// Copyright 2015 The go-ethereum Authors
// (original work)
// Copyright 2024 The Erigon Authors
// (modifications)
// This file is part of Erigon.
//
// Erigon is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// Erigon is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
// along with Erigon. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

package flags

import (
	"errors"
	"flag"
	"fmt"
	"math/big"
	"os"
	"os/user"
	"path/filepath"
	"strings"

	"github.com/c2h5oh/datasize"
	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"

	"github.com/erigontech/erigon/common/math"
)

// DirectoryString is custom type which is registered in the flags library which cli uses for
// argument parsing. This allows us to expand Value to an absolute path when
// the argument is parsed
type DirectoryString string

func (s *DirectoryString) String() string {
	return string(*s)
}

func (s *DirectoryString) Set(value string) error {
	*s = DirectoryString(expandPath(value))
	return nil
}

func (s *DirectoryString) Get() any {
	return s.String()
}

var (
	_ cli.Flag              = (*DirectoryFlag)(nil)
	_ cli.RequiredFlag      = (*DirectoryFlag)(nil)
	_ cli.VisibleFlag       = (*DirectoryFlag)(nil)
	_ cli.DocGenerationFlag = (*DirectoryFlag)(nil)
	_ cli.CategorizableFlag = (*DirectoryFlag)(nil)
)

// DirectoryFlag is custom cli.Flag type which expand the received string to an absolute path.
// e.g. ~/.ethereum -> /home/username/.ethereum
type DirectoryFlag struct {
	Name string

	Category    string
	DefaultText string
	Usage       string

	Required   bool
	Hidden     bool
	HasBeenSet bool

	Value DirectoryString

	Aliases []string
}

// For cli.Flag:

func (f *DirectoryFlag) Names() []string { return append([]string{f.Name}, f.Aliases...) }
func (f *DirectoryFlag) IsSet() bool     { return f.HasBeenSet }
func (f *DirectoryFlag) String() string  { return cli.FlagStringer(f) }

// Apply called by cli library, grabs variable from environment (if in env)
// and adds variable to flag set for parsing.
func (f *DirectoryFlag) Apply(set *flag.FlagSet) error {
	eachName(f, func(name string) {
		set.Var(&f.Value, f.Name, f.Usage)
	})
	return nil
}

// For cli.RequiredFlag:

func (f *DirectoryFlag) IsRequired() bool { return f.Required }

// For cli.VisibleFlag:

func (f *DirectoryFlag) IsVisible() bool { return !f.Hidden }

// For cli.CategorizableFlag:

func (f *DirectoryFlag) GetCategory() string { return f.Category }

// For cli.DocGenerationFlag:

func (f *DirectoryFlag) TakesValue() bool     { return true }
func (f *DirectoryFlag) GetUsage() string     { return f.Usage }
func (f *DirectoryFlag) GetValue() string     { return f.Value.String() }
func (f *DirectoryFlag) GetEnvVars() []string { return nil } // env not supported

func (f *DirectoryFlag) GetDefaultText() string {
	if f.DefaultText != "" {
		return f.DefaultText
	}
	return f.GetValue()
}

var (
	_ cli.Flag              = (*BigFlag)(nil)
	_ cli.RequiredFlag      = (*BigFlag)(nil)
	_ cli.VisibleFlag       = (*BigFlag)(nil)
	_ cli.DocGenerationFlag = (*BigFlag)(nil)
	_ cli.CategorizableFlag = (*BigFlag)(nil)
)

// BigFlag is a command line flag that accepts 256 bit big integers in decimal or
// hexadecimal syntax.
type BigFlag struct {
	Name string

	Category    string
	DefaultText string
	Usage       string

	Required   bool
	Hidden     bool
	HasBeenSet bool

	Value *big.Int

	Aliases []string
}

// For cli.Flag:

func (f *BigFlag) Names() []string { return append([]string{f.Name}, f.Aliases...) }
func (f *BigFlag) IsSet() bool     { return f.HasBeenSet }
func (f *BigFlag) String() string  { return cli.FlagStringer(f) }

func (f *BigFlag) Apply(set *flag.FlagSet) error {
	eachName(f, func(name string) {
		f.Value = new(big.Int)
		set.Var((*bigValue)(f.Value), f.Name, f.Usage)
	})

	return nil
}

// For cli.RequiredFlag:

func (f *BigFlag) IsRequired() bool { return f.Required }

// For cli.VisibleFlag:

func (f *BigFlag) IsVisible() bool { return !f.Hidden }

// For cli.CategorizableFlag:

func (f *BigFlag) GetCategory() string { return f.Category }

// For cli.DocGenerationFlag:

func (f *BigFlag) TakesValue() bool     { return true }
func (f *BigFlag) GetUsage() string     { return f.Usage }
func (f *BigFlag) GetValue() string     { return f.Value.String() }
func (f *BigFlag) GetEnvVars() []string { return nil } // env not supported

func (f *BigFlag) GetDefaultText() string {
	if f.DefaultText != "" {
		return f.DefaultText
	}
	return f.GetValue()
}

// bigValue turns *big.Int into a flag.Value
type bigValue big.Int

func (b *bigValue) String() string {
	if b == nil {
		return ""
	}
	return (*big.Int)(b).String()
}

func (b *bigValue) Set(s string) error {
	intVal, ok := math.ParseBig256(s)
	if !ok {
		return errors.New("invalid integer syntax")
	}
	*b = (bigValue)(*intVal)
	return nil
}

func (b *bigValue) Get() any {
	return b.String()
}

// GlobalBig returns the value of a BigFlag from the global flag set.
func GlobalBig(ctx *cli.Context, name string) *big.Int {
	val := ctx.Generic(name)
	if val == nil {
		return nil
	}
	return (*big.Int)(val.(*bigValue))
}

// Expands a file path
// 1. replace tilde with users home dir
// 2. expands embedded environment variables
// 3. cleans the path, e.g. /a/b/../c -> /a/c
// Note, it has limitations, e.g. ~someuser/tmp will not be expanded
func expandPath(p string) string {
	// Named pipes are not file paths on windows, ignore
	if strings.HasPrefix(p, `\\.\pipe`) {
		return p
	}
	if strings.HasPrefix(p, "~/") || strings.HasPrefix(p, "~\\") {
		if home := HomeDir(); home != "" {
			p = home + p[1:]
		}
	}
	return filepath.Clean(os.ExpandEnv(p))
}

func HomeDir() string {
	if home := os.Getenv("HOME"); home != "" {
		return home
	}
	if usr, err := user.Current(); err == nil {
		return usr.HomeDir
	}
	return ""
}

func eachName(f cli.Flag, fn func(string)) {
	for _, name := range f.Names() {
		name = strings.Trim(name, " ")
		fn(name)
	}
}

func DBPageSizeFlagUnmarshal(cliCtx *cli.Context, flagName, flagUsage string) datasize.ByteSize {
	var pageSize datasize.ByteSize
	if err := pageSize.UnmarshalText([]byte(cliCtx.String(flagName))); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}
	sz := pageSize.Bytes()
	if !isPowerOfTwo(sz) || sz < 256 || sz > 64*1024 {
		panic(fmt.Errorf("invalid --%s: %d, see: %s", flagName, sz, flagUsage))
	}
	return pageSize
}

func isPowerOfTwo(n uint64) bool {
	if n == 0 { //corner case: if n is zero it will also consider as power 2
		return true
	}
	return n&(n-1) == 0
}
