// Copyright Contributors to the DNF5 project.
// Copyright Contributors to the libdnf project.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later
//
// This file is part of libdnf: https://github.com/rpm-software-management/libdnf/
//
// Libdnf is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 2.1 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// Libdnf is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
// along with libdnf.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

#include "libdnf5/repo/repo_sack.hpp"

#include "download_data.hpp"
#include "repo_downloader.hpp"

#include "libdnf5/repo/repo_errors.hpp"

#ifdef WITH_MODULEMD
#include "../module/module_sack_impl.hpp"
#endif
#include "conf/config.h"
#include "repo_cache_private.hpp"
#include "repo_sack_private.hpp"
#include "solv/pool.hpp"
#include "solv/solver.hpp"
#include "solv_repo.hpp"
#include "utils/auth.hpp"
#include "utils/deprecate.hpp"
#include "utils/fs/utils.hpp"
#include "utils/on_scope_exit.hpp"
#include "utils/string.hpp"
#include "utils/url.hpp"
#include "utils/xml.hpp"

#include "libdnf5/base/base.hpp"
#include "libdnf5/common/exception.hpp"
#include "libdnf5/comps/environment/query.hpp"
#include "libdnf5/comps/group/query.hpp"
#include "libdnf5/conf/config_parser.hpp"
#include "libdnf5/conf/const.hpp"
#include "libdnf5/repo/file_downloader.hpp"
#include "libdnf5/utils/bgettext/bgettext-mark-domain.h"
#include "libdnf5/utils/fs/file.hpp"
#include "libdnf5/utils/fs/temp.hpp"

extern "C" {
#include <solv/testcase.h>
}

#include <atomic>
#include <condition_variable>
#include <filesystem>
#include <mutex>
#include <sstream>
#include <thread>


using LibsolvRepo = ::Repo;

namespace fs = std::filesystem;

namespace {

// Names of special repositories
constexpr const char * CMDLINE_REPO_NAME = "@commandline";
constexpr const char * STORED_TRANSACTION_NAME = "@stored_transaction";
// TODO lukash: unused, remove?
//constexpr const char * MODULE_FAIL_SAFE_REPO_NAME = "@modulefailsafe";

void load_repos_common(libdnf5::BaseWeakPtr & base) {
    auto optional_metadata = base->get_config().get_optional_metadata_types_option().get_value();
    if (!optional_metadata.contains(libdnf5::METADATA_TYPE_FILELISTS) &&
        !optional_metadata.contains(libdnf5::METADATA_TYPE_ALL)) {
        // Configures the pool_addfileprovides_queue() method to only add files from primary.xml.
        // This ensures the method works correctly even if filelist.xml metadata are not loaded.
        // When searching for file provides outside of primary.xml this flag incurs a big performance
        // hit because libsolv has to go through all the files for each file provide therefore don't
        // set it if filelists are loaded.
        set_rpm_pool_flag(base, POOL_FLAG_ADDFILEPROVIDESFILTERED, 1);
    }

    if (!base->are_repos_configured()) {
        base->notify_repos_configured();
    }
}


}  // namespace

namespace libdnf5::repo {

class RepoSack::Impl {
public:
    Impl(const libdnf5::BaseWeakPtr & base);

    /// Re-create missing xml definitions for installed groups. Since we do not have
    /// the state of the group in time of installation, current definition from
    /// available repositories is going to be used.
    /// In case the repo does not exist in repositories, only the minimal solvables
    /// are created from info in system state.
    void fix_group_missing_xml();

    /// Downloads (if necessary) repository metadata and loads them in parallel.
    ///
    /// All repository loading should go though this method.
    /// It sets up modular filtering and ensures the loading is done only once.
    ///
    /// Launches a thread that picks repos from a queue and loads them into
    /// memory (calling their `load()` method). Then iterates over `repos`,
    /// potentially downloads fresh metadata (by calling the
    /// `download_metadata()` method) and then queues them for loading. This
    /// speeds up the process by loading repos into memory while others are being
    /// downloaded.
    ///
    /// @param repos The repositories to update and load
    /// @param import_keys If true, attempts to download and import keys for repositories that failed key validation
    void update_and_load_repos(libdnf5::repo::RepoQuery & repos, bool import_keys = true);

    /// Handle a single repo exception according to the configuration.
    static bool handle_repo_exception(const Repo * repo, std::exception_ptr ep, bool report_key_err);

    /// For the input unordered_map of errors handle each error according to the configuration.
    static void report_parallel_download_errors(
        const std::unordered_map<Repo *, std::vector<std::string>> && errors,
        bool import_keys,
        std::map<Repo *, std::exception_ptr> & repo_signature_errors);

private:
    BaseWeakPtr base;
    WeakPtrGuard<RepoSack, false> sack_guard;
    repo::Repo * system_repo{nullptr};
    repo::Repo * cmdline_repo{nullptr};
    bool repos_updated_and_loaded{false};
    friend RepoSack;
};


