// Copyright Istio Authors
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.

package ambient

import (
	"net/netip"
	"testing"

	corev1 "k8s.io/api/core/v1"

	"istio.io/istio/pilot/pkg/features"
	"istio.io/istio/pilot/pkg/model"
	"istio.io/istio/pkg/slices"
	"istio.io/istio/pkg/test"
	"istio.io/istio/pkg/test/util/assert"
	"istio.io/istio/pkg/workloadapi"
)

func TestAmbientIndexDuplicates(t *testing.T) {
	cases := []struct {
		name         string
		multicluster bool
	}{
		{
			name: "base",
		},
		{
			name:         "multicluster (enabled but unused)",
			multicluster: true,
		},
	}

	for _, c := range cases {
		t.Run(c.name, func(t *testing.T) {
			if c.multicluster {
				test.SetForTest(t, &features.EnableAmbientMultiNetwork, true)
			}
			s := newAmbientTestServer(t, testC, testNW, "")
			s.addWorkloadEntries(t, "140.140.0.10", "name0", "sa1", map[string]string{"app": "a"})
			s.addPods(t, "140.140.0.10", "pod0", "sa1", map[string]string{"app": "a"}, nil, true, corev1.PodRunning)
			s.addWorkloadEntries(t, "140.140.0.10", "name1", "sa1", map[string]string{"app": "a"})
			s.addPods(t, "140.140.0.10", "pod1", "sa1", map[string]string{"app": "a"}, nil, true, corev1.PodRunning)
			s.assertEvent(t, s.wleXdsName("name0"), s.wleXdsName("name1"), s.podXdsName("pod0"), s.podXdsName("pod1"))
			s.assertAddresses(t, "", "pod0", "pod1", "name0", "name1")
		})
	}
}

// TODO:(keithmattix): confirm ordering doesn't matter for these lookups
func TestAmbientIndex_ServiceEntry(t *testing.T) {
	cases := []struct {
		name         string
		multicluster bool
	}{
		{
			name: "base",
		},
		{
			name:         "multicluster (enabled but unused)",
			multicluster: true,
		},
	}

	for _, c := range cases {
		t.Run(c.name, func(t *testing.T) {
			if c.multicluster {
				test.SetForTest(t, &features.EnableAmbientMultiNetwork, true)
			}
			s := newAmbientTestServer(t, testC, testNW, "")

			// test code path where service entry creates a workload entry via `ServiceEntry.endpoints`
			// and the inlined WE has a port override
			s.addServiceEntry(t, "se.istio.io", []string{"240.240.23.45"}, "name1", testNS, nil, []string{"127.0.0.1"})
			s.assertEvent(t, s.seIPXdsName("name1", "127.0.0.1"), "ns1/se.istio.io")
			s.assertWorkloads(t, "", workloadapi.WorkloadStatus_HEALTHY, "name1")
			assert.Equal(t, s.lookup(s.addrXdsName("127.0.0.1")), []model.AddressInfo{{
				Address: &workloadapi.Address{
					Type: &workloadapi.Address_Workload{
						Workload: &workloadapi.Workload{
							Uid:               s.seIPXdsName("name1", "127.0.0.1"),
							Name:              "name1",
							Namespace:         testNS,
							Addresses:         [][]byte{parseIP("127.0.0.1")},
							Node:              "",
							Network:           testNW,
							CanonicalName:     "name1",
							CanonicalRevision: "latest",
							WorkloadType:      workloadapi.WorkloadType_POD,
							WorkloadName:      "name1",
							Services: map[string]*workloadapi.PortList{
								"ns1/se.istio.io": {
									Ports: []*workloadapi.Port{
										{
											ServicePort: 80,
											TargetPort:  8081, // port is overridden by inlined WE port
										},
									},
								},
							},
							ClusterId: testC,
						},
					},
				},
			}})

			s.deleteServiceEntry(t, "name1")
			s.assertEvent(t, s.seIPXdsName("name1", "127.0.0.1"), "ns1/se.istio.io")
			assert.Equal(t, s.lookup(s.addrXdsName("127.0.0.1")), nil)
			s.clearEvents()

