx, &size);
		if (data)
			ctx->font->symbol2 = fz_new_font_from_memory(ctx, NULL, data, size, 0, 0);
	}
	return ctx->font->symbol2;
}

static fz_font *fz_load_fallback_emoji_font(fz_context *ctx)
{
	const unsigned char *data;
	int size;
	if (!ctx->font->emoji)
	{
		data = fz_lookup_noto_emoji_font(ctx, &size);
		if (data)
			ctx->font->emoji = fz_new_font_from_memory(ctx, NULL, data, size, 0, 0);
	}
	return ctx->font->emoji;
}

static fz_font *fz_load_fallback_boxes_font(fz_context *ctx)
{
	const unsigned char *data;
	int size;
	if (!ctx->font->boxes)
	{
		data = fz_lookup_noto_boxes_font(ctx, &size);
		if (data)
			ctx->font->boxes = fz_new_font_from_memory(ctx, NULL, data, size, 0, 0);
	}
	return ctx->font->boxes;
}

static const struct ft_error ft_errors[] =
{
#include FT_ERRORS_H
};

const char *ft_error_string(int err)
{
	const struct ft_error *e;

	for (e = ft_errors; e->str; e++)
		if (e->err == err)
			return e->str;

	return "Unknown error";
}

static void
fz_keep_freetype(fz_context *ctx)
{
	int fterr;
	int maj, min, pat;
	fz_font_context *fct = ctx->font;

	fz_ft_lock(ctx);
	if (fct->ftlib)
	{
		fct->ftlib_refs++;
		fz_ft_unlock(ctx);
		return;
	}

	fterr = FT_New_Library(&fct->ftmemory, &fct->ftlib);
	if (fterr)
	{
		const char *mess = ft_error_string(fterr);
		fz_ft_unlock(ctx);
		fz_throw(ctx, FZ_ERROR_LIBRARY, "cannot init freetype: %s", mess);
	}

	FT_Add_Default_Modules(fct->ftlib);

	FT_Library_Version(fct->ftlib, &maj, &min, &pat);
	if (maj == 2 && min == 1 && pat < 7)
	{
		fterr = FT_Done_Library(fct->ftlib);
		if (fterr)
			fz_warn(ctx, "FT_Done_Library(): %s", ft_error_string(fterr));
		fz_ft_unlock(ctx);
		fz_throw(ctx, FZ_ERROR_LIBRARY, "freetype version too old: %d.%d.%d", maj, min, pat);
	}

	fct->ftlib_refs++;
	fz_ft_unlock(ctx);
}

static void
fz_drop_freetype(fz_context *ctx)
{
	int fterr;
	fz_font_context *fct = ctx->font;

	fz_ft_lock(ctx);
	if (--fct->ftlib_refs == 0)
	{
		fterr = FT_Done_Library(fct->ftlib);
		if (fterr)
			fz_warn(ctx, "FT_Done_Library(): %s", ft_error_string(fterr));
		fct->ftlib = NULL;
	}
	fz_ft_unlock(ctx);
}

fz_font *
fz_new_font_from_buffer(fz_context *ctx, const char *name, fz_buffer *buffer, int index, int use_glyph_bbox)
{
	FT_Face face;
	TT_OS2 *os2;
	fz_font *font;
	int fterr;
	FT_ULong tag, size, i, n;
	FT_UShort flags;
	char namebuf[sizeof(font->name)];
	fz_ascdesc_source ascdesc_src = FZ_ASCDESC_FROM_FONT;

	fz_keep_freetype(ctx);

	fz_ft_lock(ctx);
	fterr = FT_New_Memory_Face(ctx->font->ftlib, buffer->data, (FT_Long)buffer->len, index, &face);
	fz_ft_unlock(ctx);
	if (fterr)
	{
		fz_drop_freetype(ctx);
		fz_throw(ctx, FZ_ERROR_LIBRARY, "FT_New_Memory_Face(%s): %s", name, ft_error_string(fterr));
	}

	if (!name)
	{
		if (!face->family_name)
		{
			name = face->style_name;
		}
		else if (!face->style_name)
		{
			name = face->family_name;
		}
		else if (strstr(face->style_name, face->family_name) == face->style_name)
		{
			name = face->style_name;
		}
		else
		{
			fz_strlcpy(namebuf, face->family_name, sizeof(namebuf));
			fz_strlcat(namebuf, " ", sizeof(namebuf));
			fz_strlcat(namebuf, face->style_name, sizeof(namebuf));
			name = namebuf;
		}
	}

	fz_try(ctx)
		font = fz_new_font(ctx, name, use_glyph_bbox, face->num_glyphs);
	fz_catch(ctx)
	{
		fz_ft_lock(ctx);
		fterr = FT_Done_Face(face);
		fz_ft_unlock(ctx);
		if (fterr)
			fz_warn(ctx, "FT_Done_Face(%s): %s", name, ft_error_string(fterr));
		fz_drop_freetype(ctx);
		fz_rethrow(ctx);
	}

	if (face->family_name)
		fz_strlcpy(font->family, face->family_name, sizeof font->family);

	font->ft_face = face;
	fz_set_font_bbox(ctx, font,
		(float) face->bbox.xMin / face->units_per_EM,
		(float) face->bbox.yMin / face->units_per_EM,
		(float) face->bbox.xMax / face->units_per_EM,
		(float) face->bbox.yMax / face->units_per_EM);

	if (face->ascender <= 0 || face->ascender > FZ_MAX_TRUSTWORTHY_ASCENT * face->units_per_EM)
		font->ascender = 0.8f, ascdesc_src = FZ_ASCDESC_DEFAULT;
	else
		font->ascender = (float)face->ascender / face->units_per_EM;

	if (face->descender < FZ_MAX_TRUSTWORTHY_DESCENT * face->units_per_EM || face->descender > -FZ_MAX_TRUSTWORTHY_DESCENT * face->units_per_EM)
		font->descender = -0.2f, ascdesc_src = FZ_ASCDESC_DEFAULT;
	else
	{
		font->descender = (float)face->descender / face->units_per_EM;
		if (font->descender > 0)
			font->descender = -font->descender;
	}

	font->ascdesc_src = ascdesc_src;

	font->subfont = index;

	font->flags.is_mono = !!(face->face_flags & FT_FACE_FLAG_FIXED_WIDTH);
	font->flags.is_serif = 1;
	font->flags.is_bold = !!(face->style_flags & FT_STYLE_FLAG_BOLD);
	font->flags.is_italic = !!(face->style_flags & FT_STYLE_FLAG_ITALIC);
	font->flags.embed = 1;
	font->flags.never_embed = 0;

	if (FT_IS_SFNT(face))
	{
		fz_ft_lock(ctx);
		os2 = FT_Get_Sfnt_Table(face, FT_SFNT_OS2);
		if (os2)
			font->flags.is_serif = !(os2->sFamilyClass & 2048); /* Class 8 is sans-serif */

		flags = FT_Get_FSType_Flags(face);
		if (flags & (FT_FSTYPE_RESTRICTED_LICENSE_EMBEDDING |
				FT_FSTYPE_BITMAP_EMBEDDING_ONLY))
		{
			font->flags.never_embed = 1;
			font->flags.embed = 0;
		}

