Next: , Up: Function Handles Anonymous Functions Inline Functions


11.11.1 Function Handles

A function handle is a pointer to another function and is defined with the syntax

     @function-name

For example,

     f = @sin;

creates a function handle called f that refers to the function sin.

Function handles are used to call other functions indirectly, or to pass a function as an argument to another function like quad or fsolve. For example:

     f = @sin;
     quad (f, 0, pi)
         ⇒ 2

You may use feval to call a function using function handle, or simply write the name of the function handle followed by an argument list. If there are no arguments, you must use an empty argument list ‘()’. For example:

     f = @sin;
     feval (f, pi/4)
         ⇒ 0.70711
     f (pi/4)
         ⇒ 0.70711

— Built-in Function: is_function_handle (x)

Return true if x is a function handle.

See also: isa, typeinfo, class, functions.

— Built-in Function: s = functions (fcn_handle)

Return a structure containing information about the function handle fcn_handle.

The structure s always contains these three fields:

function
The function name. For an anonymous function (no name) this will be the actual function definition.
type
Type of the function.
anonymous
The function is anonymous.
private
The function is private.
overloaded
The function overloads an existing function.
simple
The function is a built-in or m-file function.
subfunction
The function is a subfunction within an m-file.

file
The m-file that will be called to perform the function. This field is empty for anonymous and built-in functions.

In addition, some function types may return more information in additional fields.

Warning: functions is provided for debugging purposes only. It's behavior may change in the future and programs should not depend on a particular output.

— Built-in Function: func2str (fcn_handle)

Return a string containing the name of the function referenced by the function handle fcn_handle.

See also: str2func, functions.

— Built-in Function: str2func (fcn_name)
— Built-in Function: str2func (fcn_name, "global")

Return a function handle constructed from the string fcn_name.

If the optional "global" argument is passed, locally visible functions are ignored in the lookup.

See also: func2str, inline.