			// workload entry that has an address of future pod will be dropped from result once pod is added
			s.addWorkloadEntries(t, "140.140.0.10", "name0", "sa1", map[string]string{"app": "a"})
			s.assertEvent(t, s.wleXdsName("name0"))
			// workload entry is included in the result until pod1 with the same address below is added
			s.assertWorkloads(t, "", workloadapi.WorkloadStatus_HEALTHY, "name0")
			// lookup by address should return the workload entry's address info
			we := model.AddressInfo{
				Address: &workloadapi.Address{
					Type: &workloadapi.Address_Workload{
						Workload: &workloadapi.Workload{
							Uid:               s.wleXdsName("name0"),
							Name:              "name0",
							Namespace:         testNS,
							Addresses:         [][]byte{parseIP("140.140.0.10")},
							Network:           testNW,
							CanonicalName:     "a",
							CanonicalRevision: "latest",
							ServiceAccount:    "sa1",
							WorkloadType:      workloadapi.WorkloadType_POD,
							WorkloadName:      "name0",
							ClusterId:         testC,
						},
					},
				},
			}
			assert.Equal(t, s.lookup(s.addrXdsName("140.140.0.10")), []model.AddressInfo{we})

			// test code path where service entry selects workloads via `ServiceEntry.workloadSelector`
			s.addPods(t, "140.140.0.10", "pod1", "sa1", map[string]string{"app": "a"}, nil, true, corev1.PodRunning)
			s.assertEvent(t, s.podXdsName("pod1"))

			addrInfoSort := func(a, b model.AddressInfo) int {
				if a.Address.GetWorkload().GetUid() < b.Address.GetWorkload().GetUid() {
					return -1
				}
				if a.Address.GetWorkload().GetUid() > b.Address.GetWorkload().GetUid() {
					return 1
				}
				return 0
			}

			// lookup by address should return the pod and workload entry address info
			pod := model.AddressInfo{
				Address: &workloadapi.Address{
					Type: &workloadapi.Address_Workload{
						Workload: &workloadapi.Workload{
							Uid:               s.podXdsName("pod1"),
							Name:              "pod1",
							Namespace:         testNS,
							Addresses:         [][]byte{parseIP("140.140.0.10")},
							Network:           testNW,
							ClusterId:         testC,
							Node:              "node1",
							CanonicalName:     "a",
							CanonicalRevision: "latest",
							ServiceAccount:    "sa1",
							WorkloadType:      workloadapi.WorkloadType_POD,
							WorkloadName:      "pod1",
						},
					},
				},
			}
			got := s.lookup(s.addrXdsName("140.140.0.10"))
			want := []model.AddressInfo{pod, we}
			slices.SortFunc(got, addrInfoSort)
			slices.SortFunc(want, addrInfoSort)
			assert.Equal(t, got, want)

			s.addPods(t, "140.140.0.11", "pod2", "sa1", map[string]string{"app": "other"}, nil, true, corev1.PodRunning)
			s.assertEvent(t, s.podXdsName("pod2"))
			s.assertWorkloads(t, "", workloadapi.WorkloadStatus_HEALTHY, "pod1", "pod2", "name0")
			s.addWorkloadEntries(t, "240.240.34.56", "name1", "sa1", map[string]string{"app": "a"})
			s.assertEvent(t, s.wleXdsName("name1"))
			s.addWorkloadEntries(t, "240.240.34.57", "name2", "sa1", map[string]string{"app": "other"})
			s.assertEvent(t, s.wleXdsName("name2"))
			s.assertWorkloads(t, "", workloadapi.WorkloadStatus_HEALTHY, "pod1", "pod2", "name0", "name1", "name2")

			s.addWorkloadEntries(t, "140.140.0.11", "name3", "sa1", map[string]string{"app": "other"})
			s.assertEvent(t, s.wleXdsName("name3"))
			s.assertWorkloads(t, "", workloadapi.WorkloadStatus_HEALTHY, "pod1", "pod2", "name0", "name1", "name2", "name3")