		FT_Sfnt_Table_Info(face, 0, NULL, &n);
		for (i = 0; i < n; ++i)
		{
			FT_Sfnt_Table_Info(face, i, &tag, &size);
			if (tag == TTAG_GDEF || tag == TTAG_GPOS || tag == TTAG_GSUB)
				font->flags.has_opentype = 1;
		}
		fz_ft_unlock(ctx);
	}

	if (name)
	{
		if (!font->flags.is_bold)
		{
			if (strstr(name, "Semibold")) font->flags.is_bold = 1;
			if (strstr(name, "Bold")) font->flags.is_bold = 1;
		}
		if (!font->flags.is_italic)
		{
			if (strstr(name, "Italic")) font->flags.is_italic = 1;
			if (strstr(name, "Oblique")) font->flags.is_italic = 1;
		}
	}

	font->buffer = fz_keep_buffer(ctx, buffer);

	return font;
}

fz_font *
fz_new_font_from_memory(fz_context *ctx, const char *name, const unsigned char *data, int len, int index, int use_glyph_bbox)
{
	fz_buffer *buffer = fz_new_buffer_from_shared_data(ctx, data, len);
	fz_font *font = NULL;
	fz_try(ctx)
		font = fz_new_font_from_buffer(ctx, name, buffer, index, use_glyph_bbox);
	fz_always(ctx)
		fz_drop_buffer(ctx, buffer);
	fz_catch(ctx)
		fz_rethrow(ctx);
	return font;
}

fz_font *
fz_new_font_from_file(fz_context *ctx, const char *name, const char *path, int index, int use_glyph_bbox)
{
	fz_buffer *buffer = fz_read_file(ctx, path);
	fz_font *font = NULL;
	fz_try(ctx)
		font = fz_new_font_from_buffer(ctx, name, buffer, index, use_glyph_bbox);
	fz_always(ctx)
		fz_drop_buffer(ctx, buffer);
	fz_catch(ctx)
		fz_rethrow(ctx);
	return font;
}

void fz_set_font_embedding(fz_context *ctx, fz_font *font, int embed)
{
	if (!font)
		return;
	if (embed)
	{
		if (font->flags.never_embed)
			fz_warn(ctx, "not allowed to embed font: %s", font->name);
		else
			font->flags.embed = 1;
	}
	else
	{
		font->flags.embed = 0;
	}
}

static int
find_base14_index(const char *name)
{
	if (!strcmp(name, "Courier")) return 0;
	if (!strcmp(name, "Courier-Oblique")) return 1;
	if (!strcmp(name, "Courier-Bold")) return 2;
	if (!strcmp(name, "Courier-BoldOblique")) return 3;
	if (!strcmp(name, "Helvetica")) return 4;
	if (!strcmp(name, "Helvetica-Oblique")) return 5;
	if (!strcmp(name, "Helvetica-Bold")) return 6;
	if (!strcmp(name, "Helvetica-BoldOblique")) return 7;
	if (!strcmp(name, "Times-Roman")) return 8;
	if (!strcmp(name, "Times-Italic")) return 9;
	if (!strcmp(name, "Times-Bold")) return 10;
	if (!strcmp(name, "Times-BoldItalic")) return 11;
	if (!strcmp(name, "Symbol")) return 12;
	if (!strcmp(name, "ZapfDingbats")) return 13;
	return -1;
}

fz_font *
fz_new_base14_font(fz_context *ctx, const char *name)
{
	const unsigned char *data;
	int size;
	int x = find_base14_index(name);
	if (x >= 0)
	{
		if (ctx->font->base14[x])
			return fz_keep_font(ctx, ctx->font->base14[x]);
		data = fz_lookup_base14_font(ctx, name, &size);
		if (data)
		{
			ctx->font->base14[x] = fz_new_font_from_memory(ctx, name, data, size, 0, 1);
			ctx->font->base14[x]->flags.is_serif = (name[0] == 'T'); /* Times-Roman */
			/* Ideally we should not embed base14 fonts by default, but we have to
			 * allow it for now until we have written code in pdf-device to output
			 * base14s in a 'special' manner. */
			fz_set_font_embedding(ctx, ctx->font->base14[x], 1);
			return fz_keep_font(ctx, ctx->font->base14[x]);
		}
	}
	fz_throw(ctx, FZ_ERROR_ARGUMENT, "cannot find builtin font with name '%s'", name);
}

fz_font *
fz_new_cjk_font(fz_context *ctx, int ordering)
{
	const unsigned char *data;
	int size, index;
	fz_font *font;
	if (ordering >= 0 && ordering < (int)nelem(ctx->font->cjk))
	{
		if (ctx->font->cjk[ordering])
			return fz_keep_font(ctx, ctx->font->cjk[ordering]);
		data = fz_lookup_cjk_font(ctx, ordering, &size, &index);
		if (data)
			font = fz_new_font_from_memory(ctx, NULL, data, size, index, 0);
		else
			font = fz_load_system_cjk_font(ctx, "SourceHanSerif", ordering, 1);
		/* FIXME: Currently the builtin one at least will be set to embed. Is that right? */
		if (font)
		{
			font->flags.cjk = 1;
			font->flags.cjk_lang = ordering;
			ctx->font->cjk[ordering] = font;
			return fz_keep_font(ctx, ctx->font->cjk[ordering]);
		}
	}
	fz_throw(ctx, FZ_ERROR_ARGUMENT, "cannot find builtin CJK font");
}

fz_font *
fz_new_builtin_font(fz_context *ctx, const char *name, int is_bold, int is_italic)
{
	const unsigned char *data;
	int size;
	fz_font *font;
	data = fz_lookup_builtin_font(ctx, name, is_bold, is_italic, &size);
	if (!data)
		fz_throw(ctx, FZ_ERROR_ARGUMENT, "cannot find builtin font with name '%s'", name);
	font = fz_new_font_from_memory(ctx, NULL, data, size, 0, 0);

	/* Don't embed builtin fonts. */
	fz_set_font_embedding(ctx, font, 0);

	return font;
}

static fz_matrix *
fz_adjust_ft_glyph_width(fz_context *ctx, fz_font *font, int gid, fz_matrix *trm)
{
	/* Fudge the font matrix to stretch the glyph if we've substituted the font. */
	if (font->flags.ft_stretch && font->width_table /* && font->wmode == 0 */)
	{
		FT_Error fterr;
		FT_Fixed adv = 0;
		float subw;
		float realw;

		fz_ft_lock(ctx);
		fterr = FT_Get_Advance(font->ft_face, gid, FT_LOAD_NO_SCALE | FT_LOAD_NO_HINTING | FT_LOAD_IGNORE_TRANSFORM, &adv);
		fz_ft_unlock(ctx);
		if (fterr && fterr != FT_Err_Invalid_Argument)
			fz_warn(ctx, "FT_Get_Advance(%s,%d): %s", font->name, gid, ft_error_string(fterr));

		realw = adv * 1000.0f / ((FT_Face)font->ft_face)->units_per_EM;
		if (gid < font->width_count)
			subw = font->width_table[gid];
		else
			subw = font->width_default;

		/* Sanity check scaling in case of broken metrics. */
		if (realw > 0 && subw > 0)
			*trm = fz_pre_scale(*trm, subw / realw, 1);
	}

	return trm;
}

static fz_glyph *
glyph_from_ft_bitmap(fz_context *ctx, int left, int top, FT_Bitmap *bitmap)
{
	(void)Memento_label(bitmap->buffer, "ft_bitmap");
	if (bitmap->pixel_mode == FT_PIXEL_MODE_MONO)
		return fz_new_glyph_from_1bpp_data(ctx, left, top - bitmap->rows, bitmap->width, bitmap->rows, bitmap->buffer + (bitmap->rows-1)*bitmap->pitch, -bitmap->pitch);
	else
		return fz_new_glyph_from_8bpp_data(ctx, left, top - bitmap->rows, bitmap->width, bitmap->rows, bitmap->buffer + (bitmap->rows-1)*bitmap->pitch, -bitmap->pitch);
}

static fz_pixmap *
pixmap_from_ft_bitmap(fz_context *ctx, int left, int top, FT_Bitmap *bitmap)
{
	(void)Memento_label(bitmap->buffer, "ft_bitmap");
	if (bitmap->pixel_mode == FT_PIXEL_MODE_MONO)
		return fz_new_pixmap_from_1bpp_data(ctx, left, top - bitmap->rows, bitmap->width, bitmap->rows, bitmap->buffer + (bitmap->rows-1)*bitmap->pitch, -bitmap->pitch);
	else
		return fz_new_pixmap_from_8bpp_data(ctx, left, top - bitmap->rows, bitmap->width, bitmap->rows, bitmap->buffer + (bitmap->rows-1)*bitmap->pitch, -bitmap->pitch);
}