RepoSack::Impl::Impl(const libdnf5::BaseWeakPtr & base) : base(base) {}

RepoSack::RepoSack(libdnf5::Base & base) : RepoSack(base.get_weak_ptr()) {}

RepoSack::RepoSack(const libdnf5::BaseWeakPtr & base) : p_impl(std::make_unique<Impl>(base)) {}

RepoSack::~RepoSack() = default;

RepoWeakPtr RepoSack::create_repo(const std::string & id) {
    for (const auto & existing_repo : get_data()) {
        if (existing_repo->get_id() == id) {
            throw RepoIdAlreadyExistsError(
                M_("Failed to create repo \"{}\": Id is present more than once in the configuration"), id);
        }
    }
    auto repo = std::make_unique<Repo>(p_impl->base, id, Repo::Type::AVAILABLE);
    return add_item_with_return(std::move(repo));
}


RepoWeakPtr RepoSack::create_repo_from_libsolv_testcase(const std::string & id, const std::string & path) {
    auto repo = create_repo(id);
    repo->add_libsolv_testcase(path);
    return repo;
}


RepoWeakPtr RepoSack::get_cmdline_repo() {
    if (!p_impl->cmdline_repo) {
        std::unique_ptr<Repo> repo(new Repo(p_impl->base, CMDLINE_REPO_NAME, Repo::Type::COMMANDLINE));
        repo->get_config().get_build_cache_option().set(libdnf5::Option::Priority::RUNTIME, false);
        p_impl->cmdline_repo = repo.get();
        add_item(std::move(repo));
    }

    return p_impl->cmdline_repo->get_weak_ptr();
}


RepoWeakPtr RepoSack::get_stored_transaction_repo(const std::string & repo_id) {
    std::string real_repo_id = repo_id.empty() ? STORED_TRANSACTION_NAME : repo_id;
    RepoWeakPtr stored_repo;
    for (const auto & existing_repo : get_data()) {
        if (existing_repo->get_id() == real_repo_id) {
            stored_repo = existing_repo->get_weak_ptr();
            break;
        }
    }
    if (!stored_repo.is_valid()) {
        // Repo type is COMMANDLINE because we don't want to download download any packages. We want it to behave like commandline repo.
        std::unique_ptr<Repo> repo(new Repo(p_impl->base, real_repo_id, Repo::Type::COMMANDLINE));
        repo->get_config().get_build_cache_option().set(libdnf5::Option::Priority::RUNTIME, false);
        stored_repo = add_item_with_return(std::move(repo));
    }

    return stored_repo;
}


void RepoSack::add_stored_transaction_comps(const std::string & path, const std::string & repo_id) {
    auto stored_repo = get_stored_transaction_repo(repo_id);
    stored_repo->add_xml_comps(path);
}


libdnf5::rpm::Package RepoSack::add_stored_transaction_package(
    const std::string & path, const std::string & repo_id, bool calculate_checksum) {
    auto stored_repo = get_stored_transaction_repo(repo_id);

    auto pkg = stored_repo->add_rpm_package(path, calculate_checksum);

    p_impl->base->get_rpm_package_sack()->load_config_excludes_includes();

    return pkg;
}


std::map<std::string, libdnf5::rpm::Package> RepoSack::add_cmdline_packages(
    const std::vector<std::string> & paths, bool calculate_checksum) {
    auto & plugins = p_impl->base->p_impl->get_plugins();
    libdnf5::utils::OnScopeExit run_post_add_cmdline_packages_cleanup(
        [&]() noexcept { plugins.post_add_cmdline_packages_cleanup(); });
    plugins.pre_add_cmdline_packages(paths);

    // find remote URLs and local file paths in the input
    std::vector<std::string> rpm_urls;
    std::vector<std::string> rpm_filepaths;
    const std::string_view ext(".rpm");
    for (const auto & spec : paths) {
        if (libdnf5::utils::url::is_url(spec)) {
            rpm_urls.emplace_back(spec);
        } else if (spec.length() > ext.length() && spec.ends_with(ext)) {
            rpm_filepaths.emplace_back(spec);
        }
    }

    if (rpm_urls.empty() && rpm_filepaths.empty()) {
        // nothing to fill into cmdline repo
        return {};
    }

    auto cmdline_repo = get_cmdline_repo();

    // Ensure that download location for command line repository exists
    std::filesystem::path cmd_repo_pkgs_dir{cmdline_repo->get_cachedir()};
    cmd_repo_pkgs_dir /= CACHE_PACKAGES_DIR;
    std::filesystem::create_directories(cmd_repo_pkgs_dir);

    // map remote URLs to local destination files
    std::map<std::string_view, std::filesystem::path> url_to_path;
    for (const auto & url : rpm_urls) {
        if (url_to_path.contains(url)) {
            // only unique URLs go to downloader
            continue;
        }
        std::filesystem::path path{url.substr(url.find("://") + 3)};
        // To deal with URLs that do not contain a filename
        // (e.g. http://location/package/) prepend destination path with the
        // hash of the URL.
        // It also solves a corner case when multiple URLs share
        // the same "filename" - e.g. http://location1/package.rpm and
        // http://location2/package.rpm should be treated as two different
        // packages.
        // It's similar to constructing the cache dir for repository metadata.
        std::stringstream sstream;
        sstream << std::hex << std::hash<std::string>{}(url) << "-" << path.filename().string();
        auto dest_path = sstream.str();
        if (!dest_path.ends_with(ext)) {
            // Add ".rpm" extension to those URLs that do not have it.
            // (e.g. http://location/package?name=test)
            dest_path += ext;
        }
        url_to_path.emplace(url, cmd_repo_pkgs_dir / dest_path);
    }