			// a service entry should not be able to select across namespaces
			s.addServiceEntry(t, "mismatched.istio.io", []string{"240.240.23.45"}, "name1", "mismatched-ns", map[string]string{"app": "a"}, nil)
			s.assertEvent(t, "mismatched-ns/mismatched.istio.io")
			want = []model.AddressInfo{
				pod,
				{
					Address: &workloadapi.Address{
						Type: &workloadapi.Address_Workload{
							Workload: &workloadapi.Workload{
								Uid:               s.wleXdsName("name0"),
								Name:              "name0",
								Namespace:         testNS,
								Addresses:         [][]byte{parseIP("140.140.0.10")},
								Node:              "",
								Network:           testNW,
								CanonicalName:     "a",
								CanonicalRevision: "latest",
								ServiceAccount:    "sa1",
								WorkloadType:      workloadapi.WorkloadType_POD,
								WorkloadName:      "name0",
								Services:          nil, // should not be selected by the mismatched service entry
								ClusterId:         testC,
							},
						},
					},
				},
			}
			slices.SortFunc(want, addrInfoSort)
			got = s.lookup(s.addrXdsName("140.140.0.10"))
			slices.SortFunc(got, addrInfoSort)
			assert.Equal(t, got, want)
			got = s.lookup(s.addrXdsName("240.240.34.56"))
			want = []model.AddressInfo{{
				Address: &workloadapi.Address{
					Type: &workloadapi.Address_Workload{
						Workload: &workloadapi.Workload{
							Uid:               s.wleXdsName("name1"),
							Name:              "name1",
							Namespace:         testNS,
							Addresses:         [][]byte{parseIP("240.240.34.56")},
							Node:              "",
							Network:           testNW,
							CanonicalName:     "a",
							CanonicalRevision: "latest",
							ServiceAccount:    "sa1",
							WorkloadType:      workloadapi.WorkloadType_POD,
							WorkloadName:      "name1",
							Services:          nil, // should not be selected by the mismatched service entry
							ClusterId:         testC,
						},
					},
				},
			}}
			slices.SortFunc(got, addrInfoSort)
			slices.SortFunc(want, addrInfoSort)
			assert.Equal(t, got, want)

			s.addServiceEntry(t, "se.istio.io", []string{"240.240.23.45"}, "name1", testNS, map[string]string{"app": "a"}, nil)
			s.assertWorkloads(t, "", workloadapi.WorkloadStatus_HEALTHY, "pod1", "pod2", "name0", "name1", "name2", "name3")
			// we should see an update for the workloads selected by the service entry
			// do not expect event for pod2 since it is not selected by the service entry
			s.assertEvent(t, s.podXdsName("pod1"), s.wleXdsName("name0"), s.wleXdsName("name1"), "ns1/se.istio.io")

			got = s.lookup(s.addrXdsName("140.140.0.10"))
			want = []model.AddressInfo{
				{
					Address: &workloadapi.Address{
						Type: &workloadapi.Address_Workload{
							Workload: &workloadapi.Workload{
								Uid:               s.podXdsName("pod1"),
								Name:              "pod1",
								Namespace:         testNS,
								Addresses:         [][]byte{parseIP("140.140.0.10")},
								Node:              "node1",
								Network:           testNW,
								CanonicalName:     "a",
								CanonicalRevision: "latest",
								ServiceAccount:    "sa1",
								WorkloadType:      workloadapi.WorkloadType_POD,
								WorkloadName:      "pod1",
								Services: map[string]*workloadapi.PortList{
									"ns1/se.istio.io": {
										Ports: []*workloadapi.Port{
											{
												ServicePort: 80,
												TargetPort:  8080,
											},
										},
									},
								},
								ClusterId: testC,
							},
						},
					},
				},
				{
					Address: &workloadapi.Address{
						Type: &workloadapi.Address_Workload{
							Workload: &workloadapi.Workload{
								Uid:               s.wleXdsName("name0"),
								Name:              "name0",
								Namespace:         testNS,
								Addresses:         [][]byte{parseIP("140.140.0.10")},
								Node:              "",
								Network:           testNW,
								CanonicalName:     "a",
								CanonicalRevision: "latest",
								ServiceAccount:    "sa1",
								WorkloadType:      workloadapi.WorkloadType_POD,
								WorkloadName:      "name0",
								ClusterId:         testC,
								Services: map[string]*workloadapi.PortList{
									"ns1/se.istio.io": {
										Ports: []*workloadapi.Port{
											{
												ServicePort: 80,
												TargetPort:  8080,
											},
										},
									},
								},
							},
						},
					},
				},
			}
			slices.SortFunc(got, addrInfoSort)
			slices.SortFunc(want, addrInfoSort)
			assert.Equal(t, got, want)