/* Takes the freetype lock, and returns with it held */
static FT_GlyphSlot
do_ft_render_glyph(fz_context *ctx, fz_font *font, int gid, fz_matrix trm, int aa)
{
	FT_Face face = font->ft_face;
	FT_Matrix m;
	FT_Vector v;
	FT_Error fterr;

	float strength = fz_matrix_expansion(trm) * 0.02f;

	fz_adjust_ft_glyph_width(ctx, font, gid, &trm);

	if (font->flags.fake_italic)
		trm = fz_pre_shear(trm, SHEAR, 0);

	fz_ft_lock(ctx);

	if (aa == 0)
	{
		/* enable grid fitting for non-antialiased rendering */
		float scale = fz_matrix_expansion(trm);
		m.xx = trm.a * 65536 / scale;
		m.yx = trm.b * 65536 / scale;
		m.xy = trm.c * 65536 / scale;
		m.yy = trm.d * 65536 / scale;
		v.x = 0;
		v.y = 0;

		fterr = FT_Set_Char_Size(face, 64 * scale, 64 * scale, 72, 72);
		if (fterr)
			fz_warn(ctx, "FT_Set_Char_Size(%s,%d,72): %s", font->name, (int)(64*scale), ft_error_string(fterr));
		FT_Set_Transform(face, &m, &v);
		fterr = FT_Load_Glyph(face, gid, FT_LOAD_NO_BITMAP | FT_LOAD_TARGET_MONO);
		if (fterr)
		{
			fz_warn(ctx, "FT_Load_Glyph(%s,%d,FT_LOAD_TARGET_MONO): %s", font->name, gid, ft_error_string(fterr));
			goto retry_unhinted;
		}
	}
	else
	{
retry_unhinted:
		/*
		 * Freetype mutilates complex glyphs if they are loaded with
		 * FT_Set_Char_Size 1.0. It rounds the coordinates before applying
		 * transformation. To get more precision in freetype, we shift part of
		 * the scale in the matrix into FT_Set_Char_Size instead.
		 */

		/* Check for overflow; FreeType matrices use 16.16 fixed-point numbers */
		if (trm.a < -512 || trm.a > 512) return NULL;
		if (trm.b < -512 || trm.b > 512) return NULL;
		if (trm.c < -512 || trm.c > 512) return NULL;
		if (trm.d < -512 || trm.d > 512) return NULL;

		m.xx = trm.a * 64; /* should be 65536 */
		m.yx = trm.b * 64;
		m.xy = trm.c * 64;
		m.yy = trm.d * 64;
		v.x = trm.e * 64;
		v.y = trm.f * 64;

		fterr = FT_Set_Char_Size(face, 65536, 65536, 72, 72); /* should be 64, 64 */
		if (fterr)
			fz_warn(ctx, "FT_Set_Char_Size(%s,65536,72): %s", font->name, ft_error_string(fterr));
		FT_Set_Transform(face, &m, &v);
		fterr = FT_Load_Glyph(face, gid, FT_LOAD_NO_BITMAP | FT_LOAD_NO_HINTING);
		if (fterr)
		{
			fz_warn(ctx, "FT_Load_Glyph(%s,%d,FT_LOAD_NO_HINTING): %s", font->name, gid, ft_error_string(fterr));
			return NULL;
		}
	}

	if (font->flags.fake_bold)
	{
		FT_Outline_Embolden(&face->glyph->outline, strength * 64);
		FT_Outline_Translate(&face->glyph->outline, -strength * 32, -strength * 32);
	}

	fterr = FT_Render_Glyph(face->glyph, aa > 0 ? FT_RENDER_MODE_NORMAL : FT_RENDER_MODE_MONO);
	if (fterr)
	{
		if (aa > 0)
			fz_warn(ctx, "FT_Render_Glyph(%s,%d,FT_RENDER_MODE_NORMAL): %s", font->name, gid, ft_error_string(fterr));
		else
			fz_warn(ctx, "FT_Render_Glyph(%s,%d,FT_RENDER_MODE_MONO): %s", font->name, gid, ft_error_string(fterr));
		return NULL;
	}
	return face->glyph;
}

fz_pixmap *
fz_render_ft_glyph_pixmap(fz_context *ctx, fz_font *font, int gid, fz_matrix trm, int aa)
{
	FT_GlyphSlot slot = do_ft_render_glyph(ctx, font, gid, trm, aa);
	fz_pixmap *pixmap = NULL;

	if (slot == NULL)
	{
		fz_ft_unlock(ctx);
		return NULL;
	}

	fz_try(ctx)
	{
		pixmap = pixmap_from_ft_bitmap(ctx, slot->bitmap_left, slot->bitmap_top, &slot->bitmap);
	}
	fz_always(ctx)
	{
		fz_ft_unlock(ctx);
	}
	fz_catch(ctx)
	{
		fz_rethrow(ctx);
	}

	return pixmap;
}

/* The glyph cache lock is always taken when this is called. */
fz_glyph *
fz_render_ft_glyph(fz_context *ctx, fz_font *font, int gid, fz_matrix trm, int aa)
{
	FT_GlyphSlot slot = do_ft_render_glyph(ctx, font, gid, trm, aa);
	fz_glyph *glyph = NULL;

	if (slot == NULL)
	{
		fz_ft_unlock(ctx);
		return NULL;
	}

	fz_try(ctx)
	{
		glyph = glyph_from_ft_bitmap(ctx, slot->bitmap_left, slot->bitmap_top, &slot->bitmap);
	}
	fz_always(ctx)
	{
		fz_ft_unlock(ctx);
	}
	fz_catch(ctx)
	{
		fz_rethrow(ctx);
	}

	return glyph;
}

/* Takes the freetype lock, and returns with it held */
static FT_Glyph
do_render_ft_stroked_glyph(fz_context *ctx, fz_font *font, int gid, fz_matrix trm, fz_matrix ctm, const fz_stroke_state *state, int aa)
{
	FT_Face face = font->ft_face;
	float expansion = fz_matrix_expansion(ctm);
	int linewidth = state->linewidth * expansion * 64 / 2;
	FT_Matrix m;
	FT_Vector v;
	FT_Error fterr;
	FT_Stroker stroker;
	FT_Glyph glyph;
	FT_Stroker_LineJoin line_join;
	FT_Stroker_LineCap line_cap;

	fz_adjust_ft_glyph_width(ctx, font, gid, &trm);

	if (font->flags.fake_italic)
		trm = fz_pre_shear(trm, SHEAR, 0);

	m.xx = trm.a * 64; /* should be 65536 */
	m.yx = trm.b * 64;
	m.xy = trm.c * 64;
	m.yy = trm.d * 64;
	v.x = trm.e * 64;
	v.y = trm.f * 64;

	fz_ft_lock(ctx);
	fterr = FT_Set_Char_Size(face, 65536, 65536, 72, 72); /* should be 64, 64 */
	if (fterr)
	{
		fz_warn(ctx, "FT_Set_Char_Size(%s,65536,72): %s", font->name, ft_error_string(fterr));
		return NULL;
	}

	FT_Set_Transform(face, &m, &v);

	fterr = FT_Load_Glyph(face, gid, FT_LOAD_NO_BITMAP | FT_LOAD_NO_HINTING);
	if (fterr)
	{
		fz_warn(ctx, "FT_Load_Glyph(%s,%d,FT_LOAD_NO_HINTING): %s", font->name, gid, ft_error_string(fterr));
		return NULL;
	}

	fterr = FT_Stroker_New(ctx->font->ftlib, &stroker);
	if (fterr)
	{
		fz_warn(ctx, "FT_Stroker_New(): %s", ft_error_string(fterr));
		return NULL;
	}

	line_join =
		state->linejoin == FZ_LINEJOIN_MITER ? FT_STROKER_LINEJOIN_MITER_FIXED :
		state->linejoin == FZ_LINEJOIN_ROUND ? FT_STROKER_LINEJOIN_ROUND :
		state->linejoin == FZ_LINEJOIN_BEVEL ? FT_STROKER_LINEJOIN_BEVEL :
		FT_STROKER_LINEJOIN_MITER_VARIABLE;
	line_cap =
		state->start_cap == FZ_LINECAP_BUTT ? FT_STROKER_LINECAP_BUTT :
		state->start_cap == FZ_LINECAP_ROUND ? FT_STROKER_LINECAP_ROUND :
		state->start_cap == FZ_LINECAP_SQUARE ? FT_STROKER_LINECAP_SQUARE :
		state->start_cap == FZ_LINECAP_TRIANGLE ? FT_STROKER_LINECAP_BUTT :
		FT_STROKER_LINECAP_BUTT;