    // map a path from the input paths to a Package object created in the cmdline repo
    std::map<std::string, libdnf5::rpm::Package> path_to_package;

    if (!url_to_path.empty()) {
        auto & logger = *p_impl->base->get_logger();
        // download remote URLs
        libdnf5::repo::FileDownloader downloader(p_impl->base);
        for (auto & [url, dest_path] : url_to_path) {
            logger.debug("Downloading package \"{}\" to file \"{}\"", url, dest_path.string());
            // TODO(mblaha): temporarily used the dummy DownloadCallbacks instance
            downloader.add(std::string{url}, dest_path.string());
        }
        downloader.download();

        // fill the command line repo with downloaded URLs
        for (const auto & [url, path] : url_to_path) {
            path_to_package.emplace(url, cmdline_repo->add_rpm_package(path.string(), calculate_checksum));
        }
    }

    // fill the command line repo with local files
    for (const auto & path : rpm_filepaths) {
        if (!path_to_package.contains(path)) {
            path_to_package.emplace(path, cmdline_repo->add_rpm_package(path, calculate_checksum));
        }
    }

    if (!path_to_package.empty()) {
        p_impl->base->get_rpm_package_sack()->load_config_excludes_includes();
    }

    plugins.post_add_cmdline_packages();

    return path_to_package;
}


RepoWeakPtr RepoSack::get_system_repo() {
    if (!p_impl->system_repo) {
        std::unique_ptr<Repo> repo(new Repo(p_impl->base, libdnf5::repo::SYSTEM_REPO_NAME, Repo::Type::SYSTEM));
        // TODO(mblaha): re-enable caching once we can reliably detect whether system repo is up-to-date
        repo->get_config().get_build_cache_option().set(libdnf5::Option::Priority::RUNTIME, false);
        p_impl->system_repo = repo.get();
        add_item(std::move(repo));
    }

    return p_impl->system_repo->get_weak_ptr();
}

bool RepoSack::Impl::handle_repo_exception(const Repo * repo, std::exception_ptr ep, bool report_key_err) {
    // Use an exception_ptr to preserve the original type of the exception, in case we re-throw it.
    std::exception exception;
    try {
        std::rethrow_exception(ep);
    } catch (const RepoDownloadError & rd_err) {
        exception = rd_err;
        if (report_key_err) {
            if (is_signing_key_not_found_error(rd_err.what())) {
                return true;
            }
        }
    } catch (const std::exception & e) {
        exception = e;
    }

    if (!repo->get_config().get_skip_if_unavailable_option().get_value()) {
        std::rethrow_exception(ep);
    }
    repo->get_base()->get_logger()->warning(
        "Error loading repo \"{}\" (skipping due to \"skip_if_unavailable=true\"):", repo->get_id());
    const auto & error_lines = utils::string::split(format(exception, FormatDetailLevel::Plain), "\n");
    for (const auto & line : error_lines) {
        if (!line.empty()) {
            repo->get_base()->get_logger()->warning(" {}", line);
        }
    }
    return false;
};

void RepoSack::Impl::report_parallel_download_errors(
    const std::unordered_map<Repo *, std::vector<std::string>> && errors,
    bool import_keys,
    std::map<Repo *, std::exception_ptr> & repo_signature_errors) {
    for (auto const & [repo, errs] : errors) {
        for (auto & err : errs) {
            try {
                auto src = repo->get_download_data().get_source_info();
                throw libdnf5::repo::RepoDownloadError(
                    M_("Failed to download metadata ({}: \"{}\") for repository \"{}\": {}"),
                    src.first,
                    src.second,
                    repo->get_id(),
                    err);
            } catch (const RepoDownloadError &) {
                const auto & ep = std::current_exception();
                if (handle_repo_exception(&(*repo), ep, import_keys)) {
                    repo_signature_errors.insert({&(*repo), ep});
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

/**
 *
 * @param repos Set of repositories to load
 * @param import_keys Whether or not to import signing keys
 * @warning This function should not be used to load and update repositories. Instead, use `RepoSack::update_and_load_enabled_repos`
 */
void RepoSack::Impl::update_and_load_repos(libdnf5::repo::RepoQuery & repos, bool import_keys) {
    libdnf_user_assert(!repos_updated_and_loaded, "RepoSack::updated_and_load_repos has already been called.");

    auto logger = base->get_logger();

    std::atomic<bool> except_in_main_thread{false};  // set to true if an exception occurred in the main thread
    std::exception_ptr except_ptr;                   // for pass exception from thread_sack_loader to main thread,
                                                     // a default-constructed std::exception_ptr is a null pointer

    std::vector<Repo *> prepared_repos;            // array of repositories prepared to load into solv sack
    std::mutex prepared_repos_mutex;               // mutex for the array
    std::condition_variable signal_prepared_repo;  // signals that next item is added into array
    std::size_t num_repos_loaded{0};               // number of repositories already loaded into solv sack

    prepared_repos.reserve(repos.size() + 1);  // optimization: preallocate memory to avoid realocations, +1 stop tag