			got = s.lookup(s.addrXdsName("140.140.0.11"))
			want = []model.AddressInfo{
				{
					Address: &workloadapi.Address{
						Type: &workloadapi.Address_Workload{
							Workload: &workloadapi.Workload{
								Uid:               s.podXdsName("pod2"),
								Name:              "pod2",
								Namespace:         testNS,
								Addresses:         [][]byte{parseIP("140.140.0.11")},
								Node:              "node1",
								Network:           testNW,
								ClusterId:         testC,
								CanonicalName:     "other",
								CanonicalRevision: "latest",
								ServiceAccount:    "sa1",
								WorkloadType:      workloadapi.WorkloadType_POD,
								WorkloadName:      "pod2",
								Services:          nil, // labels don't match workloadSelector, this should be nil
							},
						},
					},
				},
				{
					Address: &workloadapi.Address{
						Type: &workloadapi.Address_Workload{
							Workload: &workloadapi.Workload{
								Uid:               s.wleXdsName("name3"),
								Name:              "name3",
								Namespace:         testNS,
								Addresses:         [][]byte{parseIP("140.140.0.11")},
								Node:              "",
								Network:           testNW,
								CanonicalName:     "other",
								CanonicalRevision: "latest",
								ServiceAccount:    "sa1",
								WorkloadType:      workloadapi.WorkloadType_POD,
								WorkloadName:      "name3",
								Services:          nil, // labels don't match workloadSelector, this should be nil
								ClusterId:         testC,
							},
						},
					},
				},
			}
			slices.SortFunc(got, addrInfoSort)
			slices.SortFunc(want, addrInfoSort)
			assert.Equal(t, got, want)

			got = s.lookup(s.addrXdsName("240.240.34.56"))
			want = []model.AddressInfo{{
				Address: &workloadapi.Address{
					Type: &workloadapi.Address_Workload{
						Workload: &workloadapi.Workload{
							Uid:               s.wleXdsName("name1"),
							Name:              "name1",
							Namespace:         testNS,
							Addresses:         [][]byte{parseIP("240.240.34.56")},
							Node:              "",
							Network:           testNW,
							CanonicalName:     "a",
							CanonicalRevision: "latest",
							ServiceAccount:    "sa1",
							WorkloadType:      workloadapi.WorkloadType_POD,
							WorkloadName:      "name1",
							Services: map[string]*workloadapi.PortList{
								"ns1/se.istio.io": {
									Ports: []*workloadapi.Port{
										{
											ServicePort: 80,
											TargetPort:  8080,
										},
									},
								},
							},
							ClusterId: testC,
						},
					},
				},
			}}
			slices.SortFunc(got, addrInfoSort)
			slices.SortFunc(want, addrInfoSort)
			assert.Equal(t, got, want)

			s.deleteServiceEntry(t, "name1")
			s.assertWorkloads(t, "", workloadapi.WorkloadStatus_HEALTHY, "pod1", "pod2", "name0", "name1", "name2", "name3")
			s.assertUniqueWorkloads(t)
			// we should see an update for the workloads selected by the service entry
			s.assertEvent(t, s.podXdsName("pod1"), s.wleXdsName("name0"), s.wleXdsName("name1"), "ns1/se.istio.io")