	FT_Stroker_Set(stroker, linewidth, line_cap, line_join, state->miterlimit * 65536);

	fterr = FT_Get_Glyph(face->glyph, &glyph);
	if (fterr)
	{
		fz_warn(ctx, "FT_Get_Glyph(): %s", ft_error_string(fterr));
		FT_Stroker_Done(stroker);
		return NULL;
	}

	fterr = FT_Glyph_Stroke(&glyph, stroker, 1);
	if (fterr)
	{
		fz_warn(ctx, "FT_Glyph_Stroke(): %s", ft_error_string(fterr));
		FT_Done_Glyph(glyph);
		FT_Stroker_Done(stroker);
		return NULL;
	}

	FT_Stroker_Done(stroker);

	fterr = FT_Glyph_To_Bitmap(&glyph, aa > 0 ? FT_RENDER_MODE_NORMAL : FT_RENDER_MODE_MONO, 0, 1);
	if (fterr)
	{
		fz_warn(ctx, "FT_Glyph_To_Bitmap(): %s", ft_error_string(fterr));
		FT_Done_Glyph(glyph);
		return NULL;
	}
	return glyph;
}

fz_glyph *
fz_render_ft_stroked_glyph(fz_context *ctx, fz_font *font, int gid, fz_matrix trm, fz_matrix ctm, const fz_stroke_state *state, int aa)
{
	FT_Glyph glyph = do_render_ft_stroked_glyph(ctx, font, gid, trm, ctm, state, aa);
	FT_BitmapGlyph bitmap = (FT_BitmapGlyph)glyph;
	fz_glyph *result = NULL;

	if (bitmap == NULL)
	{
		fz_ft_unlock(ctx);
		return NULL;
	}

	fz_try(ctx)
	{
		result = glyph_from_ft_bitmap(ctx, bitmap->left, bitmap->top, &bitmap->bitmap);
	}
	fz_always(ctx)
	{
		FT_Done_Glyph(glyph);
		fz_ft_unlock(ctx);
	}
	fz_catch(ctx)
	{
		fz_rethrow(ctx);
	}

	return result;
}

static fz_rect *
get_gid_bbox(fz_context *ctx, fz_font *font, int gid)
{
	int i;

	if (gid < 0 || gid >= font->glyph_count || !font->use_glyph_bbox)
		return NULL;

	if (font->bbox_table == NULL) {
		i = (font->glyph_count + 255)/256;
		font->bbox_table = Memento_label(fz_malloc_array(ctx, i, fz_rect *), "bbox_table(top)");
		memset(font->bbox_table, 0, sizeof(fz_rect *) * i);
	}

	if (font->bbox_table[gid>>8] == NULL) {
		font->bbox_table[gid>>8] = Memento_label(fz_malloc_array(ctx, 256, fz_rect), "bbox_table");
		for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
			font->bbox_table[gid>>8][i] = fz_empty_rect;
		}
	}

	return &font->bbox_table[gid>>8][gid & 255];
}

static fz_rect *
fz_bound_ft_glyph(fz_context *ctx, fz_font *font, int gid)
{
	FT_Face face = font->ft_face;
	FT_Error fterr;
	FT_BBox cbox;
	FT_Matrix m;
	FT_Vector v;
	fz_rect *bounds = get_gid_bbox(ctx, font, gid);

	// TODO: refactor loading into fz_load_ft_glyph
	// TODO: cache results

	const int scale = face->units_per_EM;
	const float recip = 1.0f / scale;
	const float strength = 0.02f;
	fz_matrix trm = fz_identity;

	fz_adjust_ft_glyph_width(ctx, font, gid, &trm);

	if (font->flags.fake_italic)
		trm = fz_pre_shear(trm, SHEAR, 0);

	m.xx = trm.a * 65536;
	m.yx = trm.b * 65536;
	m.xy = trm.c * 65536;
	m.yy = trm.d * 65536;
	v.x = trm.e * 65536;
	v.y = trm.f * 65536;

	fz_ft_lock(ctx);
	/* Set the char size to scale=face->units_per_EM to effectively give
	 * us unscaled results. This avoids quantisation. We then apply the
	 * scale ourselves below. */
	fterr = FT_Set_Char_Size(face, scale, scale, 72, 72);
	if (fterr)
		fz_warn(ctx, "FT_Set_Char_Size(%s,%d,72): %s", font->name, scale, ft_error_string(fterr));
	FT_Set_Transform(face, &m, &v);

	fterr = FT_Load_Glyph(face, gid, FT_LOAD_NO_BITMAP | FT_LOAD_NO_HINTING);
	if (fterr)
	{
		fz_warn(ctx, "FT_Load_Glyph(%s,%d,FT_LOAD_NO_HINTING): %s", font->name, gid, ft_error_string(fterr));
		fz_ft_unlock(ctx);
		bounds->x0 = bounds->x1 = trm.e;
		bounds->y0 = bounds->y1 = trm.f;
		return bounds;
	}

	if (font->flags.fake_bold)
	{
		FT_Outline_Embolden(&face->glyph->outline, strength * scale);
		FT_Outline_Translate(&face->glyph->outline, -strength * 0.5f * scale, -strength * 0.5f * scale);
	}

	FT_Outline_Get_CBox(&face->glyph->outline, &cbox);
	fz_ft_unlock(ctx);
	bounds->x0 = cbox.xMin * recip;
	bounds->y0 = cbox.yMin * recip;
	bounds->x1 = cbox.xMax * recip;
	bounds->y1 = cbox.yMax * recip;

	if (fz_is_empty_rect(*bounds))
	{
		bounds->x0 = bounds->x1 = trm.e;
		bounds->y0 = bounds->y1 = trm.f;
	}

	return bounds;
}

/* Turn FT_Outline into a fz_path */

struct closure {
	fz_context *ctx;
	fz_path *path;
	fz_matrix trm;
	int pending_move;
	float e;
	float f;
};

static int move_to(const FT_Vector *p, void *cc_)
{
	struct closure *cc = (struct closure *)cc_;
	fz_context *ctx = cc->ctx;
	fz_path *path = cc->path;
	fz_point pt;

	cc->pending_move = 0;

	pt = fz_transform_point_xy(p->x, p->y, cc->trm);
	fz_moveto(ctx, path, pt.x, pt.y);
	return 0;
}

static int line_to(const FT_Vector *p, void *cc_)
{
	struct closure *cc = (struct closure *)cc_;
	fz_context *ctx = cc->ctx;
	fz_path *path = cc->path;
	fz_point pt;

	if (cc->pending_move)
	{
		cc->pending_move = 0;
		fz_moveto(ctx, cc->path, cc->e, cc->f);
	}

	pt = fz_transform_point_xy(p->x, p->y, cc->trm);
	fz_lineto(ctx, path, pt.x, pt.y);
	return 0;
}

static int conic_to(const FT_Vector *c, const FT_Vector *p, void *cc_)
{
	struct closure *cc = (struct closure *)cc_;
	fz_context *ctx = cc->ctx;
	fz_path *path = cc->path;
	fz_point ct, pt;

	if (cc->pending_move)
	{
		cc->pending_move = 0;
		fz_moveto(ctx, cc->path, cc->e, cc->f);
	}

	ct = fz_transform_point_xy(c->x, c->y, cc->trm);
	pt = fz_transform_point_xy(p->x, p->y, cc->trm);

	fz_quadto(ctx, path, ct.x, ct.y, pt.x, pt.y);
	return 0;
}

static int cubic_to(const FT_Vector *c1, const FT_Vector *c2, const FT_Vector *p, void *cc_)
{
	struct closure *cc = (struct closure *)cc_;
	fz_context *ctx = cc->ctx;
	fz_path *path = cc->path;
	fz_point c1t, c2t, pt;

	if (cc->pending_move)
	{
		cc->pending_move = 0;
		fz_moveto(ctx, cc->path, cc->e, cc->f);
	}