    // This thread loads prepared repositories into solvable sack
    std::thread thread_sack_loader([&]() {
        try {
            while (true) {
                std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(prepared_repos_mutex);
                while (prepared_repos.size() <= num_repos_loaded) {
                    signal_prepared_repo.wait(lock);
                }
                auto repo = prepared_repos[num_repos_loaded];
                lock.unlock();

                if (!repo || except_in_main_thread) {
                    break;  // nullptr mark - work is done, or exception in main thread
                }

                repo->load();
                ++num_repos_loaded;
            }
        } catch (std::runtime_error & ex) {
            // The thread must not throw exceptions. Pass them to the main thread using exception_ptr.
            except_ptr = std::current_exception();
        }
    });

    // Add repository to array of repositories prepared to load into solv sack.
    auto send_to_sack_loader = [&](repo::Repo * repo) {
        {
            std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(prepared_repos_mutex);
            prepared_repos.push_back(repo);
        }
        signal_prepared_repo.notify_one();
    };

    // Adds information that all repos are updated (nullptr tag) and is waiting for thread_sack_loader to complete.
    auto finish_sack_loader = [&]() {
        send_to_sack_loader(nullptr);
        thread_sack_loader.join();  // waits for the thread_sack_loader to finish its execution
    };

    // Ensures that when update_and_load_repos is unexpectedly exited due to an exception,
    // the thread_sack_loader is properly terminated and joined.
    utils::OnScopeExit finish_sack_loader_on_exit([&]() noexcept {
        try {
            if (thread_sack_loader.joinable()) {
                // thread_sack_loader not yet joined -> update_and_load_repos exits due to exception
                except_in_main_thread = true;
                finish_sack_loader();
            }
        } catch (...) {
        }
    });

    auto catch_thread_sack_loader_exceptions = [&]() {
        if (except_ptr) {
            if (thread_sack_loader.joinable()) {
                thread_sack_loader.join();
            }

            std::rethrow_exception(except_ptr);
        }
    };

    std::map<Repo *, std::exception_ptr> repo_signature_errors;

    auto load_downloaded_repo = [&send_to_sack_loader, &import_keys, &repo_signature_errors](
                                    Repo * repo, bool reusing) -> void {
        try {
            auto cache_dir = repo->get_config().get_cachedir();
            RepoCache(repo->get_base(), cache_dir).remove_attribute(RepoCache::ATTRIBUTE_EXPIRED);
            repo->mark_fresh();

            if (reusing) {
                const auto & primary_path =
                    repo->get_download_data().get_metadata_path(RepoDownloader::MD_FILENAME_PRIMARY);
                libdnf_user_assert(!primary_path.empty(), "The metadata cache must be read before it can be reused.");
                // Mark that the expired metadata still reflect their origin
                utimes(primary_path.c_str(), nullptr);
            } else {
                repo->read_metadata_cache();
            }
        } catch (const RepoDownloadError &) {
            const auto & ep = std::current_exception();
            if (handle_repo_exception(&(*repo), ep, import_keys)) {
                repo_signature_errors.insert({&(*repo), ep});
            }
        }
        send_to_sack_loader(repo);
    };

    for (int run_count = 0; run_count < 2; ++run_count) {
        // Set of repositories for processing. Use a set here since we don't want duplicate entries.
        // Use custom sorting by repository ids to process them in stable order otherwise they would
        // be sorted by their memory addresses.
        // This order matters especially because libsolv is sensitive to it.
        auto cmp = [](const Repo * r1, const Repo * r2) { return r1->get_id() < r2->get_id(); };
        std::set<Repo *, decltype(cmp)> repos_for_processing_set;

        if (run_count == 0) {
            // First run.
            // If the input RepoQuery contains a system repo, we load the system repo first.
            // Available repos are stored to array of repositories for processing
            for (const auto & repo : repos) {
                switch (repo->get_type()) {
                    case Repo::Type::AVAILABLE:
                        repos_for_processing_set.insert(repo.get());
                        break;
                    case Repo::Type::SYSTEM:
                        send_to_sack_loader(repo.get());
                        break;
                    case Repo::Type::COMMANDLINE:;
                }
            }
        } else {
            // Second run.
            // It will try to download and import keys for repositories with a bad signature.
            // Repositories with a bad signature are moved to the array of repositories for processing.

            if (!import_keys || repo_signature_errors.empty()) {
                break;
            }