			got = s.lookup(s.addrXdsName("140.140.0.10"))
			want = []model.AddressInfo{
				{
					Address: &workloadapi.Address{
						Type: &workloadapi.Address_Workload{
							Workload: &workloadapi.Workload{
								Uid:               s.podXdsName("pod1"),
								Name:              "pod1",
								Namespace:         testNS,
								Addresses:         [][]byte{parseIP("140.140.0.10")},
								Node:              "node1",
								Network:           testNW,
								ClusterId:         testC,
								CanonicalName:     "a",
								CanonicalRevision: "latest",
								ServiceAccount:    "sa1",
								WorkloadType:      workloadapi.WorkloadType_POD,
								WorkloadName:      "pod1",
								Services:          nil, // vips for pod1 should be gone now
							},
						},
					},
				},
				{
					Address: &workloadapi.Address{
						Type: &workloadapi.Address_Workload{
							Workload: &workloadapi.Workload{
								Uid:               s.wleXdsName("name0"),
								Name:              "name0",
								Namespace:         testNS,
								Addresses:         [][]byte{parseIP("140.140.0.10")},
								Node:              "",
								Network:           testNW,
								CanonicalName:     "a",
								CanonicalRevision: "latest",
								ServiceAccount:    "sa1",
								WorkloadType:      workloadapi.WorkloadType_POD,
								WorkloadName:      "name0",
								ClusterId:         testC,
								Services:          nil, // vips for pod1 should be gone now
							},
						},
					},
				},
			}
			slices.SortFunc(got, addrInfoSort)
			slices.SortFunc(want, addrInfoSort)
			assert.Equal(t, got, want)

			want = []model.AddressInfo{{
				Address: &workloadapi.Address{
					Type: &workloadapi.Address_Workload{
						Workload: &workloadapi.Workload{
							Uid:               s.wleXdsName("name1"),
							Name:              "name1",
							Namespace:         testNS,
							Addresses:         [][]byte{parseIP("240.240.34.56")},
							Node:              "",
							Network:           testNW,
							CanonicalName:     "a",
							CanonicalRevision: "latest",
							ServiceAccount:    "sa1",
							WorkloadType:      workloadapi.WorkloadType_POD,
							WorkloadName:      "name1",
							Services:          nil, // vips for workload entry 1 should be gone now
							ClusterId:         testC,
						},
					},
				},
			}}

			slices.SortFunc(want, addrInfoSort)
			got = s.lookup(s.addrXdsName("240.240.34.56"))
			slices.SortFunc(got, addrInfoSort)
			assert.Equal(t, got, want)
		})
	}
}

func TestAmbientIndex_ServiceEntry_DisableK8SServiceSelectWorkloadEntries(t *testing.T) {
	cases := []struct {
		name         string
		multicluster bool
	}{
		{
			name: "base",
		},
		{
			name:         "multicluster (enabled but unused)",
			multicluster: true,
		},
	}

	for _, c := range cases {
		t.Run(c.name, func(t *testing.T) {
			if c.multicluster {
				test.SetForTest(t, &features.EnableAmbientMultiNetwork, true)
			}
			s := newAmbientTestServerWithFlags(t, testC, testNW, FeatureFlags{
				DefaultAllowFromWaypoint:              features.DefaultAllowFromWaypoint,
				EnableK8SServiceSelectWorkloadEntries: false,
			}, "", true)

			s.addPods(t, "140.140.0.10", "pod1", "sa1", map[string]string{"app": "a"}, nil, true, corev1.PodRunning)
			s.assertEvent(t, s.podXdsName("pod1"))
			s.addPods(t, "140.140.0.11", "pod2", "sa1", map[string]string{"app": "other"}, nil, true, corev1.PodRunning)
			s.assertEvent(t, s.podXdsName("pod2"))
			s.addWorkloadEntries(t, "240.240.34.56", "name1", "sa1", map[string]string{"app": "a"})
			s.assertEvent(t, s.wleXdsName("name1"))
			s.addWorkloadEntries(t, "240.240.34.57", "name2", "sa1", map[string]string{"app": "other"})
			s.assertEvent(t, s.wleXdsName("name2"))
			s.addServiceEntry(t, "se.istio.io", []string{"240.240.23.45"}, "name1", testNS, map[string]string{"app": "a"}, nil)
			s.assertEvent(t, s.podXdsName("pod1"), s.wleXdsName("name1"), "ns1/se.istio.io")
			s.clearEvents()

			// Setting the PILOT_ENABLE_K8S_SELECT_WORKLOAD_ENTRIES to false shouldn't affect the workloads selected by the service
			// entry
			s.assertWorkloads(t, s.addrXdsName("240.240.23.45"), workloadapi.WorkloadStatus_HEALTHY, "pod1", "name1")
		})
	}
}

func parseIP(ip string) []byte {
	addr, err := netip.ParseAddr(ip)
	if err != nil {
		return nil
	}
	return addr.AsSlice()
}