	c1t = fz_transform_point_xy(c1->x, c1->y, cc->trm);
	c2t = fz_transform_point_xy(c2->x, c2->y, cc->trm);
	pt = fz_transform_point_xy(p->x, p->y, cc->trm);

	fz_curveto(ctx, path, c1t.x, c1t.y, c2t.x, c2t.y, pt.x, pt.y);
	return 0;
}

static const FT_Outline_Funcs outline_funcs = {
	move_to, line_to, conic_to, cubic_to, 0, 0
};

fz_path *
fz_outline_ft_glyph(fz_context *ctx, fz_font *font, int gid, fz_matrix trm)
{
	struct closure cc;
	FT_Face face = font->ft_face;
	int fterr;

	const int scale = 65536;
	const float recip = 1.0f / scale;
	const float strength = 0.02f;

	fz_adjust_ft_glyph_width(ctx, font, gid, &trm);

	if (font->flags.fake_italic)
		trm = fz_pre_shear(trm, SHEAR, 0);

	fz_ft_lock(ctx);

	fterr = FT_Set_Char_Size(face, scale, scale, 72, 72);
	if (fterr)
		fz_warn(ctx, "FT_Set_Char_Size(%s,%d,72): %s", font->name, scale, ft_error_string(fterr));

	fterr = FT_Load_Glyph(face, gid, FT_LOAD_IGNORE_TRANSFORM);
	if (fterr)
	{
		fz_warn(ctx, "FT_Load_Glyph(%s,%d,FT_LOAD_IGNORE_TRANSFORM): %s", font->name, gid, ft_error_string(fterr));
		fterr = FT_Load_Glyph(face, gid, FT_LOAD_IGNORE_TRANSFORM | FT_LOAD_NO_HINTING);
	}
	if (fterr)
	{
		fz_warn(ctx, "FT_Load_Glyph(%s,%d,FT_LOAD_IGNORE_TRANSFORM | FT_LOAD_NO_HINTING): %s", font->name, gid, ft_error_string(fterr));
		fz_ft_unlock(ctx);
		return NULL;
	}

	if (font->flags.fake_bold)
	{
		FT_Outline_Embolden(&face->glyph->outline, strength * scale);
		FT_Outline_Translate(&face->glyph->outline, -strength * 0.5f * scale, -strength * 0.5f * scale);
	}

	cc.path = NULL;
	fz_try(ctx)
	{
		cc.ctx = ctx;
		cc.path = fz_new_path(ctx);
		cc.trm = fz_concat(fz_scale(recip, recip), trm);
		cc.pending_move = 1;
		cc.e = cc.trm.e;
		cc.f = cc.trm.f;
		FT_Outline_Decompose(&face->glyph->outline, &outline_funcs, &cc);
		if (cc.pending_move == 0)
			fz_closepath(ctx, cc.path);
	}
	fz_always(ctx)
	{
		fz_ft_unlock(ctx);
	}
	fz_catch(ctx)
	{
		fz_warn(ctx, "freetype cannot decompose outline");
		fz_drop_path(ctx, cc.path);
		return NULL;
	}

	return cc.path;
}

/*
	Type 3 fonts...
 */

fz_font *
fz_new_type3_font(fz_context *ctx, const char *name, fz_matrix matrix)
{
	fz_font *font;

	font = fz_new_font(ctx, name, 1, 256);
	fz_try(ctx)
	{
		font->t3procs = fz_calloc(ctx, 256, sizeof(fz_buffer*));
		font->t3lists = fz_calloc(ctx, 256, sizeof(fz_display_list*));
		font->t3widths = fz_calloc(ctx, 256, sizeof(float));
		font->t3flags = fz_calloc(ctx, 256, sizeof(unsigned short));
	}
	fz_catch(ctx)
	{
		fz_drop_font(ctx, font);
		fz_rethrow(ctx);
	}

	font->t3matrix = matrix;

	return font;
}

static void
fz_bound_t3_glyph(fz_context *ctx, fz_font *font, int gid)
{
	fz_display_list *list;
	fz_device *dev;
	fz_rect *r = get_gid_bbox(ctx, font, gid);

	list = font->t3lists[gid];
	if (!list)
	{
		*r = fz_empty_rect;
		return;
	}

	dev = fz_new_bbox_device(ctx, r);
	fz_try(ctx)
	{
		fz_run_display_list(ctx, list, dev, font->t3matrix, fz_infinite_rect, NULL);
		fz_close_device(ctx, dev);
	}
	fz_always(ctx)
	{
		fz_drop_device(ctx, dev);
	}
	fz_catch(ctx)
	{
		fz_rethrow(ctx);
	}

	/* Update font bbox with glyph's computed bbox if the font bbox is invalid */
	if (font->flags.invalid_bbox)
		font->bbox = fz_union_rect(font->bbox, *r);
}

void
fz_prepare_t3_glyph(fz_context *ctx, fz_font *font, int gid)
{
	fz_device *dev;
	fz_rect d1_rect;

	/* We've not already loaded this one! */
	assert(font->t3lists[gid] == NULL);

	font->t3lists[gid] = fz_new_display_list(ctx, font->bbox);

	dev = fz_new_list_device(ctx, font->t3lists[gid]);
	dev->flags = FZ_DEVFLAG_FILLCOLOR_UNDEFINED |
			FZ_DEVFLAG_STROKECOLOR_UNDEFINED |
			FZ_DEVFLAG_STARTCAP_UNDEFINED |
			FZ_DEVFLAG_DASHCAP_UNDEFINED |
			FZ_DEVFLAG_ENDCAP_UNDEFINED |
			FZ_DEVFLAG_LINEJOIN_UNDEFINED |
			FZ_DEVFLAG_MITERLIMIT_UNDEFINED |
			FZ_DEVFLAG_LINEWIDTH_UNDEFINED |
			FZ_DEVFLAG_DASH_PATTERN_UNDEFINED;

	fz_try(ctx)
	{
		font->t3run(ctx, font->t3doc, font->t3resources, font->t3procs[gid], dev, fz_identity, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
		fz_close_device(ctx, dev);
		font->t3flags[gid] = dev->flags;
		d1_rect = dev->d1_rect;
	}
	fz_always(ctx)
	{
		fz_drop_device(ctx, dev);
	}
	fz_catch(ctx)
		fz_rethrow(ctx);

	if (fz_display_list_is_empty(ctx, font->t3lists[gid]))
	{
		fz_drop_display_list(ctx, font->t3lists[gid]);
		font->t3lists[gid] = NULL;
	}

	if (font->t3flags[gid] & FZ_DEVFLAG_BBOX_DEFINED)
	{
		fz_rect *r = get_gid_bbox(ctx, font, gid);
		*r = fz_transform_rect(d1_rect, font->t3matrix);

		if (font->flags.invalid_bbox || !fz_contains_rect(font->bbox, d1_rect))
		{
			/* Either the font bbox is invalid, or the d1_rect returned is
			 * incompatible with it. Either way, don't trust the d1 rect
			 * and calculate it from the contents. */
			fz_bound_t3_glyph(ctx, font, gid);
			/* If we've still got an empty region, then just live with the
			 * d1_rect. This is important for selection rectangles for empty
			 * glyphs. */
			if (fz_is_empty_rect(*r))
				*r = fz_transform_rect(d1_rect, font->t3matrix);
		}
	}
	else
	{
		/* No bbox has been defined for this glyph, so compute it. */
		fz_bound_t3_glyph(ctx, font, gid);
	}
}

void
fz_run_t3_glyph(fz_context *ctx, fz_font *font, int gid, fz_matrix trm, fz_device *dev)
{
	fz_display_list *list;
	fz_matrix ctm;

	list = font->t3lists[gid];
	if (!list)
		return;

	ctm = fz_concat(font->t3matrix, trm);
	fz_run_display_list(ctx, list, dev, ctm, fz_infinite_rect, NULL);
}

fz_pixmap *
fz_render_t3_glyph_pixmap(fz_context *ctx, fz_font *font, int gid, fz_matrix trm, fz_colorspace *model, const fz_irect *scissor, int aa)
{
	fz_display_list *list;
	fz_rect bounds;
	fz_irect bbox;
	fz_device *dev = NULL;
	fz_pixmap *glyph;
	fz_pixmap *result = NULL;

	if (gid < 0 || gid > 255)
		return NULL;

	list = font->t3lists[gid];
	if (!list)
	{
		glyph = fz_new_pixmap(ctx, model, 1, 1, NULL/* FIXME */, 1);
		fz_clear_pixmap(ctx, glyph);
		return glyph;
	}

	if (font->t3flags[gid] & FZ_DEVFLAG_MASK)
	{
		if (font->t3flags[gid] & FZ_DEVFLAG_COLOR)
			fz_warn(ctx, "type3 glyph claims to be both masked and colored");
		model = NULL;
	}
	else if (font->t3flags[gid] & FZ_DEVFLAG_COLOR)
	{
		if (!model)
			fz_warn(ctx, "colored type3 glyph wanted in masked context");
	}
	else
	{
		fz_warn(ctx, "type3 glyph doesn't specify masked or colored");
		model = NULL; /* Treat as masked */
	}

	bounds = fz_expand_rect(fz_bound_glyph(ctx, font, gid, trm), 1);
	bbox = fz_irect_from_rect(bounds);
	bbox = fz_intersect_irect(bbox, *scissor);