            // Separates local and remote key files. Prepares local temporary files for storing downloaded remote keys.
            std::vector<std::tuple<Repo *, std::string>> local_keys_files;
            std::vector<std::tuple<Repo *, std::string, utils::fs::TempFile>> remote_keys_files;
            for (const auto & [repo, _] : repo_signature_errors) {
                for (const auto & key_url : repo->get_config().get_gpgkey_option().get_value()) {
                    if (key_url.starts_with("file:/")) {
                        local_keys_files.emplace_back(repo, key_url);
                    } else {
                        auto & key_file = remote_keys_files.emplace_back(repo, key_url, "repokey");
                        auto & temp_file = std::get<2>(key_file);
                        temp_file.close();
                    }
                }
            }

            // import local keys files
            for (auto & [repo, key_url] : local_keys_files) {
                unsigned local_path_start_idx = key_url.starts_with("file:///") ? 7 : 5;
                try {
                    utils::fs::File file{key_url.substr(local_path_start_idx), "r"};
                    repo->get_download_data().pgp.import_key(file.get_fd(), key_url);
                    repos_for_processing_set.insert(repo);
                } catch (const std::runtime_error & e) {
                    const auto & wrapping_error = std::runtime_error(fmt::format(
                        "Failed to read key from {} for repository \"{}\": {}",
                        key_url,
                        repo->get_config().get_id(),
                        e.what()));
                    handle_repo_exception(repo, std::make_exception_ptr(wrapping_error), false);
                }
            }

            if (!remote_keys_files.empty()) {
                // download remote keys files to local temporary files
                FileDownloader downloader(base);
                downloader.set_fail_fast(false);
                downloader.set_resume(false);

                for (const auto & [repo, key_url, key_file] : remote_keys_files) {
                    downloader.add(key_url, key_file.get_path(), repo->get_user_data());
                }

                downloader.download();

                // import downloaded keys files
                for (const auto & [repo, key_url, temp_file] : remote_keys_files) {
                    try {
                        utils::fs::File file{temp_file.get_path(), "r"};
                        repo->get_download_data().pgp.import_key(file.get_fd(), key_url);
                        repos_for_processing_set.insert(repo);
                    } catch (const std::runtime_error & e) {
                        const auto & wrapping_error = std::runtime_error(fmt::format(
                            "Failed to download key from {} for repository \"{}\": {}",
                            key_url,
                            repo->get_config().get_id(),
                            e.what()));
                        handle_repo_exception(repo, std::make_exception_ptr(wrapping_error), false);
                    }
                }
            }

            // If we couldn't import any keys to resolve the signature error, re-handle the error.
            for (const auto & [repo, ep] : repo_signature_errors) {
                if (!repos_for_processing_set.contains(repo)) {
                    handle_repo_exception(repo, ep, false);
                }
            }

            import_keys = false;
        }
        std::vector<Repo *> repos_for_processing{repos_for_processing_set.begin(), repos_for_processing_set.end()};

        std::string prev_repo_id;
        bool root_cache_tried = false;
        // Prepares repositories that are not expired or have ONLY_CACHE or LAZY SynStrategy.
        for (std::size_t idx = 0; idx < repos_for_processing.size();) {
            auto * const repo = repos_for_processing[idx];
            if (prev_repo_id != repo->get_id()) {
                prev_repo_id = repo->get_id();
                root_cache_tried = false;
            }
            catch_thread_sack_loader_exceptions();
            try {
                bool valid_metadata{false};
                try {
                    repo->read_metadata_cache();
                    if (!repo->get_download_data().get_metadata_path(RepoDownloader::MD_FILENAME_PRIMARY).empty()) {
                        // cache loaded
                        repo->recompute_expired();
                        valid_metadata = !repo->is_expired() ||
                                         repo->get_sync_strategy() == Repo::SyncStrategy::ONLY_CACHE ||
                                         repo->get_sync_strategy() == Repo::SyncStrategy::LAZY;
                    }
                } catch (const std::runtime_error & e) {
                }

                if (valid_metadata) {
                    repos_for_processing.erase(repos_for_processing.begin() + static_cast<ssize_t>(idx));
                    logger->debug("Using cache for repo \"{}\"", repo->get_config().get_id());
                    send_to_sack_loader(repo);
                } else {
                    // Try reusing the root cache
                    if (!root_cache_tried && repo->clone_root_metadata()) {
                        root_cache_tried = true;
                        continue;
                    }

                    if (repo->get_sync_strategy() == Repo::SyncStrategy::ONLY_CACHE) {
                        throw RepoDownloadError(
                            M_("Cache-only enabled but no cache for repository \"{}\""), repo->get_config().get_id());
                    }
                    ++idx;
                }

            } catch (const RepoDownloadError &) {
                handle_repo_exception(repo, std::current_exception(), false);
                repos_for_processing.erase(repos_for_processing.begin() + static_cast<ssize_t>(idx));
            }
        }

        RepoDownloader repo_downloader{};
        repo_downloader.set_suppress_keyring_errors(import_keys);
        for (const auto & repo : repos_for_processing) {
            repo_downloader.add(*repo, repo->get_config().get_cachedir(), load_downloaded_repo);
        }
        catch_thread_sack_loader_exceptions();

        // Prepares repositories that are expired but match the original.
        // Downloads only metalink/repomd and checks if given repo is still in sync.
        report_parallel_download_errors(
            std::get<0>(repo_downloader.download_repos_descriptions()), import_keys, repo_signature_errors);

        catch_thread_sack_loader_exceptions();

        // Prepares (downloads) remaining repositories.
        report_parallel_download_errors(repo_downloader.download(), import_keys, repo_signature_errors);

        catch_thread_sack_loader_exceptions();
        repos_for_processing.clear();
    };

    finish_sack_loader();
    catch_thread_sack_loader_exceptions();

    fix_group_missing_xml();

    base->get_rpm_package_sack()->load_config_excludes_includes();
    base->get_comps_sack()->load_config_excludes();
#ifdef WITH_MODULEMD
    base->get_module_sack()->p_impl->module_filtering();
#endif
    repos_updated_and_loaded = true;

    base->p_impl->get_plugins().repos_loaded();
}


void RepoSack::update_and_load_enabled_repos(bool load_system) {
    LIBDNF5_DEPRECATED("Use load_repos() which allows specifying repo type.");
    if (load_system) {
        load_repos();
    } else {
        load_repos(Repo::Type::AVAILABLE);
    }
}

void RepoSack::load_repos() {
    auto & base = p_impl->base;

    load_repos_common(base);

    // create the system repository if it does not exist
    base->get_repo_sack()->get_system_repo();
    libdnf5::repo::RepoQuery repos(p_impl->base);
    repos.filter_enabled(true);
    p_impl->update_and_load_repos(repos);
}

void RepoSack::load_repos(Repo::Type type) {
    auto & base = p_impl->base;

    load_repos_common(base);

    libdnf_user_assert(
        (type == libdnf5::repo::Repo::Type::AVAILABLE) || (type == libdnf5::repo::Repo::Type::SYSTEM),
        "RepoSack::load_repos has to be used with libdnf5::repo::Repo::Type::SYSTEM, "
        "libdnf5::repo::Repo::Type::AVAILABLE or no argument to load both.");

    if (type == Repo::Type::SYSTEM) {
        // create the system repository if it does not exist
        base->get_repo_sack()->get_system_repo();
    }

    libdnf5::repo::RepoQuery repos(p_impl->base);
    repos.filter_enabled(true);
    repos.filter_type(type);

    p_impl->update_and_load_repos(repos);
}


void RepoSack::dump_debugdata(const std::string & dir) {
    libdnf5::solv::Solver solver{get_rpm_pool(p_impl->base)};
    solver.write_debugdata(dir, false);
}


void RepoSack::dump_comps_debugdata(const std::string & dir) {
    libdnf5::solv::Solver solver{get_comps_pool(p_impl->base)};
    solver.write_debugdata(dir, false);
}


void RepoSack::create_repos_from_file(const std::string & path) {
    auto & logger = *p_impl->base->get_logger();
    ConfigParser parser;
    parser.read(path);
    const auto & cfg_parser_data = parser.get_data();
    for (const auto & cfg_parser_data_iter : cfg_parser_data) {
        const auto & section = cfg_parser_data_iter.first;
        if (section == "main") {
            continue;
        }
        auto repo_id = p_impl->base->get_vars()->substitute(section);

        logger.debug("Creating repo \"{}\" from config file \"{}\" section \"{}\"", repo_id, path, section);

        RepoWeakPtr repo;
        try {
            repo = create_repo(repo_id);
        } catch (const RepoIdAlreadyExistsError & ex) {
            logger.error(ex.what());
            continue;
        }
        repo->set_repo_file_path(path);
        auto & repo_cfg = repo->get_config();
        repo_cfg.load_from_parser(parser, section, *p_impl->base->get_vars(), *p_impl->base->get_logger());

        if (repo_cfg.get_name_option().get_priority() == Option::Priority::DEFAULT) {
            logger.debug("Repo \"{}\" is missing name in configuration file \"{}\", using id.", repo_id, path);
            repo_cfg.get_name_option().set(Option::Priority::REPOCONFIG, repo_id);
        }
    }
}

void RepoSack::create_repos_from_config_file() {
    p_impl->base->p_impl->with_config_file_path(
        std::function<void(const std::string &)>{[this](const std::string & path) { create_repos_from_file(path); }});
}

void RepoSack::create_repos_from_dir(const std::string & dir_path) {
    std::error_code ec;
    std::filesystem::directory_iterator di(dir_path, ec);
    if (ec) {
        p_impl->base->get_logger()->warning(
            "Cannot read repositories from directory \"{}\": {}", dir_path, ec.message());
        return;
    }
    std::vector<std::filesystem::path> paths;
    for (auto & dentry : di) {
        auto & path = dentry.path();
        if (dentry.is_regular_file() && path.extension() == ".repo") {
            paths.push_back(path);
        }
    }
    std::sort(paths.begin(), paths.end());
    for (auto & path : paths) {
        create_repos_from_file(path);
    }
}

void RepoSack::create_repos_from_reposdir() {
    for (auto & dir : p_impl->base->get_config().get_reposdir_option().get_value()) {
        if (std::filesystem::exists(dir)) {
            create_repos_from_dir(dir);
        }
    }
}