	/* Glyphs must always have alpha */
	glyph = fz_new_pixmap_with_bbox(ctx, model, bbox, NULL/* FIXME */, 1);

	fz_var(dev);
	fz_try(ctx)
	{
		fz_clear_pixmap(ctx, glyph);
		dev = fz_new_draw_device_type3(ctx, fz_identity, glyph);
		fz_run_t3_glyph(ctx, font, gid, trm, dev);
		fz_close_device(ctx, dev);
	}
	fz_always(ctx)
	{
		fz_drop_device(ctx, dev);
	}
	fz_catch(ctx)
	{
		fz_drop_pixmap(ctx, glyph);
		fz_rethrow(ctx);
	}

	if (!model)
	{
		fz_try(ctx)
		{
			result = fz_alpha_from_gray(ctx, glyph);
		}
		fz_always(ctx)
		{
			fz_drop_pixmap(ctx, glyph);
		}
		fz_catch(ctx)
		{
			fz_rethrow(ctx);
		}
	}
	else
		result = glyph;

	return result;
}

fz_glyph *
fz_render_t3_glyph(fz_context *ctx, fz_font *font, int gid, fz_matrix trm, fz_colorspace *model, const fz_irect *scissor, int aa)
{
	fz_pixmap *pixmap = fz_render_t3_glyph_pixmap(ctx, font, gid, trm, model, scissor, aa);
	return fz_new_glyph_from_pixmap(ctx, pixmap);
}

void
fz_render_t3_glyph_direct(fz_context *ctx, fz_device *dev, fz_font *font, int gid, fz_matrix trm, void *gstate, fz_default_colorspaces *def_cs, void *fill_gstate, void *stroke_gstate)
{
	fz_matrix ctm;

	if (gid < 0 || gid > 255)
		return;

	if (font->t3loading)
		fz_throw(ctx, FZ_ERROR_SYNTAX, "recursive type3 font");

	if (font->t3flags[gid] & FZ_DEVFLAG_MASK)
	{
		if (font->t3flags[gid] & FZ_DEVFLAG_COLOR)
			fz_warn(ctx, "type3 glyph claims to be both masked and colored");
	}
	else if (!(font->t3flags[gid] & FZ_DEVFLAG_COLOR))
	{
		fz_warn(ctx, "type3 glyph doesn't specify masked or colored");
	}

	ctm = fz_concat(font->t3matrix, trm);

	font->t3loading = 1;
	fz_try(ctx)
		font->t3run(ctx, font->t3doc, font->t3resources, font->t3procs[gid], dev, ctm, gstate, def_cs, fill_gstate, stroke_gstate);
	fz_always(ctx)
		font->t3loading = 0;
	fz_catch(ctx)
		fz_rethrow(ctx);
}

fz_rect
fz_bound_glyph(fz_context *ctx, fz_font *font, int gid, fz_matrix trm)
{
	fz_rect rect;
	fz_rect *r = get_gid_bbox(ctx, font, gid);
	if (r)
	{
		/* If the bbox is infinite or empty, distrust it */
		if (fz_is_infinite_rect(*r) || fz_is_empty_rect(*r))
		{
			/* Get the real size from the glyph */
			if (font->ft_face)
				fz_bound_ft_glyph(ctx, font, gid);
			else if (font->t3lists)
				fz_bound_t3_glyph(ctx, font, gid);
			else
				/* If we can't get a real size, fall back to the font
				 * bbox. */
				*r = font->bbox;
			/* If the real size came back as empty, then store it as
			 * a very small rectangle to avoid us calling this same
			 * check every time. */
			if (fz_is_empty_rect(*r))
			{
				r->x0 = 0;
				r->y0 = 0;
				r->x1 = 0.0000001f;
				r->y1 = 0.0000001f;
			}
		}
		rect = *r;
	}
	else
	{
		/* fall back to font bbox */
		rect = font->bbox;
	}
	return fz_transform_rect(rect, trm);
}

fz_path *
fz_outline_glyph(fz_context *ctx, fz_font *font, int gid, fz_matrix ctm)
{
	if (!font->ft_face)
		return NULL;
	return fz_outline_ft_glyph(ctx, font, gid, ctm);
}

int fz_glyph_cacheable(fz_context *ctx, fz_font *font, int gid)
{
	if (!font->t3procs || !font->t3flags || gid < 0 || gid >= font->glyph_count)
		return 1;
	return (font->t3flags[gid] & FZ_DEVFLAG_UNCACHEABLE) == 0;
}

static float
fz_advance_ft_glyph_aux(fz_context *ctx, fz_font *font, int gid, int wmode, int locked)
{
	FT_Error fterr;
	FT_Fixed adv = 0;
	int mask;

	if (gid < 0)
	{
		fz_warn(ctx, "FT_Get_Advance(%s,%d): %s", font->name, gid, ft_error_string(FT_Err_Invalid_Argument));
		return font->width_default / 1000.0f;
	}

	/* PDF and substitute font widths. */
	if (font->flags.ft_stretch)
	{
		if (font->width_table)
		{
			if (gid < font->width_count)
				return font->width_table[gid] / 1000.0f;
			return font->width_default / 1000.0f;
		}
	}

	mask = FT_LOAD_NO_SCALE | FT_LOAD_NO_HINTING | FT_LOAD_IGNORE_TRANSFORM;
	if (wmode)
		mask |= FT_LOAD_VERTICAL_LAYOUT;
	if (!locked)
		fz_ft_lock(ctx);
	fterr = FT_Get_Advance(font->ft_face, gid, mask, &adv);
	if (!locked)
		fz_ft_unlock(ctx);
	if (fterr && fterr != FT_Err_Invalid_Argument)
	{
		fz_warn(ctx, "FT_Get_Advance(%s,%d): %s", font->name, gid, ft_error_string(fterr));
		if (font->width_table)
		{
			if (gid < font->width_count)
				return font->width_table[gid] / 1000.0f;
			return font->width_default / 1000.0f;
		}
	}
	return (float) adv / ((FT_Face)font->ft_face)->units_per_EM;
}

static float
fz_advance_ft_glyph(fz_context *ctx, fz_font *font, int gid, int wmode)
{
	return fz_advance_ft_glyph_aux(ctx, font, gid, wmode, 0);
}

static float
fz_advance_t3_glyph(fz_context *ctx, fz_font *font, int gid)
{
	if (gid < 0 || gid > 255)
		return 0;
	return font->t3widths[gid];
}

void
fz_get_glyph_name(fz_context *ctx, fz_font *font, int glyph, char *buf, int size)
{
	FT_Face face = font->ft_face;
	if (face)
	{
		if (FT_HAS_GLYPH_NAMES(face))
		{
			int fterr;
			fz_ft_lock(ctx);
			fterr = FT_Get_Glyph_Name(face, glyph, buf, size);
			fz_ft_unlock(ctx);
			if (fterr)
				fz_warn(ctx, "FT_Get_Glyph_Name(%s,%d): %s", font->name, glyph, ft_error_string(fterr));
		}
		else
			fz_snprintf(buf, size, "%d", glyph);
	}
	else
	{
		fz_snprintf(buf, size, "%d", glyph);
	}
}