void RepoSack::create_repos_from_paths(
    const std::vector<std::pair<std::string, std::string>> & repos_paths, libdnf5::Option::Priority priority) {
    for (const auto & [id, path] : repos_paths) {
        auto new_repo = create_repo(id);
        auto & new_repo_config = new_repo->get_config();
        new_repo_config.get_name_option().set(priority, id);
        new_repo_config.get_baseurl_option().set(priority, path);
    }
}

void RepoSack::create_repos_from_system_configuration() {
    create_repos_from_config_file();
    create_repos_from_reposdir();
    load_repos_configuration_overrides();
}

void RepoSack::load_repos_configuration_overrides() {
    auto loger = p_impl->base->get_logger();

    fs::path repos_override_dir_path{REPOS_OVERRIDE_DIR};
    fs::path repos_distrib_override_dir_path{LIBDNF5_REPOS_DISTRIBUTION_OVERRIDE_DIR};

    const auto & config = p_impl->base->get_config();
    const bool use_installroot_config{!config.get_use_host_config_option().get_value()};
    if (use_installroot_config) {
        const fs::path installroot_path{config.get_installroot_option().get_value()};
        repos_override_dir_path = installroot_path / repos_override_dir_path.relative_path();
        repos_distrib_override_dir_path = installroot_path / repos_distrib_override_dir_path.relative_path();
    }

    const auto paths =
        utils::fs::create_sorted_file_list({repos_override_dir_path, repos_distrib_override_dir_path}, ".repo");

    for (const auto & path : paths) {
        ConfigParser parser;
        parser.read(path);
        const auto & cfg_parser_data = parser.get_data();
        for (const auto & cfg_parser_data_iter : cfg_parser_data) {
            const auto & section = cfg_parser_data_iter.first;
            const auto repo_id_pattern = p_impl->base->get_vars()->substitute(section);

            RepoQuery repo_query(p_impl->base);
            repo_query.filter_id(repo_id_pattern, sack::QueryCmp::GLOB);
            for (auto & repo : repo_query) {
                repo->get_config().load_from_parser(
                    parser, section, *p_impl->base->get_vars(), *p_impl->base->get_logger());
            }
        }
    }
}

BaseWeakPtr RepoSack::get_base() const {
    return p_impl->base;
}

void RepoSack::enable_source_repos() {
    RepoQuery enabled_repos(p_impl->base);
    enabled_repos.filter_enabled(true);
    for (const auto & repo : enabled_repos) {
        RepoQuery source_query(p_impl->base);
        // There is no way how to find source (or debuginfo) repository for
        // given repo. This is only guessing according to the current practice:
        auto repoid = repo->get_id();
        if (libdnf5::utils::string::ends_with(repoid, "-rpms")) {
            source_query.filter_id(repoid.substr(0, repoid.size() - 5) + "-source-rpms");
        } else {
            source_query.filter_id(repoid + "-source");
        }
        for (auto & source_repo : source_query) {
            if (!source_repo->is_enabled()) {
                // TODO(mblaha): log source repo enabling
                source_repo->enable();
            }
        }
    }
}

void RepoSack::enable_debug_repos() {
    RepoQuery enabled_repos(p_impl->base);
    enabled_repos.filter_enabled(true);
    for (const auto & repo : enabled_repos) {
        RepoQuery debug_query(p_impl->base);
        // There is no way how to find source (or debuginfo) repository for
        // given repo. This is only guessing according to the current practice:
        auto repoid = repo->get_id();
        if (libdnf5::utils::string::ends_with(repoid, "-rpms")) {
            debug_query.filter_id(repoid.substr(0, repoid.size() - 5) + "-debug-rpms");
        } else {
            debug_query.filter_id(repoid + "-debuginfo");
        }
        for (auto & debug_repo : debug_query) {
            if (!debug_repo->is_enabled()) {
                // TODO(mblaha): log debug repo enabling
                debug_repo->enable();
            }
        }
    }
}

void RepoSack::internalize_repos() {
    auto rq = RepoQuery(p_impl->base);
    for (auto & repo : rq.get_data()) {
        repo->internalize();
    }

    if (p_impl->system_repo) {
        p_impl->system_repo->internalize();
    }

    if (p_impl->cmdline_repo) {
        p_impl->cmdline_repo->internalize();
    }
}

void RepoSack::Impl::fix_group_missing_xml() {
    if (system_repo != nullptr && system_repo->is_loaded()) {
        auto & solv_repo = system_repo->get_solv_repo();
        auto & group_missing_xml = solv_repo.get_groups_missing_xml();
        auto & environments_missing_xml = solv_repo.get_environments_missing_xml();
        if (group_missing_xml.empty() && environments_missing_xml.empty()) {
            return;
        }
        auto & logger = *base->get_logger();
        auto & system_state = base->p_impl->get_system_state();
        auto comps_xml_dir = system_state.get_group_xml_dir();
        auto comps_xml_dir_groups = comps_xml_dir / "groups";
        auto comps_xml_dir_environments = comps_xml_dir / "environments";
        bool directory_exists = true;
        std::error_code ec;
        std::filesystem::create_directories(comps_xml_dir_groups, ec);
        if (ec) {
            logger.debug("Failed to create directory \"{}\": {}", comps_xml_dir_groups.string(), ec.message());
            directory_exists = false;
        }
        std::filesystem::create_directories(comps_xml_dir_environments, ec);
        if (ec) {
            logger.debug("Failed to create directory \"{}\": {}", comps_xml_dir_environments.string(), ec.message());
            directory_exists = false;
        }
        if (!group_missing_xml.empty()) {
            libdnf5::comps::GroupQuery available_groups(base);
            available_groups.filter_installed(false);
            for (const auto & group_id : group_missing_xml) {
                bool group_loaded = false;
                if (directory_exists) {
                    auto xml_file_name = comps_xml_dir_groups / (group_id + ".xml");
                    auto xml_file_name_in_comps_dir = comps_xml_dir / (group_id + ".xml");
                    // Try to copy the xml file from the comps directory where it used to be stored.
                    if (solv_repo.read_group_solvable_from_xml(xml_file_name_in_comps_dir)) {
                        group_loaded = true;
                        std::filesystem::rename(xml_file_name_in_comps_dir, xml_file_name, ec);
                        if (ec) {
                            logger.debug(
                                "Failed to move \"{}\" into directory \"{}\": {}",
                                xml_file_name_in_comps_dir.string(),
                                comps_xml_dir_groups.string(),
                                ec.message());
                        }
                    } else {
                        // try to find the group id in availables
                        libdnf5::comps::GroupQuery group_query(available_groups);
                        group_query.filter_groupid(group_id);
                        if (group_query.size() == 1) {
                            // GroupQuery is basically a set thus iterators and `.get()` method
                            // return `const Group` objects.
                            // To call non-const serialize method we need to make a copy here.
                            libdnf5::comps::Group group = group_query.get();
                            logger.debug(
                                "Re-creating installed group \"{}\" definition to file \"{}\".",
                                group_id,
                                xml_file_name.string());
                            bool xml_saved = false;
                            try {
                                group.serialize(xml_file_name);
                                xml_saved = true;
                            } catch (utils::xml::XMLSaveError & ex) {
                                logger.debug(ex.what());
                            }
                            if (xml_saved) {
                                solv_repo.read_group_solvable_from_xml(xml_file_name);
                                group_loaded = true;
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
                if (!group_loaded) {
                    // fall-back to creating solvables only from system state
                    solv_repo.create_group_solvable(group_id, system_state.get_group_state(group_id));
                }
            }
        }
        if (!environments_missing_xml.empty()) {
            libdnf5::comps::EnvironmentQuery available_environments(base);
            available_environments.filter_installed(false);
            for (const auto & environment_id : environments_missing_xml) {
                bool environment_loaded = false;
                if (directory_exists) {
                    auto xml_file_name = comps_xml_dir_groups / (environment_id + ".xml");
                    auto xml_file_name_in_comps_dir = comps_xml_dir / (environment_id + ".xml");
                    // Try to copy the xml file from the comps directory where it used to be stored.
                    if (solv_repo.read_group_solvable_from_xml(xml_file_name_in_comps_dir)) {
                        environment_loaded = true;
                        std::filesystem::rename(xml_file_name_in_comps_dir, xml_file_name, ec);
                        if (ec) {
                            logger.debug(
                                "Failed to move \"{}\" into directory \"{}\": {}",
                                xml_file_name_in_comps_dir.string(),
                                comps_xml_dir_groups.string(),
                                ec.message());
                        }
                    } else {
                        // try to find the environment id in availables
                        libdnf5::comps::EnvironmentQuery environment_query(available_environments);
                        environment_query.filter_environmentid(environment_id);
                        if (environment_query.size() == 1) {
                            libdnf5::comps::Environment environment = environment_query.get();
                            auto xml_file_name = comps_xml_dir_environments / (environment_id + ".xml");
                            logger.debug(
                                "Re-creating installed environmental group \"{}\" definition to file \"{}\".",
                                environment_id,
                                xml_file_name.string());
                            bool xml_saved = false;
                            try {
                                environment.serialize(xml_file_name);
                                xml_saved = true;
                            } catch (utils::xml::XMLSaveError & ex) {
                                logger.debug(ex.what());
                            }
                            if (xml_saved) {
                                solv_repo.read_group_solvable_from_xml(xml_file_name);
                                environment_loaded = true;
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
                if (!environment_loaded) {
                    // fall-back to creating solvables only from system state
                    solv_repo.create_environment_solvable(
                        environment_id, system_state.get_environment_state(environment_id));
                }
            }
        }

        // ensure we attempt to re-create xmls only once
        group_missing_xml.clear();
        environments_missing_xml.clear();
    }
}

bool RepoSack::has_system_repo() const noexcept {
    return p_impl->system_repo != nullptr;
}

bool RepoSack::has_cmdline_repo() const noexcept {
    return p_impl->cmdline_repo != nullptr;
}

RepoSackWeakPtr RepoSack::get_weak_ptr() {
    return {this, &p_impl->sack_guard};
}

}  // namespace libdnf5::repo