float
fz_advance_glyph(fz_context *ctx, fz_font *font, int gid, int wmode)
{
	if (font->ft_face)
	{
		if (wmode)
			return fz_advance_ft_glyph(ctx, font, gid, 1);
		if (gid >= 0 && gid < font->glyph_count)
		{
			float f;
			int block = gid>>8;
			fz_ft_lock(ctx);
			if (!font->advance_cache)
			{
				int n = (font->glyph_count+255)/256;
				fz_try(ctx)
					font->advance_cache = Memento_label(fz_malloc_array(ctx, n, float *), "font_advance_cache");
				fz_catch(ctx)
				{
					fz_ft_unlock(ctx);
					fz_rethrow(ctx);
				}
				memset(font->advance_cache, 0, n * sizeof(float *));
			}
			if (!font->advance_cache[block])
			{
				int i, n;
				fz_try(ctx)
					font->advance_cache[block] = Memento_label(fz_malloc_array(ctx, 256, float), "font_advance_cache");
				fz_catch(ctx)
				{
					fz_ft_unlock(ctx);
					fz_rethrow(ctx);
				}
				n = (block<<8)+256;
				if (n > font->glyph_count)
					n = font->glyph_count;
				n -= (block<<8);
				for (i = 0; i < n; ++i)
					font->advance_cache[block][i] = fz_advance_ft_glyph_aux(ctx, font, (block<<8)+i, 0, 1);
			}
			f = font->advance_cache[block][gid & 255];
			fz_ft_unlock(ctx);
			return f;
		}

		return fz_advance_ft_glyph(ctx, font, gid, 0);
	}
	if (font->t3procs)
		return fz_advance_t3_glyph(ctx, font, gid);
	return 0;
}

int
fz_encode_character(fz_context *ctx, fz_font *font, int ucs)
{
	if (font->ft_face)
	{
		int idx;
		if (ucs >= 0 && ucs < 0x10000)
		{
			int pg = ucs >> 8;
			int ix = ucs & 0xFF;
			if (!font->encoding_cache[pg])
			{
				int i;
				font->encoding_cache[pg] = fz_malloc_array(ctx, 256, uint16_t);
				fz_ft_lock(ctx);
				for (i = 0; i < 256; ++i)
					font->encoding_cache[pg][i] = FT_Get_Char_Index(font->ft_face, (pg << 8) + i);
				fz_ft_unlock(ctx);
			}
			return font->encoding_cache[pg][ix];
		}
		fz_ft_lock(ctx);
		idx = FT_Get_Char_Index(font->ft_face, ucs);
		fz_ft_unlock(ctx);
		return idx;
	}
	return ucs;
}

int
fz_encode_character_sc(fz_context *ctx, fz_font *font, int unicode)
{
	if (font->ft_face)
	{
		int cat = ucdn_get_general_category(unicode);
		if (cat == UCDN_GENERAL_CATEGORY_LL || cat == UCDN_GENERAL_CATEGORY_LT)
		{
			int glyph;
			const char *name;
			char buf[20];

			name = fz_glyph_name_from_unicode_sc(unicode);
			if (name)
			{
				fz_ft_lock(ctx);
				glyph = FT_Get_Name_Index(font->ft_face, (char*)name);
				fz_ft_unlock(ctx);
				if (glyph > 0)
					return glyph;
			}

			sprintf(buf, "uni%04X.sc", unicode);
			fz_ft_lock(ctx);
			glyph = FT_Get_Name_Index(font->ft_face, buf);
			fz_ft_unlock(ctx);
			if (glyph > 0)
				return glyph;
		}
	}
	return fz_encode_character(ctx, font, unicode);
}

int
fz_encode_character_by_glyph_name(fz_context *ctx, fz_font *font, const char *glyphname)
{
	int glyph = 0;
	if (font->ft_face)
	{
		fz_ft_lock(ctx);
		glyph = ft_name_index(font->ft_face, glyphname);
		if (glyph == 0)
			glyph = ft_char_index(font->ft_face, fz_unicode_from_glyph_name(glyphname));
		fz_ft_unlock(ctx);
	}
	// TODO: type3 fonts (not needed for now)
	return glyph;
}

/* FIXME: This should take language too eventually, to allow for fonts where we can select different
 * languages using opentype features. */
int
fz_encode_character_with_fallback(fz_context *ctx, fz_font *user_font, int unicode, int script, int language, fz_font **out_font)
{
	fz_font *font;
	int is_serif = user_font->flags.is_serif;
	int is_italic = user_font->flags.is_italic | user_font->flags.fake_italic;
	int is_bold = user_font->flags.is_bold | user_font->flags.fake_bold;
	int gid;

	gid = fz_encode_character(ctx, user_font, unicode);
	if (gid > 0)
		return *out_font = user_font, gid;

	if (script == 0)
		script = ucdn_get_script(unicode);

	/* Fix for ideographic/halfwidth/fullwidth punctuation forms. */
	if ((unicode >= 0x3000 && unicode <= 0x303F) || (unicode >= 0xFF00 && unicode <= 0xFFEF))
	{
		if (script != UCDN_SCRIPT_HANGUL &&
				script != UCDN_SCRIPT_HIRAGANA &&
				script != UCDN_SCRIPT_KATAKANA &&
				script != UCDN_SCRIPT_BOPOMOFO)
			script = UCDN_SCRIPT_HAN;
	}

	font = fz_load_fallback_font(ctx, script, language, is_serif, is_bold, is_italic);
	if (font)
	{
		gid = fz_encode_character(ctx, font, unicode);
		if (gid > 0)
			return *out_font = font, gid;
	}

#ifndef TOFU_CJK_LANG
	if (script == UCDN_SCRIPT_HAN)
	{
		font = fz_load_fallback_font(ctx, script, FZ_LANG_zh_Hant, is_serif, is_bold, is_italic);
		if (font)
		{
			gid = fz_encode_character(ctx, font, unicode);
			if (gid > 0)
				return *out_font = font, gid;
		}
		font = fz_load_fallback_font(ctx, script, FZ_LANG_ja, is_serif, is_bold, is_italic);
		if (font)
		{
			gid = fz_encode_character(ctx, font, unicode);
			if (gid > 0)
				return *out_font = font, gid;
		}
		font = fz_load_fallback_font(ctx, script, FZ_LANG_ko, is_serif, is_bold, is_italic);
		if (font)
		{
			gid = fz_encode_character(ctx, font, unicode);
			if (gid > 0)
				return *out_font = font, gid;
		}
		font = fz_load_fallback_font(ctx, script, FZ_LANG_zh_Hans, is_serif, is_bold, is_italic);
		if (font)
		{
			gid = fz_encode_character(ctx, font, unicode);
			if (gid > 0)
				return *out_font = font, gid;
		}
	}
#endif

	font = fz_load_fallback_math_font(ctx);
	if (font)
	{
		gid = fz_encode_character(ctx, font, unicode);
		if (gid > 0)
			return *out_font = font, gid;
	}

	font = fz_load_fallback_music_font(ctx);
	if (font)
	{
		gid = fz_encode_character(ctx, font, unicode);
		if (gid > 0)
			return *out_font = font, gid;
	}

	font = fz_load_fallback_symbol1_font(ctx);
	if (font)
	{
		gid = fz_encode_character(ctx, font, unicode);
		if (gid > 0)
			return *out_font = font, gid;
	}

	font = fz_load_fallback_symbol2_font(ctx);
	if (font)
	{
		gid = fz_encode_character(ctx, font, unicode);
		if (gid > 0)
			return *out_font = font, gid;
	}

	font = fz_load_fallback_emoji_font(ctx);
	if (font)
	{
		gid = fz_encode_character(ctx, font, unicode);
		if (gid > 0)
			return *out_font = font, gid;
	}

	font = fz_load_fallback_boxes_font(ctx);
	if (font)
	{
		gid = fz_encode_character(ctx, font, unicode);
		if (gid > 0)
			return *out_font = font, gid;
	}

	font = fz_new_base14_font(ctx, "Symbol");
	if (font)
	{
		fz_drop_font(ctx, font); /* it's cached in the font context, return a borrowed pointer */
		gid = fz_encode_character(ctx, font, unicode);
		if (gid > 0)
			return *out_font = font, gid;
	}

	return *out_font = user_font, 0;
}

int fz_font_is_bold(fz_context *ctx, fz_font *font)
{
	return font ? font->flags.is_bold : 0;
}

int fz_font_is_italic(fz_context *ctx, fz_font *font)
{
	return font ? font->flags.is_italic : 0;
}

int fz_font_is_serif(fz_context *ctx, fz_font *font)
{
	return font ? font->flags.is_serif : 0;
}

int fz_font_is_monospaced(fz_context *ctx, fz_font *font)
{
	return font ? font->flags.is_mono : 0;
}

const char *fz_font_name(fz_context *ctx, fz_font *font)
{
	return font ? font->name : "";
}

fz_buffer **fz_font_t3_procs(fz_context *ctx, fz_font *font)
{
	return font ? font->t3procs : NULL;
}

fz_rect fz_font_bbox(fz_context *ctx, fz_font *font)
{
	return font->bbox;
}

void *fz_font_ft_face(fz_context *ctx, fz_font *font)
{
	return font ? font->ft_face : NULL;
}

fz_font_flags_t *fz_font_flags(fz_font *font)
{
	return font ? &font->flags : NULL;
}

fz_shaper_data_t *fz_font_shaper_data(fz_context *ctx, fz_font *font)
{
	return font ? &font->shaper_data : NULL;
}

void fz_font_digest(fz_context *ctx, fz_font *font, unsigned char digest[16])
{
	if (!font->buffer)
		fz_throw(ctx, FZ_ERROR_ARGUMENT, "no font file for digest");
	if (!font->has_digest)
	{
		fz_md5_buffer(ctx, font->buffer, font->digest);
		font->has_digest = 1;
	}
	memcpy(digest, font->digest, 16);
}

#define CHR(a,b,c,d) ((a<<24) | (b<<16) | (c<<8) | d)

typedef struct
{
	uint32_t offset;
	uint32_t length;
} ttc_block_details_t;

/* The operation of the following is largely based on the operation of
 * https://github.com/fontist/extract_ttc/blob/main/ext/stripttc/stripttc.c
 * released under a BSD 3-clause license.
 */
fz_buffer *
fz_extract_ttf_from_ttc(fz_context *ctx, fz_font *font)
{
	fz_stream *stream;
	uint32_t tmp;
	int i, count;
	fz_buffer *buf = NULL;
	fz_output *out = NULL;
	ttc_block_details_t *bd = NULL;
	uint32_t start_pos;
	uint32_t csumpos = 0;

	if (!font || !font->buffer)
		fz_throw(ctx, FZ_ERROR_ARGUMENT, "missing input");

	stream = fz_open_buffer(ctx, font->buffer);

	fz_var(buf);
	fz_var(out);
	fz_var(bd);

	fz_try(ctx)
	{
		/* Signature */
		if (fz_read_uint32(ctx, stream) != CHR('t','t','c','f'))
			fz_throw(ctx, FZ_ERROR_FORMAT, "Not a ttc");

		/* Version */
		tmp = fz_read_uint32(ctx, stream);
		if (tmp != 0x10000 && tmp != 0x20000)
			fz_throw(ctx, FZ_ERROR_FORMAT, "Unsupported TTC version");

		/* How many subfonts are there? */
		tmp = fz_read_uint32(ctx, stream);
		if ((uint32_t)font->subfont >= tmp || font->subfont < 0)
			fz_throw(ctx, FZ_ERROR_FORMAT, "Bad subfont in TTC");

		/* Read through the index table until we get the one for our subfont. */
		for (i = 0; i <= font->subfont; i++)
			tmp = fz_read_uint32(ctx, stream);

		fz_seek(ctx, stream, tmp, SEEK_SET);
		buf = fz_new_buffer(ctx, 1);
		out = fz_new_output_with_buffer(ctx, buf);

		fz_write_uint32_be(ctx, out, fz_read_uint32(ctx, stream)); /* sfnt version */
		fz_write_uint16_be(ctx, out, count = fz_read_uint16(ctx, stream)); /* table count */
		fz_write_uint16_be(ctx, out, fz_read_uint16(ctx, stream)); /* bsearch header */
		fz_write_uint16_be(ctx, out, fz_read_uint16(ctx, stream));
		fz_write_uint16_be(ctx, out, fz_read_uint16(ctx, stream));

		/* We are currently here... */
		start_pos = 4+2+2+2+2;
		/* And after we've written the header, we will be here. */
		start_pos += count*4*4;
		bd = fz_malloc_array(ctx, count, ttc_block_details_t);
		for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
		{
			uint32_t tag;

			fz_write_uint32_be(ctx, out, tag = fz_read_uint32(ctx, stream));
			fz_write_uint32_be(ctx, out, fz_read_uint32(ctx, stream)); /* checksum */
			bd[i].offset = fz_read_uint32(ctx, stream);
			fz_write_uint32_be(ctx, out, start_pos);
			if (tag == CHR('h','e','a','d'))
				csumpos = start_pos + 8;
			fz_write_uint32_be(ctx, out, bd[i].length = fz_read_uint32(ctx, stream));
			start_pos += (bd[i].length + 3) & ~3;
		}

		for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
		{
			uint32_t j;

			fz_seek(ctx, stream, bd[i].offset, SEEK_SET);
			for (j = 0; j < bd[i].length; j++)
				fz_write_byte(ctx, out, fz_read_byte(ctx, stream));
			if (bd[i].length & 1)
			{
				fz_write_byte(ctx, out, 0);
				bd[i].length++;
			}
			if (bd[i].length & 2)
				fz_write_uint16_be(ctx, out, 0);
		}

		fz_close_output(ctx, out);
	}
	fz_always(ctx)
	{
		fz_free(ctx, bd);
		fz_drop_output(ctx, out);
		fz_drop_stream(ctx, stream);
	}
	fz_catch(ctx)
	{
		fz_drop_buffer(ctx, buf);
		fz_rethrow(ctx);
	}

	/* Now fixup the checksum */
	if (csumpos)
	{
		unsigned char *data;
		uint32_t sum = 0;
		uint32_t j;
		size_t len = fz_buffer_storage(ctx, buf, &data);

		/* First off, blat the old checksum */
		memset(data+csumpos, 0, 4);

		/* Calculate the new sum. */
		for (j = 0; j < len; j += 4)
		{
			sum += fz_unpack_uint32(data + j);
		}
		sum = 0xb1b0afba-sum;

		/* Insert it. */
		fz_pack_uint32(data + csumpos, sum);
	}

	return buf;
}

void fz_enumerate_font_cmap(fz_context *ctx, fz_font *font, fz_cmap_callback *cb, void *opaque)
{
	unsigned long ucs;
	unsigned int gid;

	if (font == NULL || font->ft_face == NULL)
		return;

	fz_ft_lock(ctx);
	for (ucs = FT_Get_First_Char(font->ft_face, &gid); gid > 0; ucs = FT_Get_Next_Char(font->ft_face, ucs, &gid))
	{
		fz_ft_unlock(ctx);
		cb(ctx, opaque, ucs, gid);
		fz_ft_lock(ctx);
	}
	fz_ft_unlock(ctx);
}

void fz_calculate_font_ascender_descender(fz_context *ctx, fz_font *font)
{
	int i, n;
	fz_rect bounds = fz_empty_rect;
	fz_matrix trm = { 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 };

	if (font == NULL)
		return;

	if (font->ascdesc_src == FZ_ASCDESC_FROM_BOUNDS)
		return;

	n = font->glyph_count;
	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
	{
		bounds = fz_union_rect(bounds, fz_bound_glyph(ctx, font, i, trm));
	}

	if (bounds.y1 > font->ascender)
		font->ascender = bounds.y1;
	if (bounds.y0 < font->descender)
		font->descender = bounds.y0;
	font->ascdesc_src = FZ_ASCDESC_FROM_BOUNDS;
}
